七选五颜小敏

——七选五中上下求“索”CluesinGapFilling主讲人：颜小敏2017年III卷七选五分析：文章体裁：文章结构：位置题号段首段中段末说明文总---分3736,38,4039cluesLotsoforning,andeonthealarmclocInfact,theeytoeasymorningwae-uaeone●37__________Inordertomaeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simetohavebreafastwithyourfamily,getinsomeeercise,orjustbebetterilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomae●RethinmorningsNowthatyounowwhyyouwanttowaeuorningactivitiesIfyouwanttimetohavebreafastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags38_________That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleeaerwithatimer●eepensatingontheweeendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingwee,arecentstudyfound39__________●eeethodforawee,taealooatyourrecord40__________Ifnot,taeanotherlooatothermethodsyoucouldtry【2017全国卷III】（2017年III卷）●eeethodforawee,taealooatyourrecord40Ifnot,taeanotherlooatothermethodsyoucouldtryAGetasleeotivationCAbettereandwae-ue,nomatterthedayGReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee对比/对照关系E段中题1索“逻辑”E1:（2016年全国II卷）SomeaythinthatagardenisnomorethanassesofcolorOthersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertiliers肥料1However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmighteplainwhyyouwanttogardenEIfthestepsyoutaeareworing,eepitupEEStillothersmaysimagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too并列关系索“逻辑”段中题1E2:（2018长郡月考五）Intheeeightmaethemeasytoeandidentitycrisis2Whenthelastchildleaveshome,arriageandrestartinterestsEIfthestepsyoutaeareworing,eepitupFForeameandenergythatyoudirectedtowardyourchildcannowbesightreduceworandfamilyconflicts,andanyotherbenefitsHowever转折关系G索“逻辑”段中题1EIfthestepsyoutaeareworing,eepitupE转折关系E3:（2015年北京卷）First,understandthatsomeoingarebetterthanothersFeelingsafeandrelaedwillhels3Andifyouwanttoiming,trytodoitwhileinvolvedinanothertasAHavinginterestingthingstothinaboutalsohelandattentive递进关系A索“逻辑”also段中题1

段中题需关注上下文逻辑关系

常见语句逻辑有：并列、转折、递进、因果、列举等。通常用逻辑衔接词（liningwords）连接。Clue1：some,others,stillothers;first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;foronething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;also;aswell;furthermore;moreover;too;what’smore;notonly…butalso;…inaddition;并列关系递进关系常用逻辑衔接词（linkingwords）例证关系however;but;instead;nevertheless;though/although/while;yet;incontrast;onthecontrary;incomparison;…because;since;so;therefore;thus;hence;consequently;asaresult;accordingly;so/suchthat…转折关系foreample;forinstance;suchas;lie;因果关系常用逻辑衔接词（linkingwords）

索（2017年III卷）Lotsoforning,andeonthealarmclocInfact,theeytoeasymorningwae-uaeoneAGetasleeotivationCAbettereandwae-ue,nomatterthedayGReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffeeC不定代词指代段中题2“代词”E1:（2017广东惠州一模）Meditation（冥想）willclearyourmindandrelayourbodyEvenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancomind4______Ofallofthem,IlieHeadsinutesessionsthatleaveyoufeelingrelaed,andreadytohaveagreatday!人称代词指代GCOtherslovetoeerciseinthemorningGIt'seasywiththeavailabilityofapps

索“代词”段中题2E2:2014辽宁Two-thirdsofAmericanssmendthatinutes,taea20-secondbreaandlooatsomething20feetaway指示代词指代EBEyecareshouldbeginearlyinlifeEThisincreasestherisforeyetiredness

索“代词”段中题2段中题需关注代词指代

为避免重复，常用人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词等，以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。Clue2：

索2017年III卷●RethinmorningsNowthatyounowwhyyouwanttowaeuorningactivitiesIfyouwanttimetohavebreafastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbagsThat’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleeaerwithatimer同义复现BFindtherightmotivationCAbettereandwae-ue,nomatterthedayGReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee近义复现G段中题3“复现”E1（2016年II卷）●Recall回忆yourchildhoodmemoriesIfyou’dlietobuildaetimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth6Thengooutsideandworoutaemoriesintoyourgrown-upgardenHavefunFYoucanagicalqualityinyourowngardenGForeachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave同词复现

索“复现”段中题3GE22015年北京卷Butdaydreamersarealsoreseofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory7_____CanyouimaginewhatindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventionsCWithoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity<物>相对论,Coeorsareoftenverysims,whichmaybehardtounderstand同畴复现

索“复现”段中题3C段中题需关注词汇复现同一个概念或事物通常在一段文字重复出现。我们常以原词、近义词、反义词，同畴词等方式让其再现。

Clue3：

索（2017年III卷）●37________Inordertomaeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simetohavebreafastwithyourfamily,getinsomeeercise,orjustbebetterilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomaeBFindtherightmotivationCAbettereandwae-ue,nomatterthedayGReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee段落主旨B段首题“主旨”2017年III卷●eepensatingontheweeendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingwee,arecentstudyfound39______BFindtherightmotivationCAbettereandwae-ue,nomatterthedayGReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee段意归纳,首尾呼应F索段末题“主旨”段首/末题段落主旨，承上启下E1：2018年一中八nuclearenergyicalsourceofaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaffANevertheless,itivesourcesoffuelaremoreeconomicalDThereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergyD索“主旨”段首/末题承上启下E2:（2018长郡月考三）Whilemostalsanycrutchwordscanmaeeventhebestpresentationloobad9_____*Stop

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neededE索“主旨”Clue4：常对全段进行主旨归纳和抽象概括；有时在文章中起着承上启下作用。

段首/末题HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’ttheyEvenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard31____•DowellinschoolNomatterhowboringitis