双语-抗击新冠肺炎疫情中英对照词汇

双语-抗击新冠肺炎疫情中英对照词汇目

录一、理念举措理念信心法规条例具体措施二、社会民生社会治理百姓生活三、医学词汇疾病/病毒名称传播途径、方式医疗救治医疗科研病理症状器具名称药品名称其他医学词汇四、专有词汇机构名称职业群体场所名称五、合作抗疫国际合作国际援助

一、理念举措理念信心1.白衣执甲、逆行出征Heedlessoftheirownsafety,medicalworkersheadedforthefrontlineagainstthevirus.

2.不获全胜决不轻言成功。WewillnotproclaimsuccessuntilwehavesecuredthefinalvictoryoverCOVID-19.3.沧海横流，方显英雄本色。Trueheroesariseintimesofhardship.4.打好武汉保卫战towinthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuhan5.公共卫生安全是人类面临的共同挑战。Publichealthsecurityisacommonchallengeforhumanity.6.坚持全国一盘棋toensureacoordinatednationalresponse7.坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策tostrengthenconfidenceandsolidarityandtakescience-basedandtargetedmeasures8.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战bedeterminedtofightandwinthebattleagainsttheepidemicbymobilizingallresources,andblockingthespreadofthevirus

9.紧紧扭住城乡社区防控和患者救治两个关键tofocusonstemmingthespreadatthecommunitylevelandhavingallpatientscaredfor10.尽最大可能控制疫情波及范围tomakeeverypossibleefforttocurbthespreadofthedisease11.科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实toimplementationoftargetedscience-andlaw-based,legal,andtargetedmeasuresinepidemicpreventionandcontrol12.科学战“疫”

science-basedapproachinfightingtheepidemic13.生命安全和生物安全领域的重大科技成果是国之重器。Majorscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinthefieldsoflifesafetyandbiosecurityareofvitalimportancetoourcountry.

14.生命重于泰山。Savinglivesisofparamountimportance.

15.闻令即动、勇挑重担

torespondpromptlywhencalleduponandassumegreatresponsibilities16.武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜IfWuhanwins,Hubeiwins.IfHubeiwins,thewholecountrywins.17.向疫情全面宣战todeclareanall-outwarontheepidemic18.形势积极向好Thesituationiswitnessingpositivechanges.19.疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。Theepidemiccallsustoaction,anditisourdutytobringitundercontrol.或Gowherethereisepidemic,fightittillitperishes.20.疫情可防、可控、可治anepidemicthatcanbeprevented,controlledandstopped21.战胜疫情toprevailovertheepidemic;tobeattheepidemic;towinthebattleagainsttheepidemic22.这是一次危机，也是一次大考。Thisisacrisisandalsoatest.23.中国力量、中国精神、中国效率Chinahasdemonstratedstrength,characterandefficiencyinfightingagainsttheepidemic.

法规条例24.《新冠肺炎疫情心理疏导工作方案》

WorkPlanonPsychologicalCounselingforPeopleAffectedbyCOVID-1925.《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案》DiagnosisandTreatmentProtocolforCOVID-1926.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonPreventionandTreatmentofInfectiousDiseases27.国际卫生条例

InternationalHealthRegulations(IHR)28.生物安全法

biosecuritylaw

具体措施29.（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测

disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)30.“一人一方案”“一人一团队”adedicatedteamandapersonalizedtreatmentplanforeachpatient31.安全距离

safedistance32.把问题解决在萌芽之时、成灾之前toeliminaterisksatthesourceandresolvingproblemswhentheyfirstappear33.把握好防疫管控的度Moderationisrequiredinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.34.保持社交距离toenforce/practicesocialdistancing35.保障医疗防护物资供应ensurethesupplyofmedicalprotectiveequipment36.避免去人多的地方

toavoidcrowds37.不漏一户、不漏一人toleavenooneunscreened38.不麻痹、不厌战、不松劲

toremainvigilantandneverslackenourefforts39.差异化精准防控策略

preciseanddifferentiatedepidemiccontrolstrategies40.产教融合

tointegratetheresourcesofenterpriseswithvocationalschoolsanduniversities41.产业扶贫

povertyalleviationthroughbusinessdevelopment42.驰援武汉toraceagainsttheclocktoassistWuhan43.出入境防疫

epidemicpreventionatborders44.打破传播链tobreakthechainsoftransmission45.戴口罩

towearamask46.第一入境点firstpointofentry47.杜绝瞒报漏报tosayNOtoconcealingorunderreportinginfections48.对紧要关头当“逃兵”的干部要就地免职toremovefromtheirpostsofficialswhoabandonthefrontlineatcriticalmoments49.对抗疫医务人员保护、关心、爱护toprovidefullprotectionandcaretomedicalworkersfightingtheepidemic50.对口支援pairingassistance(anationalstrategyinChinaforoneprovinceoramajorcitytoprovideassistancetoadesignatedregioninneedofhelp)51.遏制疫情蔓延

tocontaintheoutbreak52.发挥医疗救助资金的兜底保障作用tomakefulluseofthemedicalassistancefundtoensurethatmedicalbills(ofCOVID-19patients)arepaidpromptly

53.防控力量向社区下沉toempowercommunitiestopreventandcontrolthespreadofthecoronavirus54.防控资源和力量下沉tochannelbothmaterialandhumanresourcesdowntothecommunitylevel55.防止大规模社区传播topreventthewidespreadofthecoronavirusincommunities56.防止信息恐慌toprevent“infodemic”57.分区分级精准防控

region-specific,multi-leveltargetedapproachtoepidemicpreventionandcontrol

58.分区严格隔离

strictquarantine59.公开、透明、负责任态度anopen,transparentandresponsiblemanner60.构筑群防群治的严密防线tobuildstringentlinesofdefenseacrosssociety61.关闭景点

toclosescenicspots62.广泛普及疫情防控知识todisseminateinformationonepidemicpreventionandcontrol63.规范和完善信息发布机制tostandardizeandimprovetheinformationreleasemechanism64.国家公共卫生应急管理体系nationalpublichealthemergencymanagementsystem65.国家生物安全风险防控和治理体系建设todevelopanationalbiosecurityriskcontrolandmanagementsystem66.国家疫苗储备制度

nationalvaccinereservesystem67.国务院联防联控机制

JointPreventionandControlMechanismoftheStateCouncil

68.缓解用工荒

toaddresslaborshortage

69.机场处置专区

processingareaforinboundpassengersattheairport70.及时回应社会关切toprovidetimelyresponsestopublicconcerns71.集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治totreattheinfectedindedicatedfacilitiesbymedicalspecialistsfromalloverthecountryandwithallnecessaryresources

72.加强领导能力、应对能力、组织动员能力、贯彻执行能力tostrengthentheabilitytolead,respond,mobilize,andtoexecuteorders

73.减少外出

tomakefewertripsoutside74.健康筛查healthscreening75.健康申报表

healthdeclarationform76.接触者追踪

contacttracing77.解除医学观察

tobedischargedfrommedicalobservation78.禁止密集聚会banmassgatherings79.举国机制nationwidemechanism80.开足马力（满负荷生产）togofullsteamahead;tooperateatfullcapacity81.控制传染源、切断传播途径

tocontrolthesourcesofinfectionandcutoffthechannelsoftransmission82.控制人口流动

tocurbpopulationflow83.两周观察期

two-weekobservationperiod84.旅行限制

travelrestrictions85.密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动

tocloselymonitorandswiftlyrespondtotheepidemiconthebasisofwell-informedanalysis86.内防扩散、外防输出

topreventthecoronavirusfromspreadingwithinthecity/regionorbeyond87.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应

toactivatefirst-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse88.强化公共卫生法治保障tostrengthenthelegalframeworkofpublichealth89.勤洗手/仔细洗手

towashyourhandsoften/carefull90.取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings91.群防群控tostrengthensociety-wideeffortstocontaintheepidemic92.入户检测

door-to-doortesting93.入境航班将分流至指定机场toredirectinboundflightstodesignatedairports94.入境口岸

portofentry95.入境人员闭环管理toensureaseamlessandhermeticprocessformanagingthequarantineandmonitoringoftravelersarrivinginChina96.社区疫情防控community-basedepidemicpreventionandcontrol97.实行封闭式管控

toexercisemanagementbysealingoffentities98.适时下调响应级别并实行动态调整todowngradetheemergencyresponselevelinduecourseandmakedynamicadjustments99.室内空气流通indoorventilation100.提高救治水平toimprovethequalityofmedicaltreatment101.提高收治率和治愈率、降低感染率和病亡率

toimprovetheadmissionandcureratesandreducetheinfectionandfatalityrates102.调减市内公交toreducethefrequencyofbusservicesinthecity103.调整应急响应等级toadjusttheemergencyresponselevel104.停运长途汽车

tohaltlong-distancebuses105.统筹安排轮休tobetterschedulerotatingshifts106.统一的应急物资保障体系unifiedemergencysupplysystem107.突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策tofocusonkeyissues,strengthencoordination,givesector-specificguidance,andapplytargetedpoliciestodifferentareas

108.推进疫情防控的好经验好做法topromotebestpracticesinpreventionandcontrolfromacrossthecountry109.外地滞留在鄂人员安全有序返乡

PeoplestrandedinHubeireturnhomeinasafeandorderlymanner.110.外防输入、内防反弹topreventthecoronavirusfromre-enteringthecountrytocauseanewepidemic111.外防输入、内防扩散topreventthecoronavirusfromenteringandspreadingwithinthecity/region112.网格化管理

digitalmanagementforamatrixofurbancommunities113.卫生检疫healthandquarantine114.污染集中处理

centralizedtreatmentofmedicalwaste115.污水处理

sewagedisposal116.消毒

disinfection117.消费扶贫

povertyalleviationbyconsumingproductsandservicesfrompoorareas

118.延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools119.延长春节假期

toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday120.严控境外疫情输入

strictcontrolofimportedinfection

121.药品集中采购

centralizedprocurementofdrugs122.医防结合Emphasisisneededonbothpreventionandtreatment.123.医疗废物处置能力

medicalwastedisposalcapacity124.医疗废物日产日清

toensurethatmedicalwasteistreatedwithin24hours

125.医疗垃圾处理

medicalwastedisposal

126.医务人员科学防护和培训scientificpreventionandpropertrainingformedicalworkers127.医学排查medicalscreening128.医学巡查medicalinspection129.疫情防控

epidemicpreventionandcontrol

130.疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台

nationaldistributioncenterformajoranti-epidemicmedicalsupplies131.疫情防控预警预测机制

earlywarningandforecastingmechanismforepidemicpreventionandcontrol132.疫情监测epidemicmonitoring133.疫情信息发布依法做到公开、透明、及时、准确Thereleaseofepidemicinformationmustbeopen,transparent,timelyandaccurateasprescribedbythelaw.134.应收尽收Allsuspectedandconfirmedpatientsshouldbeadmittedtothehospital.

135.应治尽治

Allconfirmedpatientsshouldbetreated.136.有效地填补供需缺口

toeffectivelyfillthegapbetweensupplyanddemand

137.预防措施

preventivemeasures138.在斗争一线考察识别干部toputofficialstothetestonthefrontline139.暂时隔离区域

areafortemporaryquarantine140.暂时停止外国人持目前有效来华签证和居留许可证入境

totemporarilysuspendtheentryintoChinaofforeignnationalsholdingvalidvisasorresidencepermits141.暂停海外团队旅行

tosuspendoverseasgrouptours142.早发现、早报告、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗earlydetection,reporting,diagnosis,isolationandtreatment143.增强收治能力toraisethehospitaladmissioncapacity144.掌握情况，不漏一人

tohavefullknowledgeofthesituation(ofthecommunity)andleavenooneunchecked145.重大疫情防控体制机制mechanismformajorepidemicpreventionandcontrol146.重点防控部位人员的物资保障tomakesurethatessentialsuppliescanberapidlydirectedtopersonnelinkeyposts147.注意下水道的通畅

toensurethatsewersarenotclogged148.自觉接受医学观察topresentyourselftomedicalobservation

149.自我隔离

toself-quarantine150.做好返程人员疫情防控totakemeasurestohelpreturneesfrominfectedregionsinordertopreventanypossiblespreadofthecoronavirus151.做好工伤认定和待遇保障(tostreamline/implementprocedures)toidentifyandfacilitatecompensationforwork-relatedinfections152.做好重点地区疫情防控strengthenepidemicpreventionandcontrolinkeyregions二、社会民生社会治理153.把被抑制、被冻结的消费释放出来

tostimulateconsumptionstifledbytheoutbreak

154.保持基本民生服务不断档toensuretheavailabilityofbasicpublicservices155.保障全国生活必需品市场总体稳定tomaintainanoverallbalanceinthemarketfordailynecessities156.财政贴息governmentinterestsubsidies157.产销对接tocoordinateproductionandsales158.出行轨迹

travelrecords

159.春耕备耕springfarmingandpreparation160.春季农业生产spring-seasonagriculturalactivities161.春节返乡高峰

SpringFestivaltravelrush

162.错峰上下班staggeredrushhourplan163.打击假冒伪劣tocrackdownonfakeandshoddyproducts164.打通人流、物流堵点tosmoothtravelandlogisticschannels165.“点对点、一站式”直达运输服务point-to-pointtransportservices166.多渠道灵活就业flexibleemploymentthroughmultiplechannels167.多种方式扩大产能和增加产量toexpandcapacityandincreaseoutputinavarietyofways168.返岗证明

healthcertificateforreturningtowork

169.放开货运物流限制

toliftcargotransportbans170.分餐制

servingofindividualdishes

171.封城

Acityin/underlockdown.或Acitygoesintolockdown.172.扶贫龙头企业、扶贫车间enterprisesandworkshopsthatemploylocalworkersandplayamajorroleinpovertyalleviation173.服务消费

consumptionofservices174.复工人员专列

specialtrainforreturningworkers

175.高度重视公共利益seriousconcernforthepublicgood176.高校学生毕业、招聘、考录graduationandjobplacementofcollegestudents177.个人行程证明

proofoftravel;travelrecords

178.公筷公勺

servingchopsticksandspoons179.共享员工

employeesharing

180.候餐区

waitingarea

181.缓缴税款defermentoftaxes182.恢复生产生活秩序toresumeworkandnormallife183.激发正能量toevokepositivity184.减负、稳岗、扩就业并举totakemulti-prongedmeasures,includingreducingcorporateburdens,keepingthepayrollstable,andcreatingmorejobs185.减免企业社会保险费

toreduceorremitcorporatesocialinsurancepremiums186.减免小微企业贷款利息tocutorcancelinterestratesonloanstosmallandmicrobusinesses187.减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费toreduceorremitrequiredpremiumstobepaidbyemployersfortheiremployees’old-age,unemploymentandwork-relatedinjuryinsurances

188.简化通关手续tosimplifyproceduresforcustomsclearance189.建立健全防止返贫机制toestablishasoundmechanismtopreventanyreturntopoverty/preventanyrelapseintopoverty190.健康码

healthcode

191.健康申报

declarationofhealthstatus

192.将疫情对经济社会发展的影响降到最低tominimizetheimpactoftheepidemiconsocialandeconomicdevelopment193.阶段性、有针对性的减税降费政策phasedandtargetedtaxandfeebreaks194.结账区

cashierdesk195.解决好贫困地区农畜产品卖难问题tohelpfarmersinpoorareassolvedifficultiesinsellingtheirproduceandlivestock196.解决好生活必需品供应的“最后一公里”问题toensurethe“lastkilometer”deliveryofdailynecessities197.紧平衡

intightbalance198.禁止面对面就餐

Dinersarenotallowedtositfacetoface.199.精准对接劳务输出地和输入地toaccuratelyconnectbothendsoflabortransfer

200.就业优先政策pro-employmentpolicies201.居家办公toworkfromhome202.客座率

passengerloadfactor(PLF)

203.口罩预约

maskreservationandpurchase204.扩大地方政府专项债券发行规模toscaleuptheissuanceofspecialbondsbylocalgovernments205.两年户口和档案托管

Universitieswillkeepresidentialfilesandpersonalrecordsofnewgraduatesfortwoyearsuntiltheyfindwork.206.灵活复工toapplyaflexibleapproachtotheresumptionofwork207.绿码

green(health)code

208.绿色通道

greenchannel;fasttransportchannel

209.“米袋子”省长责任制和“菜篮子”市长负责制systemsofholdingprovincialgovernorsaccountableforgrainsuppliesandcitymayorsfordailyfoodsupplies210.慕课

MOOC(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)

211.农副产品生产、流通、供应production,distribution,andsupplyofagriculturalproducts212.取餐区

servingarea

213.日常基本生活物资

dailynecessities214.社保延缴

(toallow)deferredsocialsecuritycontributions

215.社区批发计划

communitywholesaleprogram216.生活必需品necessitiesoflife;dailynecessities217.实物消费

consumptionofproducts

218.使用存量资金totapintounallocatedfunds219.适应公众获取信息渠道的变化tomeetpeople’sevolvingwaysofacquiringinformation220.数字化健康证明

digitalhealthcertificate

221.送货机器人

(self-driving)deliveryrobot

222.特殊报销政策

specialreimbursementrules223.提供专项信贷额度toprovidespecialcreditlines224.提升网上传播能力tostrengthenonlinecommunication225.停止接待群体性聚餐

Groupmealsarenotallowed.

226.统筹推进疫情防控和脱贫攻坚

tocoordinateepidemiccontrolwithpovertyalleviation227.统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展tocoordinateepidemicpreventionandcontrolwitheconomicandsocialdevelopment228.统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复toimplementepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresinparallelwiththoseaimedatgettingtheeconomyandsocietybacktonormal

229.推出更多外汇便利化业务tooffermoreservicestofacilitateforeignexchangetransactions230.推广分时段就餐

toallowconsumerstodineatstaggeredtimes231.拓宽就地就近就业渠道

tocreatemorejobslocally

232.外卖服务

takeoutservices

233.网上就业服务onlinerecruitmentservices234.网上面试onlineinterview

235.网上签约

tosignanemploymentcontractonline

236.为防疫重点地区单列信贷规模tosetasidecreditforkeyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol237.无接触电梯按钮

virtualelevatorbuttons

238.无接触销售

non-physical-contactsalesservice

239.无人机

drone240.武汉“解封”

toliftthelockdowninWuhan241.武汉市以外地区解除离鄂通道管控

AreasinHubei,withtheexceptionofWuhanCity,liftedoutboundtransportrestrictions.242.务工人员安全返岗

Migrantworkersreturntotheirpostsinsecurity.

243.线上登记失业和申领失业保险金onlineregistrationofunemploymentandapplicationforunemploymentsecurityinsurance244.线上职业技能培训

onlinevocationaltraining245.消毒机器人

disinfectingrobot

246.严厉打击涉疫违法犯罪totakefirmactionagainstepidemic-relatedcrimes247.一客一用一消毒

disinfectionaftereachserving

248.一米线

onemeterspacinginline(towaitinlineatanintervalof1meter)

249.因地因企因人分类帮扶toprovideassistancespecificallydesignedtosuitdifferentregions,enterprisesandpeople250.用足用好合规的外贸政策工具tomakefullandbestuseofforeigntradepolicytools251.优惠帮扶举措

preferentialsupportmeasures252.优先通行、免费通行priorityandtoll-freeaccess253.优先吸纳贫困劳动力务工就业

toprioritizetheemploymentofpoormigrantworkers

254.有序复工toresumeproductioninanorderlymanner255.预算内投资结构structureofinvestmentfromthegovernmentbudget256.预约进站

tomakereservationsatsubwaystations

257.员工健康监测和报告employeehealthmonitoringandreporting

258.援企、稳岗、扩就业

toassistbusinesses,stabilizeemployment,andcreatemorejobs259.远程办公telecommuting260.云办公软件cloud-basedofficetools261.云选会cloudjobfair262.在全社会弘扬真善美topromotehighmoralstandardsthroughoutsociety263.在线教育onlineeducation264.在线直播livestreaming265.中国经济韧性强劲，内需空间广阔，产业基础雄厚China’seconomyenjoysstrongresilience,broadspacefordomesticdemand,andasolidindustrialfoundation.266.昼夜不停的施工进度around-the-clockconstruction

267.助农

tosupportfarmersandagriculture百姓生活268.哀悼抗击肺炎疫情牺牲烈士和逝世同胞

tomournmartyrswhodiedinthefightagainstCOVID-19andcompatriotswhodiedofthedisease269.蝙蝠

bat

270.低、中、高风险地区low-,medium-,high-riskregions271.抵制任何与病毒相关的污名

torejectanystigmaassociatedwiththevirus272.妨害国境卫生检疫罪

crimeofjeopardizingborderquarantinesecurity273.非疫情防控重点地区non-keyregions;regionsthatarenotcriticalintheepidemicpreventionandcontroleffort274.拐点turningpoint275.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件

publichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern(PHEIC)276.果子狸

maskedpalmcivet

277.过滤性能

filteringperformance278.海鲜市场

seafoodmarket279.獾

badger280.活体农贸市场

liveanimalmarket281.基层防控能力capacityforpreventionandcontrolatthecommunitylevel282.境外进京人员

travelersarrivinginBeijingfromoverseas283.抗击疫情第一线thefrontlineofthebattleagainsttheepidemic284.口罩产能

maskproductioncapacity285.跨境采购

cross-borderprocurement286.没有硝烟的战争awarwithoutsmoke287.默哀三分钟

toobservethreeminutesofsilencetomournthedeceased288.全国哀悼日anationaldayofmourning289.全国和驻外使领馆下半旗致哀

Nationalflagsflewathalf-mast/Nationalflagswereflownathalf-staffacrossthecountryandinallChineseembassiesandconsulatesabroad.290.全国居民消费价格指数

CPI(consumerpriceindex)291.人均可支配收入

percapitadisposableincome292.社保制度

socialinsurancesystem;socialsecuritysystem293.湿货市场

wetmarket294.实时发布

real-timeupdates295.突发公共卫生事件publichealthemergency296.网络祭扫服务

onlinetomb-sweepingservices297.卫生系统healthsystem298.无本地新增病例toreportnodomesticcases;toreportzerolocalcases;torecordnolocallytransmittedinfections299.心理创伤

psychologicaltrauma300.休舱

toclosetemporarytreatmentcenters;tocease/windupoperations301.严格遵守祭扫预约规定

tostrictlyfollowschedulingarrangementsfortomb-sweeping

302.野味

bushmeat;game303.以武汉市为主战场的全国本土疫情传播已基本阻断Thedomesticcoronavirusoutbreak,centeredinthecityofWuhan,hasbeencontainedinChina/isnoweffectivelyundercontrolinChina.304.疫情防控工作到了关键阶段Thebattleagainsttheepidemichasarrivedatacrucialmoment.305.疫情防控重点地区keyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol306.疫情峰值epidemicpeak307.疫情高发区

severely-hitregions(areas);areas(regions)withhighinfectionrates308.疫情重灾区

epicenteroftheoutbreak309.英雄的城市heroiccity310.有害垃圾

hazardouswaste311.“钻石公主”号邮轮DiamondPrincesscruiseship312.竹鼠

bamboorat三、医学词汇疾病/病毒名称313.L型冠状病毒

L-typecoronavirus314.S型冠状病毒

S-typecoronavirus315.病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia316.不明原因肺炎

pneumoniaofunknownetiology/cause317.肺炎

pneumonia318.高血压

hypertension;highbloodpressure

319.高致病性禽流感

highlypathogenicavianinfluenza(HPAI)320.冠状病毒

coronavirus321.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系统疾病）

respiratorydiseases322.急性呼吸窘迫综合征

acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)323.甲型H1N1流感

2009H1N1flu324.结膜炎

conjunctivitis;pinkeye325.流感

influenza;flu326.糖尿病

diabetes;diabetesmellitus327.心血管病

cardiovasculardisease328.新型冠状病毒肺炎

COVID-19329.宿疾、慢性病

chronicailment;chronicdisease330.严重急性呼吸道感染

severeacuterespiratoryinfection(SARI)331.严重急性呼吸综合征（非典）

severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)332.中东呼吸综合征

MiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(MERS)传播途径、方式333.病毒携带者

viruscarrier334.超级传播者

superspreader335.超长潜伏期ultra-longincubationperiod336.传播方式

modeoftransmission337.传染途径

routeoftransmission338.二级传播（继发性传播）secondarytransmission339.飞沫传播

droplettransmission340.粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission341.行走的传染源

mobilesourceofinfection

342.交叉感染crossinfection343.接触传播

contacttransmission

344.气溶胶传播aerosoltransmission345.潜伏期

incubation;latentperiod346.人传人

person-to-person/human-to-humantransmission347.外源性感染

exogenousinfection348.无症状的潜伏期

silent/asymptomaticincubationperiod349.无症状携带者

asymptomaticcarrier350.医院/院内感染nosocomialinfection;hospital-acquiredinfection351.隐性感染

covert/silent/inapparent/subclinicalinfection

352.职业暴露

occupationalexposure医疗救治353.IgM抗体检测IgMantibodytest354.隔空诊疗onlinediagnosisandtreatment355.隔离治疗

toreceivetreatmentinisolation356.核酸检测

nucleicacidtesting(NAT)

357.恢复期血浆治疗

convalescentplasmatherapy358.监测体温

tomonitorbodytemperature

359.检测样本

testsample360.紧急救治

emergencytreatment361.抗病毒治疗

antiviraltherapy362.抗生素治疗

antibiotictherapy363.数字医疗服务digitalmedicalservices364.四抗二平衡：“四抗”，第一是抗病毒；第二是抗休克；第三是抗低氧血症；第四是抗继发感染。combineduseofanti-viral,anti-shock,anti-hypoxemiamedication,andmeasurestopreventsecondaryinfections“二平衡”，即维持水电解质、酸碱平衡以及维持微生态平衡。tomaintainthewaterandelectrolytebalance,acid-basebalanceandmicroecologicalbalance365.随访和复诊follow-upandsubsequentvisits366.体温检测

totake/checkbodytemperature367.外科处置

surgicaltreatment

368.心理疏导

psychologicalcounseling369.修订诊断标准

revisionofdiagnosticcriteria370.血清诊断

serodiagnosis371.医学观察

medicalwatch;medicalobservation372.在线问诊onlinemedicalinquiries373.诊断

diagnosis374.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查diagnosis,treatment,tracingandscreening375.智慧医疗smartmedicalcare376.中西医结合/中西医并用combineduseofTCMandWesternmedicine377.中医治疗TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)therapy医疗科研378.病毒分离

virusisolation379.动物试验

animaltesting380.毒性试验

toxicitytesting381.基因结构

geneticstructure382.基因序列

geneticsequence383.加强病毒溯源和传播机理研究

tostrengthenresearchontheoriginandtransmissionmechanismofthevirus

384.临床前研究

preclinicalresearch385.临床试验clinicaltrials386.新型冠状病毒成功分离successfulisolationofanovelcoronavirus387.疫苗

vaccine388.疫苗临床试验和上市使用

clinicaltrialandapplicationofvaccines389.药品和疫苗研发drugandvaccinedevelopment390.有效性和安全性研究

safetyandefficacystudies病理症状391.并发症状complications392.病毒变异

virusvariation393.病毒突变

virusmutation394.病理

pathology395.病原体

pathogen396.初发症状incipientsymptoms397.低氧血症

hypoxemia;lowbloodoxygen398.恶心想吐

nausea399.发热

fever

400.乏力

fatigue401.肺脓肿

lungabscess402.腹泻

diarrhea403.感染性休克septicshock404.干咳

drycough

405.呼吸急促（气促）

shortnessofbreath;panting406.呼吸困难

dyspnea;respiratorydistress;breathingdifficulties407.临床表现

clinicalpicture408.临床症状clinicalsignsandsymptoms409.上呼吸道感染

upperrespiratorytractinfection(URTI)410.双肺浸润性病灶

infiltrationinbothlungs411.头疼

headache412.纤维化

fibrosis413.心慌

palpitations414.胸闷

chestdistress;chestoppression415.致病机理

pathogenesis器具名称416.N95口罩

N95mask/respirator417.防护服

protectivesuit418.防雾霾口罩

anti-smogmask419.负压救护车

negativepressureambulance420.含酒精的消毒液

alcohol-baseddisinfectant421.含酒精洗手液alcohol-basedhandrub/sanitizer422.红外体温测量仪

infraredthermometer423.呼吸机ventilator;respirator424.护目镜

goggles

425.抗菌洗手液

antibiotichandsanitizer426.可重复使用口罩reusablemask427.口罩

facemask;mask

428.氢氧呼吸机oxy-hydrogenbreathingmachine429.试剂盒testkit430.体温检测热像仪

thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring431.消毒湿巾

disinfectant/antisepticwipes432.消毒液

disinfectant;antisepticsolution433.一次性手套

disposablegloves434.医用外科口罩

surgicalmask435.诊断器具

diagnostictool药品名称436.法匹拉韦

favipiravir

437.抗病毒药

antiviraldrug438.可利霉素

carrimycin439.磷酸氯喹

chloroquinephosphate

440.瑞德西韦

remdesivir441.特效药specificmedicine442.退烧药

febrifuge;antipyretic443.托珠单抗

tocilizumab其他医学词汇444.CT影像computedtomographyimaging445.病毒的蔓延

spreadofavirus446.病死率（致死率）

casefatalityrate;deathrate447.出院

tobedischargedfromhospital448.传染性

transmissibility;infectivity449.创伤后应激障碍

post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)450.刺突蛋白

spikeprotein451.大流行病

pandemic452.动物源性病毒

zoonoticvirus453.二代病例

second-generationcases454.发病

morbidity455.发病率

incidencerate456.发热病人

patientswithfever;febrilepatients;feverpatients457.呼吸道

respiratorytract458.呼吸器官

respiratoryorgans459.基础性疾病

underlyingmedicalconditions460.甲类传染病CategoryAinfectiousdiseases461.假阴性

falsenegative462.境外输入关联病例casesresultingfromviruscarrierstravelingfromabroad;patientsinfectedbyviruscarrierstravelingfromabroad463.聚集性疫情outbreakinclusters

464.抗体antibody465.临床数据

clinicaldata466.临床诊断病例clinicallydiagnosedcases467.流行病学

epidemiology468.流行病学史historicalepidemiology469.流行病学调查（流调）

epidemiologicalinvestigation

470.密切接触者

closecontact471.磨玻璃影

ground-glassopacities472.轻症患者

patientswithmildsymptoms473.确诊病例

confirmedcases474.散在病例/散发病例

sporadiccases

475.神经系统

nervoussystem476.肾功能

renalfunction477.试剂

reagent478.收治率patientadmissionrate479.输入性病例:境外输入病例

infectedarrivalsfromabroad;

来自国内其他城市或省份的输入病例casesfromothercitiesorprovinces

480.死亡率

mortalityrate

481.特定传染病specificinfectiousdisease482.特异性抗体specificantibody483.体外膜肺氧合

ECMO(extracorporealmembraneoxygenation)484.同情用药compassionateuseofadrug(touseadrugnotyetapprovedunderthecompassionateuseprogram)485.无症状感染者

asymptomaticcases/infections;asymptomaticcarriers

486.消化系统

digestivesystem

487.新冠病毒检测为阳性/阴性

totestpositive/negativeforthecoronavirus488.宿主

host489.疑似病例

suspectedcases490.乙类传染病

CategoryBinfectiousdiseases491.易感人群

susceptible/vulnerablepopulation492.疫情

epidemic;outbreak493.治愈率

recoveryrate494.致病性

pathogenicity495.致病源pathogen496.中间宿主

intermediatehost497.重大动物疫病

majorinfectiousanimaldiseases498.重症

severecases499.重症患者

patientsinsevereorcriticalcondition500.住院

tobehospitalized/beadmittedtohospital501.转院

totransfertoanotherhospital502.综合性非药物性干预措施

comprehensivenon-pharmaceuticalinterventions四、专有词汇机构名称503.感染控制和流行病学专业人员协会

AssociationforProfessionalsinInfectionControlandEpidemiology(APIC)504.冠状病毒工作组

CoronavirusStudyGroup(CSG)505.国际病毒分类委员会InternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses(ICTV)506.国家市场监管总局StateAdministrationforMarketRegulation(SAMR)507.国家卫生健康委员会（国家卫健委）

NationalHealthCommission(NHC)508.国家药品监督管理局NationalMedicalProductsAdministration(NMPA)509.国家医疗保障局（国家医保局）

NationalHealthcareSecurityAdministration(NHSA)510.国家中医药管理局NationalAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine(NATCM)511.吉利德科学公司GileadSciences512.疾病预防控制机构diseasepreventionandcontrolinstitutions513.全球防范监测委员会GlobalPreparednessMonitoringBoard(GPMB)514.生态环境部应急办

EmergencyManagementOfficeoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment515.世界卫生组织（世卫组织）

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)516.世卫组织驻华代表处WHOChinaRepresentativeOffice517.卫生机构

healthinstitution518.武汉病毒所WuhanInstituteofVirology519.医疗机构

medicalinstitution520.中国红十字会RedCrossSocietyofChina521.中国红十字基金会ChineseRedCrossFoundation(CRCF)522.中国疾病预防控制中心（中国疾控中心）

ChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(ChinaCDC)523.中国人民解放军军事医学科学院AcademyofMilitaryMedicalSciences524.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组（中央应对疫情工作领导小组）

LeadingGroupforCOVID-19PreventionandControlundertheCPC