Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage单词讲解课件+【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版必修第二册+

Unit1WordsandExpressions1.heritagen.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）aWorldHeritageSite___________________2.creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creationn.创造性；创造力_create_vt.创造；创作；产生1)Studentsfromdifferentcountriesareworking________toprotectatempleinChina.2)Likesomany______________people,hewasneversatisfied.3)wethinkthatallmen____________(create)equal.世界遗产creativelycreativearecreated3.formeradj.以前的；（两者中）前者的theformerworldchampion_________

LucyandLiIyaretwins.Theformerisamodel;thelatterisateacher.*theformer...thelatter...前者后者late4.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区anaturepreservepreservepeace/preservethetraditionalcustomsbewellpreservedpreserve...from...=protect...from...保护免受...shelterfrom1)Weneedto

preserve

theforestfromdamage.

2)Thisvase_____________________.这个花瓶保存得完好无损。前世界冠军iswellpreserved*preservationn.[U]保护；维护；保存environmental/foodpreservation5.promotevt.促进；促销；提升、晋升1)Itisknownthatregularexercisecanpromoteall-roundhealth.2)Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtomanager.*_promotion__n.促进；晋升；促销活动6.takepartin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）*takeanactivepartin

积极参加Youshould________________________________________________(积极参加各种课外活动).

takeanactivepartinallkindsofextra-curricularactivities【辨析】takepartin，attend，join和join(sb)in1)Willyou_______________theEnglisheveningpartywithus?2)Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehe__________thearmy.3)Theyinvitedmeto___

theirweddingceremony.4)Willyou___________ourdiscussion?5)He__________us___________wishingyouahappybirthday.attend/takepartinjoinedjoinedinjoininattendtakepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用join①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一②和某人一起做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用7.givewayto让步；屈服；让路1)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(p4)2)Bynomeans_______________________________(我们绝不向困难屈服)*giveup__放弃________giveout__用光，耗尽,分发giveaway__捐赠,赠送____givein(to)___屈服__________shouldwegivewaytodifficulties8.balancen.平衡/均衡；账户余额、结余vt.使平衡__balanced_____adj.均衡的，平衡的keepa/thebalance(betweenAandB)keepone’sbalance/loseone’sbalance(1)Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.(2)She____________________(失去平衡)andfelloff.(3)a_____________diet均衡的饮食(4)Hehaslearnthowtokeephimself_____________(balance)whileskating.9.leadto导致通向____________________________________条条道路通罗马。Successliesinhardworkwhilelazinesscanleadtofailure.Helivesinthehousewhosedoor_____________(通向)theyard.

lostherbalancebalancedbalancedAllroadsleadtoRome.leadsto*leadto

导致liein在于resultin导致bringaboutresultfrom

起因于..10.proposaln.提议；建议makeaproposal__提出建议__________proposevt.提议，建议proposedoingsth.___建议做某事____________proposethat...(should)dosth.___建议做某事________(1)Someteachersproposed_____________(putoff)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthetyphoon.(2)Someteachersproposedthatthesportsmeeting_____________(putoff)

becauseofthetyphoon.puttingoff(should)beputoff11.protestn.抗议vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议makeaprotest(against…)12.likelyadj.可能的;有希望的(反义词____________)adv.可能；或许Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth__某人可能做某事________Itislikelythat…__...是可能的_______________她有可能会赢得这场比赛1)___________________________________________2)____________________________________________unlikelySheislikelytowinthematch.Itislikelythatshewillwinthematch.13.turnto向...求助；转向；翻书到；查阅；致力于(1)Ifyouareintrouble，pleaseturntome．_______求助____(2)As

the

public

transport

system

can't

satisfy

people's

needs,

many

people

turn

toprivate

cars.

__转向________(3)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.___致力于___(4)Where'syourbook?TakeitoutandturntoPage4.__翻到(5)Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwords.查阅查阅：refertolookupsthinthedictionary14.establishvt.建立；创立

establishedadj.已确立的;确定的;Heworkedinthecommittee______________(establish)in1912.established15.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定__limited___adj.有限的_limitless____adj.无限的atime/speed/agelimit

towithoutlimitlimit...to1)Theteacherlimitedherspeech_______tenminutes.2)Asweallknow,aperson’slifeis____________,butknowledgeis____________.16.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent…(from)doing…阻止(1)Nothing

can

prevent

us

from____________(win)now.

(2)Wemustprevent

theriver

from__________________(pollute).*stop/keepfrom阻止tolimitedlimitlesswinningbeingpolluted17.lossn.遗失；丧失；损失ataloss不知所措；困惑makeupfortheloss弥补损失Heisalwaysatalosswhattosayinfrontofstrangers．losevt.遗失；丢失；失去(__lost_____,____lost___)loseagame/arace/anelection/awar___lost_______adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的Itookawrongturnandwegotlostinthemountains.*belostinthought陷入沉思___________(lose)inthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.Lost18.contributionn.捐款；捐赠；贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth…对...做出贡献TheChinesepeoplemakeagreatcontributiontomankind.contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助；投稿contributeto有助于，促使，导致contribute(sth)to向...捐赠/投稿(1)Wecontributedalotofmoneytothehomelesssurvivorsoftheearthquake.(2)Ibelievethateach

ofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.(3）Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.19.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究investigationn.调查

under

investigation.

20.donatevt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donationn.捐赠物；捐赠，赠送donate...to...向...捐赠makeadonation/donationsto

向...捐赠Theyusedto_________________________(捐钱)theRedCrosseveryyear.21.disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡___appear_______

反义词____appearance_____________n.消失；失踪；灭绝makeadonation/donationstoheritagepreservepromotegivewaytoproposalprotestcommitteestablishcontributeinvestigatedonate22.attemptvt.尝试；企图；试图n.努力；尝试；企图makeanattempttodosth._试图做某事____makeanattemptatdoingsth._试图做某事___atthefirstattempt_在第一次尝试________attempttodosth.___尝试做某事_________(1)I_____________________(试图说服)hertochangehermind,butIfailed.(2)I_______________________(试图说服)hertochangehermind,butIfailed.(3)Shepassedthedrivingtest_______________.她在驾照考试中一次通过。madeanattempttopersuadeattemptedtopersuadeatthefirstattempt23.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的1)aworthwhileactivity_值得花时间的活动______2)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth._________________________________________________(长城值得参观)拓展：1)worthadj.价值……的；值……钱的beworthsthbe（well）worthdoing（主动形式表被动意义）2)worthyadj.值得的beworthyofsthbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneThe

museum________________________________(值得参观).ItisworthwhilevisitingtheGreatWall/tovisittheGreatWall.Themuseumisworthvisiting.Themuseumisworthyofavisit.Themuseumisworthyofbeingvisited.Themuseumisworthytobevisited.24.professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手professionn.职业；专业professorn教授aprofessionalbasketballplayer25.entrancen.入口；进入exit出口theentrancetosththeentrancetothemuseumthecollege/universityentranceexam_____enter_____vt.进入；加入Knockbeforeyou____entertheroom________(进入房间).

26.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工1）intheprocessof在...过程中2）Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.3）加工食品_______________________processedfood27.overseasadj.海外的

adv.在海外overseasmarkets/overseasstudents/

overseas

trades

live/work/gooverseas

Theproductissoldbothathomeandoverseas.28.dragonn.龙theDragonBoatFestival龙舟节；端午节29.forgive（____forgave____；____forgiven____）vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕1)forgive

sbfor(doing)sthI'llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.3)forgiveme____Forgiveme___(请原谅),Idon'tmeantohurtyou.forgivenessn.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量30.qualityn.①[C]（尤指好的）人品；素质；品德②[C,U]质量；品质③[C,U]特征(1)Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?(2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools._

(3)Onequalityofthisplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable．*ofgood/high/lowquality____________________Theshoeswereofgoodquality

(质量好)*Theradioispoorinquality;itbrokedownwithinlessthanoneyear.31.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗Bytradition,childrenplaytricksonAprilFool’sDay.___traditional___adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的；因袭的___traditionally___