山东省潍坊市高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题

PAGE潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2018．4本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatclassdoesthewomanwanttosignupfor?A．German． B．Spanish． C．French．2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaparkinglot． B．Inadormitory． C．Ataconcertentrance．3．Whatistheman?A．Awaiter． B．Anaccountant． C．Aprogrammer．4．Whydoesthemancomehere?A．Tolookforhislostdog． B．Tofillinaform． C．Tobuyadog．5．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A．Makeacall． B．Dosomelaundry． C．WatchTV．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket． B．Inarestaurant． C．Inalibrary．7．Whatwillthewomanhavefirst?A．TheFrenchonionsoup．B．Theclubsandwich． C．Someicewater．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?A．Todrawsomemoney． B．Toopenanaccount． C．Torequestastatement．9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A．Heraccountnumber． B．Thebank’swebsiteaddress．C．Theregistrationform．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Japan． B．Kenya． C．China．11．Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?A．Kidslikeplasticpaperballs．B．Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers．C．Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves．12．Whyisn’tthewomanplayingsoccernow?A．Sheistoobusy． B．Shelosesinterest． C．Shehasnoteammates．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowoldisCorey?A．7． B．16． C．19．14．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?A．Skiing． B．Swimming． C．Acting．hishouse．Allthreemeninvolvedinthekidnappinghavebeenarrested．OnFriday，theAlexandriaPoliceDepartmentpresentedMelchert，witha$7，000rewardthathadbeenofferedforinformationleadingtoJasmine’sreturn；$2，000hadcomefromJasmine’sfamilyand$5，000fromananonymousdonor．Melchertsaidheknewexactlywhattodowiththecheck．HegaveittoJasmine．“It’sthebestthingI'veeverdone，”saidMelchert，whowenttodinnerwithJasmineandherfamilyafterthepresentationonFriday．“Thefamilyneedsthemoney．”hesaid．“Tome，yeah，that’salotofmoney，buttheyneeditwayworsethan，Ido．”24．WheredidMelchertspotthemissinggirl?A．Onhiswayhome． B．Onhiswaytowork．C．Inhishouse． D．Inafertilizerplant．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abducted”inParagraph3mean?A．Taughtsomeonealesson． B．Tooksomeoneawaybyforce．C．Playedatrickonsomeone． D．Remindedsomeoneofsomething．26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMelchert?A．Considerateandkind． B．Adaptableandfaithful．C．Humorousandprofessional． D．Ambitiousandcooperative．27．Whatcouldbethebesttideofthetext?A．Amissingteenager． B．Kidnappersarrested．C．AteenagerresucedbytheInternet． D．Melchert’srewardgoingtothevictim．CNaturemayberedintoothandclaw．Butonecaterpillar(毛毛虫)dressesinorangeandblacktoavoidbecomingsomebody’slunch．What’sreallysurprising，though，isthatthisdistinctivesetofstripes(条纹)canserveasbothawarningandasdisguise，dependingonhowfarawayitisfromtheviewer．Animalscanmakeuseofcolorasadefensemechanisminacoupleofways．Someshadesandpatternshelpanimalscombineintothebackground．Howeverdatingmarkingsoftenworkasasignalthatananimalisuneatable．So，thesetwostrategieshaveoftenbeenconsiderednottocoexist．Butundernaturalconditionsyoufindthisdistinctionislessclearcut．JimBarnettoftheUniversityofBristol，wholedthestudytoexplorewhetherthesamecolorationmightdodoubleduty，allowingananimaltobeobviousundersomeconditionsbutunseeninothers．Theyfocusedtheirattentiononthecaterpillars．Theirbrightappearancewasbelievedtoremindthebirdsthatmayhaveeatenothersoftheirkindthattheyarenonetootasty，thankstotheirfixeddiet．TheresearcherstookphotosofthecaterpillarsinsuburbangreenspacesaroundBristo1．Andtheyusedavisualmodelingprogramtogivethema“bird’s-eyeview”ofwhatthecaterpillarslooklike，eitherclose-uporfromfartheraway．Whattheyfoundisthatalthoughatcloserangethecaterpillar'sstripesarehighlyobvious—thesebrightcolorsdistinguishitquiteeasilyfromitsbackground—butwhenviewedfromadistancetheymixtogethertoformacolorwhichisactuallyquitedifficulttotellfromthebackgroundcolor．So，thecaterpillarisgettingthebestofbothworlds．Closeup，thestripesmaykeepyourdistance．Butfromadistance，theyallowthecaterpillarstohideinplainsight．Thefindingisareminder：Don’tforgettostepbackandseethingsfromadifferentperspective．28．Whatisthefunctionoftheanimals’daringmarkings?A．Toavoidbeingeaten． B．Toattacktheirenemies．C．Todistinguishthemselves． D．Topleasetheirpartners．29．Howdoescaterpillars’colorationperformitsdoubleduty?A．Byadaptingtotheenvironmentorchangingit．B．Bymakingtheirappearanceattractiveandbodiesstronger．C．Byfrighteningoffenemiesoravoidingbeingfoundeasily．D．Bychangingtheirskincolorsincaseofpeaceanddanger．30．Whenviewedfromadistancecaterpillarsappearto________．A．showofftheirstripes B．takeondifferentcolorsC．transformtheirshapes D．combineintothesurroundings31．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?A．Everycoinhastwosides．B．Putcharacterbeforeappearance．C．Trytoviewthingsfromadifferentangle．D．Onebirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush．DInthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm，Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution．HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon，anewurbanfarmingfactorysettokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital．Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming，whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableinrecentyears．Claimsforthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvironmentstotransformingthenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming．Plantagon’searlypromisesreflectthisnewoptimism．Pettersoncallsthefarm’sapproach“agritechture”：thecombinationofagriculture，technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat．Thetermmaybenew，buttheconceptisn’t．Indoorfarmingismadepossiblebyagriculturaltechnologiessuchhydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaeroponics(inwhichplantsaregrowninairovercontainers)．Foodcanbeproducedwithoutdirectsunlightorsoil．Plantagonplanstogrowhigh-valuefoodsinapumice-likematerialratherthansoil．Waterfortheplantsismeasuredprecisely．Itwillalsodehumidify(除湿)theairandreuseanyextrawatertoensurezerowaste．Comparedwithconventionalagriculture，itwillneedmuchlesswatertoproducethesameamountofcrops．Energyisalsoakeyissueforindoorurbanfarms，whichhavetocreateartificialsunlight．AlthoughadvancesintheefficiencyofLEDlightshavehelpedbringdownenergyconsumptioninrecentyears，plantsuseonlyabout1percentoftheartificiallightproduced．Thisleadstoagreatwasteofenergy，mostofwhichdisappearsasheat．Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove．Oxygenproducedbytheplantswillbesenttoofficeworkersviathebuilding’sairconditioners．32．WhatdoesPlantagonplantodointhebasement?A．Growcrops． B．Dooperations．C．Openaseedcompany． D．Givelecturesaboutfarming．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theterm”inParagraph4referto?A．Aeroponics．B．Hydroponics．C．Monoculture． D．Agritechture．34．Whatdoindoorfarmsdowithenergywaste?A．Produceoxygen． B．Runairconditioners．C．Heatoffices． D．Createartificialsunlight．35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Afarmingrevolution． B．Petterson’sachievement．C．Awater-savingfarmingproject． D．Anenvironment-friendlysystem．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverconsideredhowimportanttransportationistotheworld?36Wewouldhavetogetormakeourownfood，ourownclothes，evenourbooks，andnewspapers．Everythingthatwehavecometodependonisbroughttous．Eventhewaterthatwedrinkistransportedthroughpipelinesfromwellstoourhomesandoffices．Wehavecometodependontheavailabilityofthreeprincipalkindsoftransportation：land，seaandair．Automobiles，railroads，trucksandpipelinesaretheprincipalmeansoflandtransportation．37Withoutourprincipalmeansofairtransportation，theairplane，wewouldhavetoslowdownourlivesandcommerce．Nearlyeverymajorcityintheworldprovidessomeformofpublictransportation．38Themostcommonformisthebus．Buseshavebeeninuseinmajorcitiessinceapproximately1900．Theyprovidetransportationserviceoncountlessroutesfromthecitycentertothesuburbs．Subwaysaremostlyfoundinlargecities．Thesubwayisanundergroundsystemofhighspeedtrains，whichmovemorequicklyandefficientlythanbuses．Andtheywilldeliveryoutowithinwalkingdistanceofalmostanyplaceinthecity．39Cabsaremoreexpensivethanbusesorsubways，buttheywilldeliveryoutotheexactlocationyouwantintheshortesttimepossible．40Andasanaddedattraction，manycabdriverswilltellyoustoriesabouttheiradventuresoreventhedetailsoftheirlifestories．A．Transportationissurelyofgreatimportancetous．B．Withouttransportationmodernlifewouldn’texist．C．Itischeapandhelpstoreducethetrafficproblems．D．Shipsformthechiefmeansofwatertransportation．E．Youwillquicklyfindoutabouttheheavytrafficduringrushhours．F．Theyareconvenientifyouareinahurryortakingalonglotsofluggage．G．Theonedrawbackofsubwaytrainsisthattheyareoftencrowdedandnoisy．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SavingDuketurnedouttobeoneofthebestdecisionsJennahadevermade．Littledidthisfamilyknowtheywereabouttobeextremely41foradoptingDuke．Sixyearslater，itbecameapparentjusthow42Dukeistothefamily．This43camewhenJennagavebirthtotheirsecondchild，abeautifullittlegirlcalledHarper．InearlyOctober2012，Harperwasonlynineweeksoldwhensomethingunusualoccurred．Duke44MomandDadinthemiddleofthenightwiththemostabnormalbehavior．DukejumpeduponJennaandEric’sbedandbeganshakingfromheadtotoe．Itwassuch45behaviortoseefromsuchatypicallywell-behaveddog．Atfirst，JennaandErictriedto46thedog，butthentheythoughtthedogmightbe47thiswayforanotherreason．Sureenough，Ericquicklyraninto48onHarperandwasshockedbywhathesaw．Harperlookedjustlikeadoll．Shewent49，hereyesglassy，andherfigureunmoving．Theirnewbabywasn’tbreathingandtheparentsneededto50quickly．Fortunately，Jenna51Harperhardonthebackandthebabybeganbreathingagain．Theparentswereimmediatelyfloodedwith52，butitdidn’ttakelongforthatrelieftoturntogratitudetoDuke．ItappearedHarper’s53hadbeencausedbyacidreflux(胃酸倒流)．Consequently，sheendedup54ontheup-swallow．55Duke，theparentswouldhavesleptrightthroughit．56，thecaseofDukereceivedwidepublicity．“Werescuedhimandhe57usbyrescuingourdaughterduringanemergency，”Jennatearfullytoldcameras58therescuehappened．“Dukewithnodoubtisaherotous．”Indeed，heroesare59fromlove.Themoreyoulovethem，themoretheyloveyou．Sosaveadogandgiveita60tosaveyoutoo．41．A．regretful B．grateful C．delighted D．worried42．A．generous B．sensitive C．mean D．vital43．A．realization B．admiration C．news D．relationship44．A．annoyed B．interested C．attacked D．surprised45．A．brave B．rude C．strange D．normal46．A．calmdown B．pickup C．playwith D．believein47．A．barking B．jumping C．reacting D．rushing48．A．check B．wait C．spy D．focus49．A．mad B．hungry C．red D．pale50．A．recover B．act C．call D．run51．A．1aid B．threw C．hit D．took52．A．disappointment B．relief C．anxiety D．satisfaction53．A．mistake B．puzzle C．disability D．problem54．A．choking B．breathing C．pausing D．flowing55．A．Thanksto B．Butfor C．Inspiteof D．Regardlessof56．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Honestly D．Sadly57．A．repaid B．betrayed C．treated D．supported58．A．before B．when C．since D．after59．A．protected B．respected C．spread D．made60．A．1ife B．home C．chance D．hand

第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtthebackofKing'sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo．61(move)totheUKin1921，ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe62(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats，hutalsowithCambridge63(it)．Hispoem，SecondFarewelltoCambridge，64isconsideredtobehismostfamousone，isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature，65(1earn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear．Thepoem66(vivid)paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam，andserves67areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge．Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore．theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter，oneofthemainstreamclassical68(musician)，wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext．Thenewpiece，writtenandrecordedin69(celebrate)ofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege70XuZhimo，hasbeenrel