北师大版（2023）选择性必修第三册 高中英语 Unit7 Careers 检测卷（含答案）

第第页北师大版（2023）选择性必修第三册高中英语Unit7Careers检测卷（含答案）Unit7Careers检测卷

一、完形填空

ItwasthesummerofmysecondyearincollegeandIworkedasadoor-to-doorsalesmanforacompany.Mymotherhadjust1alongbattleagainstcancer,andI2toearnenoughmoneytohaveaphotoofherturnedintoapaintedonetogivetomy3.

WhatIearneddependedentirelyonwhatI4andtherewerenoguarantees(保障).Thingswent5atfirst,butthenIfellintogreat6.Hardlyanyonewasathomeandthosewhowerejustweren’tbuyinganything7meatall.What’sworse,somepeoplewerevery8andoftenclosedtheirdoorsinmyfaceimpolitely.

ItseemedthatIhadto9myjob,butsomethingmyfatherusedtotellmeoverandover10me:“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”Ihadalwaysrepeatedthe11andsuddenlyIgotit.

Irealizedthatevery12chanceinlifewouldstaybehindcloseddoors.Theywouldneveropen13Iknockedonthem.IcametoknowthatifIcouldn’tkeeptheconfidenceandbe14toknockonmoredoors,Iwouldnever15it.What’smore,Icouldprobablylearnmorefromthese16experiences.

Afterafewmonths,I17enoughtobuythepaintedpicture,andgaveittomydad.Nowit18nexttoanotheroneofmydadintheirhouse.

I’mso19thatmydadtaughtmetopersist(坚持)andsogratefulthatIlearnedthatanimportantpartofcharacteristojustkeep20.Itissurelyhelpfulinmylife.

1．A．wonB．seenC．lostD．missed

2．A．choseB．hatedC．refusedD．wanted

3．A．friendB．fatherC．brotherD．grandmother

4．A．soldB．boughtC．lentD．kept

5．A．slowlyB．badlyC．aheadD．well

6．A．hopeB．powerC．difficultyD．danger

7．A．onB．fromC．forD．with

8．A．rudeB．kindC．shyD．poor

9．A．prepareforB．pickupC．giveupD．worryabout

10．A．protectedB．stoppedC．savedD．questioned

11．A．answerB．planC．adviceD．words

12．A．meaningfulB．peacefulC．painfulD．cheerful

13．A．whileB．unlessC．thoughD．after

14．A．cleverB．openC．kindD．brave

15．A．rememberB．solveC．makeD．take

16．A．unpleasantB．interestingC．importantD．common

17．A．spentB．collectedC．wastedD．earned

18．A．coversB．hangsC．dropsD．comes

19．A．excitedB．sorryC．gladD．puzzled

20．A．knockingB．flyingC．standingD．changing

二、阅读理解

Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.

Exercisewhenyouaretired.

Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!

Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.

Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit’seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.

Sparemoretimeforyourself.

Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon’tbehaveimpulsively(冲动地).

Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.

Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwaterThestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!

21．It’sthebestwayto________ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.

A．readitagainandagainB．readitaloud

C．writeitusingacomputerD．writeitdownbyhand

22．Thethirdideaismainlyabout________.

A．thegoodpointsofbeingaloneB．theimportanceofthinking

C．thegoodpointsofbehavingwellD．theimportanceofkeepinghealthy

23．Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday

A．Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.B．Becauseitisbadforourbodies.

C．Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.D．Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.

24．Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat_________.

A．handwritingmakesussmart

B．sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpful

C．beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter

D．hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortable

Antecedent(先前的)carbonemissionsaregreenhousegasesreleasedduringthemakingofaproduct.Mostmanufacturersorcustomerspaylittleattentiontothem.Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.

Anexpert,AnnikaRamskold,summarizedtheproblemandsaid,“Goingfossilfreeisn’tjustabouthowthingsarepowered.It’saboutremovingfossilfuelsfromhowthingsaresourced,made,transportedandassembled.Whileelectricvehiclesareagreatstart,weneedtogofurther.Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(环保幌子)untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使环保).”

OnemanufacturerpayingmuchattentionisaSwedishelectricmotorcyclecompany.Itplanstobuildtheworld’scleanestmotorcycle.Butitmayhavetroublevisualizingcarbondioxide.Thecompanycameupagainsttheproblem.Itsaid,“AstheCleanestDirtBikeEverprojectinvolvesglobalsuppliers.itisdifficulttogetprimarydata,duetothecomplexglobalsupplychain.Itisalsodifficulttocleanupthatglobalsupplychain.Weinvestigatedthepossibilityoftreatingeachcomponentseparately.Thisneededtotracktheentiresupplychainofeachindividualpart.Weeventuallydidn’tfocusontheendproduct,butdealtwiththematerialsusedtomakesaidparts.”

Soinstead,theyareconcentratingonthefourmainmaterialsinthebikes—aluminum.steel,plasticandrubber.Butsomepartsofthebike,includingmotor.battery,controller,brakesandsuspension.aremadebyoutsidesupplierslocatedglobally.Thecompanywillhavemuchtroublemakingmuchofadentinthat.

Ultimately,theanswerishowmuchstuffgoesintoyourvehicle.Themotorcycleissaidtohaveatwentiethoftheantecedentcarbonofanelectriccar.Thisiswhythecompany’sworkissoimportant.Whenpeoplefinallyunderstandtheeffectofantecedentcarbonemissions.theymayrealizethatthemostimportantchoicetheycanmakeisnottodriveacarasmuchaspossible.

25．WhatdoesAnnikaRamskoldwanttostress

A．Peopleshouldstopproducingfossilfuelfreevehicles.

B．Electricvehiclescansolveenvironmentalissueswell.

C．It’simportanttomakeproductionenvironmentallyfriendly.

D．Customersshouldpaylittleattentiontooperatingemissions.

26．WhichonecanbestdescribetheSwedishcompany’sproject

A．Fruitful.B．Challenging.C．Meaningless.D．Conventional.

27．Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo

A．Knowthereasonsforemissions.B．Makesomeimportantchoices.

C．Buythecompany’smotorcycles.D．Adoptgreenermeansoftravel.

28．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext

A．SwedenIsTryingtoGoGreen

B．MakingProductionGreenIsReallyGreen

C．GlobalCompaniesRejectCarbonEmissions

D．ChoosingElectricVehiclestoReduceEmissions

OnMarch25,2023,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutebutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.

“Isawhimgasp(大口喘气),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”

Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.

“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”KatetoldToday.“We’dresignedourselvesthefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”

Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisShirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehisconditiontheythentalkedtohim.

“Weweretryingtolethimstay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinthathehadtolookoutforandthathowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”

Thensomethingunbelievablehappened.Jamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.

Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.

“We’retheluckiestpeopleintheworld,”DavidtoldToday.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheirbirth.“Emilyhardy-heldbackhertears,”Katesaid,“andshekepthuggingJamiewithgreataffection.Thiswholeexperiencemakesyoucherishthemmore.”“Theywidenedtheireyesasiftherewereanappleintheirmouthsbearingthemiraculousexperience,”Davidadded.

29．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwins

A．Theytotallyweighedlessthan4pounds.

B．Theyhavebeeninbadconditionsincebirth.

C．Thecoupleattemptedtosavetheboybutinvain.

D．Theycametotheworldnearly100daysearlierthanexpected.

30．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents

a.Thedyingboywentbacktonormal.

b.Thecouplegavetheboyaskin-to-skincontact.

c.Thecouplemadethecaseforhisnametotheboy.

d.Doctorsannouncedtheapproachingdeathoftheboy.

A．d-a-c-bB．d-b-c-aC．c-b-a-dD．d-c-a-b

31．HowdidEmilyfeelwhentoldthestoryortheirbirth

A．Touchedandchallenged.B．Sadandconfused.

C．Astonishedandbored.D．Surprisedandmoved.

32．Whichisasuitabletitleforthepassage

A．Alife-givingtouch.B．Asuccessfulmedicalattention.

C．AtestfromtheGod.D．First-timebutdevotedparents.

SoniaDenoncourtisoneofthemostsuccessfulcelebritiesintheworldofwomen’ssoccer.Shemadehernamedoingwhatmanystillthinkofasa“man’sjob”--refereeing(裁判)soccermatches.

TheCanadianbeganhercareerasarefereein1978,attheageof14.Sheworkedherwayup,andin1994,becamethefirstfemaleinternationalFIFAreferee.Soniawasthefirstwomantorefereeatopmen’sprofessionalgame,inELSalvadorin1996.Ayearlater,shebecamethefirstfemaletorefereeamen’sfirstdivisiongame(甲级队)inBrazil.Shehasrefereedatthousandsofgamesatalllevels,includingover100internationalgames,threeWorldCups,andtwoOlympicGames.

Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobecomeinvolvedinthegame.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.“IbecameatoprefereeandI’mfromCanada,whichisnotahugefootballingnation,”shesaid.“SoifIcandoit,anyonecan.AndIwouldn’tchangeanythingaboutmylifebecausemycareerhasgivenmeexcellentopportunities.”

In1994,therewereonlyfourfemalerefereesonFIFA’slist.In2023,thisfigurehadrisento552--over18percentofthe3,000listedFIFArefereesandassistants.SheisnowHeadofFIFAWomen’srefereeingandcontinuestopromotetheroleofwomeninsoccer.However,thereisstillalongwaytogointhebattleforequalityinthegame.

Itisstillveryunusualtoseeafemalerefereeatthetopinternationaltournaments.Somepeoplesaythisisbecausethewomenrefereesaren’tfitenoughtoworkatthehighestlevel.ButforSonia,thisissimplyanexcusetohidethewidespreadoppositiontowomendoingwhatisconsidereda“man’sjob”.“It’sasocialthing,”shesays.“Insomecountrieswomeninpositionsofauthorityarejustnotaccepted.”EvenSoniaadmits,“Footballisstillaman’sworld.”However,thingsarechanging,thankstopioneeringwomenlikeSonia.

33．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSoniaDenoncourt

A．Strongandpatient.

B．Toughandgenerous.

C．Determinedandcommitted.

D．Strictbuthumorous.

34．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4aboutSonia

A．Shehasneverbeenacceptedasareferee.

B．Shehashadagreatimpactonwomen’srefereeing.

C．Shehaswonthebattleincompetingwithmalereferees.

D．Shehasalreadyconsideredherselfasaleadingreferee.

35．WhatmadewomenhavedifficultyinworkingasrefereesaccordingtoSonia

A．Beingunfit.

B．Alackofexperience.

C．Weakphysicalpower.

D．Deep-rootedoppositiontowomen.

36．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A．AWomanDoingaMan’sJob.

B．AWomanHavingHerDream.

C．AWomanBringingaboutChanges.

D．AWomanInvolvedinInternationalGames.

三、七选五

Manyfactorscanaffectagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.It’snowonderthatqualitysleepissometimesnoteasilyavailable.

Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.37Startwiththesesimpletips.

Sticktoasleepschedule

38Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.

Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.39Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded,butcontinuetomaintainyoursleepscheduleandwake-uptime.

Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink

Don’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.40

Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcaninterferewithsleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.

41

Keepyourroomcool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightintheeveningsmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emitingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.

A．Createarestfulenvironment.

B．Discomfortmightkeepyouup.

C．Readorlistentorelaxingmusic.

D．Adjustingtochangesinsleeppatterns.

E．Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.

F．Thiswillworkoutyourbodyandwillmakeyoumoretired.

G．However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.

四、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文

课文内容填空

LaurenBath,aphotoblogger,hasattractedmanyfans.In2023,she42(离开,离任)her43(以前的)jobasachefandchoseadifferent44(专业,行业).Inotherwords,she45herhobby46(把……看作)acareer.Fromthenon,shehasspentmuchtimetravellingthe47(本地的)Australia.OfalltheplacesinAustraliashevisited,BroomeintheKimberleyregionisherfavourite48(目的地).Shelovestophotographthescenery,aswellasanimals,suchas49(袋鼠)anddolphins.Whenitcomestoenvironmentalissues,shehopestostoppeoplefromfeedingwild50(鳄鱼).Andshe51(决定)tomakepeopleawareoftheproblem.Shehopedthatherdreamwould52(实现)oneday.

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

语法填空

HowareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschoolItmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou53(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble54(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’s55youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.

First,youshouldjoininthe56(discuss)andshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews57(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes,58canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore59(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.

There’snoneed60(worry)toomuch;peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends61youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp62(they).”

六、词性转换

词性转换

63．vt.预测，预报

64．vt.应得，应受到

65．adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→adj.非正式的；随便的

66．adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→adj.无辜的；清白的

67．adj.忠诚的→adv.忠诚地→n.信任；相信；信心

68．adv.可能地，潜在地→adj.可能的，潜在的n.潜力

69．adj.科学(上)的→n.科学→n.科学家

70．n.测量，计量，衡量→n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度v.测量；度量

71．vi.流血，出血→n.血(液)

72．n.就诊；咨询→v.就诊；咨询→n.顾问；会诊医师

73．vt.检查→n.检查

74．vt.宣布，宣告→n.宣布，宣告

七、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。

salarycapacityrealisticdozencomposeroughdeservepolishapplaudcomplicated

BuildingScenesfortheScreenZhangYuyao,a3DenvironmentalartistinCanadawithtwoyearsofworkingexperience,75herselfwhenseeinghernameonthestafflistofTheMandalorian.

ZhangiscurrentlyworkingforavisualeffectcompanyresponsiblefortheAvatarseries.“Whatwedoistotrickpeople’seyes,”shesaid,“westartbychoosingfragments(碎片)fromtherealworld.”Forexample,whenbuildingasceneoftheancientGreekgodZeus’spalace,theartistsuse76ofpillars(柱子)fromthepicturesofGreek-styletemplestomakethescenemore77.Theartiststhen78theelementstogether,drawingtherestofthescenery.Abasic3Dmodelofthebackgroundisthenformed.Afterthat,theycolorthemodelandaddtexture.Atthisphase,itmaystilllook79,whichiswhythereneedstobea“cameramatch”.Withallsourcesoflighting,includingsunlight,moonlightandlamplight,affectingthescenedifferently,themodelcanbehighly80.

Environmentalartistsarewidelyneededwitharelativelyhigh81.They82tobewellpaidbecausethejobisreallyhighlydemanding.The83tolearnquicklyisamust.Besides,sincedetailsareparticularlyimportant,theartistsalsoneedtohandle84taskstomeetthestandard.

八、读后续写

85．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Irecentlyhadachallengingtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreepeoplewhoweren’tallthatexcitedaboutgettinganyworkdone.

Ourassignmentwastopickoneofthe50statesandmakeabrochureaboutit.“Let’spickHawaii!”saidEmma,“Hawaiihassuper-cuteswimsuits”“True!”AgreedAngela,“Speakingofswimsuits,therearesomeget-ready-for-summersaleshappeningnow.”“ReallyMaybemymotherwilltakemeshoppingthisweekend,”saidEmma.

IturnedtoBernard,“Whichstatedoyouthinkweshouldpick”Heshrugged(耸肩),“Idon’tcare.Butwhathappenedtoyourhair,JessicaItlookslikecaughtinablender(搅拌机)!”

Nooneinmygroupseemedveryeagertotalkaboutourproject,soIwentaheadandsharedinterestingfactsIknewaboutHawaiianfoodandculture.WhenIwasdone,nooneresponded,soIpulledoutmynotebook.IaskedEmmatosearchforpicturesofHawaiiansealife.ButshesaidshewasbusyandaskedifherpictureataHawaiihotelpoolwoulddo.IrequestedAngelaandBernardtofindHawaiianhistoricalinformationandgeographyrespectively.Itturnedouttheyallhadtheirownbusiness.Iwasgettingtheimpressionthatnonebutmeplannedtoworkonthebrochure.

Laterthatday,asIsetthetablefordinner,mymomcouldtellIwasstressed-out.“What’sgoingon”sheasked.Itoldherwhathappenedandsighed,“SoIguesstheonlywaytogetthebrochuredoneisformetodoitmyself.”

“Well,”mymomsaidwithasmile,“whenitcomestohomework,theydon’tnecessarilydothingsyouorder.Second,Idoubtifyou’reresponsibleforeveryoneelse’spart.Whydon’tyoucheckinwithyourteacheraboutit”

WhenItalkedtomyteacherthenextday,heexplainedhewouldgradetheassignmentpartlyonthefinishedbrochurebutmostlyonourindividualwork,whichmadememuchlessworried.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Atournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtobringupmyconcernsinafriendlyway.

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Finally,wewereamazedtoreceivethegradeforourgroupproject.

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