锅炉英文专业术语

锅炉boiler锅炉机组 boilerunit固定式锅炉 stationaryboiler蒸汽锅炉 steamboiler电站锅炉 powerstation boiler工业锅炉 industrialboiler生活锅炉 domesticboiler热水锅炉 hotwaterboiler船用锅炉 marineboiler快装锅炉 packageboiler组装锅炉 shop-assembledboiler散装锅炉field-assembledboiler常压热水锅炉atmosphericpressurehotwaterboiler低压锅炉 lowpressureboiler中压锅炉 mediumpressureboiler高压锅炉 highpressureboiler超高压锅炉 superhighpressureboiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcriticalpressureboiler超临界压力锅炉 supercriticalpressureboiler超超临界锅炉ultrasupercriticalboiler自然循环锅炉 naturalcirculationboiler强制循环锅炉 forcedcirculationboiler直流锅炉 once-throughboiler复合循环锅炉combinedcirculationboiler低循环倍率锅炉lowcirculationboiler火管锅炉 firetubeboiler水管锅炉 watertubeboiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuelfiredboiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuelfiredboiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuelfiredboiler余热锅炉 exhaustheatboiler余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electricboiler锅壳式锅炉shellboiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-firetubeshellboiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontalinternal-combustionboiler角管式锅炉cornertubeboiler立式锅炉verticalboiler小型锅炉 low-capacityboiler铸铁锅炉 cast-ironboiler固态排渣锅炉 boilerwithdry-ashfurnace液态排渣锅炉 boilerwithslag-tapfurnace火床燃烧锅炉 gratefiringboiler链条炉排锅炉 travelinggrateboiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-firedboiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspensionfiringboiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverizedcoalfiredboiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-waterslurrtyfiredboiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidizedbedboiler循环流化床锅炉 circulatingfluidizedbedboiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurizedfluidizedbedboiler微正压锅炉pressurefiredboiler增压锅炉superchargedboiler辐射式锅炉 radiantboiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressureboiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctionalboiler（steamandhotwater）盘管式锅炉 coiltubeboiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuumphase-changehotwaterboiler有机热载体炉 organicheattransfermaterialheater锅炉本体 boilerproper受热面 heatingsurface辐射受热面 radiantheatingsurface对流受热面 convectionheatingsurface附加受热面 auxiliaryheatingsurface受压部件 pressurepart受压元件 pressurepart管屏tubepanel垂直上升管屏upflowrisertubepanel回带式管屏ribbonpanel水平围绕管屏 spirally-woundtubepanel管束tubebank错列布置管束 staggeredbank顺列布置管束 in-linebank对流烟道 convectionpass并联烟道 parallelgaspasses风道 airduct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 watercooledfurnace绝热炉膛 insulatingfurnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugatedfurnace回燃室 reversalchamber冷灰斗 water-cooledhopperbottom卫燃带 refractorybelt折焰角 furnacearch炉拱 arch前拱 frontarch后拱 reararch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powderedcoalburner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclonetypeburner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerlessburner低氮氧化物燃烧器 lownitrogenoxideburner点火装置 flameignitor油燃烧器 oilburner油雾化器 oilatomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanicalatomizingburner气流雾化油燃烧器 gasatomizingburner轴流式分离器turboseparator气体燃烧器 gasburner百叶窗分离器corrugated调风器registerscrubber炉排grate钢丝网分离器screenseparator链条炉排travelinggrate多孔板perforateddistributionstokerplate链带式炉排 chainbelttype集汽管drypipegratestoker排污管blowoffpipe横梁式炉排 crossgirdergrate下降管downcomerstoker力口药管 chemicalfeedpipe鳞片式炉排 flaketypegrate蒸发受热面evaporatingheatingstokersurface往复炉排 reciprocatinggrate水冷壁water-cooledwall倾斜式往复炉排 inclined膜式水冷壁membranewallreciprocatinggrate双面水冷壁divisionwall振动炉排 vibratingstoker防渣管（凝渣管） boilerslag抛煤机spreaderstokerscreen锅筒drum锅炉管束 boilerconvection上锅筒 steamdrumtubebank下锅筒waterdrum烟管（火管）firetube锅壳shell螺纹烟管 ：spirallycorrugated筒体cylindricalshelltube封头head内螺纹管ribbedtube凸形封头convexhead旗式受热面flagpattern椭圆形封头ellipsoidalheadsurface半球形封头 hemisphericalhead过热器 superheater平封头 flathead辐射式过热器radiant管板tubeplatesuperheater孔桥（管孔带） ligament墙式过热器wallsuperheater人孑匕 manhole屏式过热器platensuperheater手孑匕 handhole对流式过热器convection集箱（联箱） headersuperheater端盖head包墙管过热器steam-cooledwall锅筒内部装置druminternals顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热清洗装置 steamwasher器） steam-cooledroof旋风分离器 cycloneseparator悬吊式过热器pendant

superheater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary水平式过热器 horizontalregenerativeairheatersuperheater受热面转动型再生式空气预热再热器reheater器rotating-platetype辐射式再热器 radiantreheaterregenerativeairheater对流式再热器 convection风罩转动型再生式空气预热reheater器stationary-platetype减温器 desuperheater、regenerativeairheaterattemperator板式空气预热器platetype表面式减温器 drumtypesurfacerecuperativeairheaterattemperator铸铁肋片管式空气预热喷水减温器spraytype器cast-irongilledtubeairattemperatorheater烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke暖风机steamairheaterdamper锅炉构架 boilerstructure烟气再循环装置 gas支承式锅炉构recirculationequipment架bottom-supportedstructure汽 汽热父换器 steamsteam悬吊式锅炉构架top-supportedheatexchangerstructurebyhangers省煤器economizer框架式锅炉构架 frametype沸腾式省煤器 steamingboilerstructureeconomizer桁架式锅炉构架 trussedtype非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteamingboilerstructureeconomizer刚性架buckstay钢管式省煤器 steeltube锅炉炉墙 boilersettingeconomizer重型炉墙 bottomsupported鳍片管式省煤器 finnedtubeheavywalleconomizer轻型炉墙 sectionalsupporting铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-ironwatercooledwallgilledtubeeconomizer敷管炉墙 topsupportedwater可分式省煤器（独立式省煤cooledwall器） separatedeconomizer炉墙护板boilercasing悬吊管pendanttube锅炉汽水系统 boilersteamand空气预热器airheaterwatercircuit钢管式空气预热器 tubularair锅炉范围内管道 boilerexternalheaterpiping

安全阀 safetyvalvepressure静重式安全阀 direct-loaded额定蒸汽温度nominalsteamsafetyvalvetemperature弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded额定热水温度nominalhotwatersafetyvalvetemperature杠杆式安全阀 deadweightsafety给水温度feedwatrtemperaturevalve3.2.2.1.9脉冲式安全阀 pulsedsafety回水温度returnwatervalvetemperature电磁控制式安全阀electric排污率rateofblowdownreliefvalve锅炉热力计算thermal水封式安全装置 water-sealedcalculationforboilerssafetyequipment锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic水位表watergaugecalculationforboilers玻璃水位计 glasswatergauge锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gasand双色水位计 double-colourwaterairresistancecalulationforgaugeboilers高低水位报警器 high-lowwater锅炉受压元件强度计算 strengthlevelalarmcalculationofpressurepartsfor低置水位计 remotewaterlevelboilersindicator锅炉水循环boilercirculation防爆门 explosiondoor循环回路circulationcircuit排污阀 blowdownvalve蒸汽品质steamquality疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder蒸汽污染steamcontamination点火程序控制装置ignition机械携带mechanicalcarry-overcontrolprogram溶解携带vaporouscarry-over熄火保护装置 flamefailure蒸汽净化steampurificationprotection蒸汽湿度moistureinsteam额定蒸发量 nominalcapacity分段蒸发stageevaporation最大连续蒸发量 maximum气温调节steamtemperaturecontinuousratingcontrol额定供热量 ratedheating给水feedwatercapacity补给水 make-upwater额定蒸汽参数 nominalsteam锅水boilerwaterparameter给水品质feedwatercondition额定蒸汽压力 nominalsteam锅水浓度boilerwater

concentration散热损失 heatlossdueto总硬度 totalhardness总碱度 totalalkalinity悬浮固形物 suspendedsolidmatter溶解固形物 dissolvedsolidmatter相对碱度 relativealkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressurefiring压力燃烧 pressurizedfiring自然通风 naturaldraft机械通风 mechanicaldraft平衡通风balanceddraft分段送风 zonecontroldraft燃料消耗量fuelconsumption计算燃料消耗量 calculatedfuelconsumption理论空气量theoreticalair过量空气系数excessairratioradiation灰渣物理热损失 heatlossduetosensibleheatinslag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburnedcombustibleinfluedust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburnedcombustibleinslag漏风系数 airleakagefactor热风温度 hotairtemperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnacevolumeheatreleaserate炉膛截面热强度 furnacecross-sectionheatreleaserate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密理论燃烧温度theoreticalcombustiontemperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnaceoutletgastemperature排烟温度 exhaustgastemperature锅炉热效率 boilerefficiency保证效率 guaranteeefficiency燃烧效率 combustionefficiency锅炉热损失 boilerheatloss排烟热损失 heatlossduetoexhaustgas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heatlossduetounburnedgases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heatlossduetounburnedcarboninrefuse度） furnacewallheatfluxdensity炉排面积热负荷 grateheatreleaserate炉排通风截面比 percentageofairspace水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulationratio循环水速 circulationvelocity运动压头 availablestatichead有效压头 availablehead质量流速 massvelocity质量含汽率 steamqualitybymass临界含汽率 criticalsteamquality沸腾换热恶化 boilingcrisis过冷沸腾 subcooledboiling计算压力 calculatedpressure计算壁温 calculatedmetaltemperature最高允许工作压力 maximumallowableworkingpressure安全系数 safetyfactor许用应力 allowablestress理论计算壁厚 theoreticalcalculatedthickness最小需要壁厚 minimumrequiredthickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominalthickness有效壁厚 effectivethickness应力集中系数 stressconcentrationfactor孔桥减弱系数 ligamentefficiency焊缝减弱系数 weldefficiency开孔补强 reinforcementofopenings表面清理 surfacecleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-raincleaning封头成型 headforming冲压成型 pressforming旋压成型 spinforming爆炸成型 explosionforming边缘加工 edgeprocessing去毛刺deburring卷板 platerolling冷态卷板 coldrolling热态卷板 hotrolling矫形 shaperighting矫圆roundset板边预弯preliminaryrolling弯管tubebending冷态弯管coldbending胀管tubeexpansion胀管率expansionefficiency成排焊接panelwelding成排弯管panelbending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradientoftube-end通球试验ballpassingtes