《公共英语》结课试卷

公共英语》结课试卷一、单项选择题（请选出正确的选项，共30题，每小题1分，共30分。）Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.（）［单选题］*an;a;thea;an;the（正确答案）the;a;ana;the;anYourvoicesoundsdifferentthephone.（）［单选题］*inforfromon（正确答案）Ourplancertainly,itwasagreatidea.（）［单选题］*paidoff（正确答案）paidbackcarriedoutpaidforThatwarmheartedwomanoftenhelps___isintrouble.（）［单选题］*whowhomwhoever（正确答案）whomeverofthecoatsmadeofcotton.Theycomfortable.（）［单选题］*Two-thirds;isTwo-thirds;are（正确答案）Two-third;isTwo-third;areIwilltellhimassoonasheback.（）［单选题］*comecomes（正确答案）willcomecameIgotupearlyImightcatchthefirstbus.（）［单选题］*inorderthat（正确答案）incaseforfearthatnowthatHisEnglishisgetting.（）［单选题］*goodandgoodbetterandbetter（正确答案）wellandwellbestandbest--Howlongatthisjob?--Since1990.（）［单选题］*wereyouemployedhaveyoubeenemployed（正确答案）hadyoubeenemployedwillyoubeemployedJackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddonetheothers.（）［单选题］*halfasmuchas（正确答案）asmuchashalfashalfasasmuchhalfas--Whycan'ytousmoke?--Atnotimeinthemeetingroom.（）［单选题］*doessmokingpermitsmokingbepermittedissmokingpermitted（正确答案）permitssmokingsherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.（）［单选题］*NosooneritgrewdarkthanHardlydiditgrowdarkthatScarcelyhaditgrowndarkwhen（正确答案）ItwasuntildarkthatNowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.（）［单选题］*playareplayingisisplaying（正确答案）wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.（）［单选题］*It（正确答案）HeSheThatThenumberofpagesinthisdictionaryabouttwothousand.（）［单选题］*arehashaveis（正确答案）isknowntoeverybodythatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.（）［单选题］*It（正确答案）AsThatWhatThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyIless!（）［单选题］*atehavebeeneating［单选题［单选题］)［单haveeatenhadeaten（正确答案）--Howdidhegetbacklastnight?--Ithinkhebackonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.（）*mighthavecomeneedn'thavecomemusthavecome（正确答案）shouldhavecomeMostgreenvegetables,fortoolong,willlosenutrition.（）［单选题］ftobecookedfcooked（正确答案）ifcookingfbeingcookedHedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathewithagirl.选题］*wentoutgoesouthasgoneout（正确答案）hadgoneouttofinishquickly.（）［单选题］*NoteveryworkerwantNoeveryworkerswantNoteveryworkerwants（正确答案）NoeveryworkerswantsBythetimeyougetback,greatchangesinthisarea.（）［单选题］*willtakeplacewillbetakenplacearegoingtotakeplacewillhavetakenplace（正确答案）Withalltheworkonhand.Hetothecinemalastnight.（）［单选题］*shouldgomusthavegoneshouldn'thavegone（正确答案）mighthavegoneWeallhopehe'llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.（）［单选题］*getthrough（正确答案）getawaygetupgetdownTheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.（）［单选题］*muststudycouldstudystudy（正确答案）studied,shefailedinthefinalexam.（）［单选题］*AsshewashardAsshehardwasHardasshewas（正确答案）HardassheisJessieisafamouswriter,isknowntousall.（）［单选题］*thatwhomwhenas（正确答案）Shoulditraintomorrow,thesportsmeeting.（）［单选题］*willbeputoffwillputoffwouldbeputoff（正确答案）wouldputoffThestudentshavenochoicebuthard.（）［单选题］*studyingtostudy（正确答案）studystudies--Mustwecleantheroomtoday.--No,.Youcancleanittomorrow.（）［单选题］*youneedn't（正确答案）youshouldn'tyoucan'tyoushouldn't二、完形填空（请选出正确的选项，共10题，每小题1分，共10分。）Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould__1__soon.Theysenthimforadoctor.Twodays__2__thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.__3__askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen__4__paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.Thedoctor__5__upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthe__6__ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim,”hesaid,“andhewillsoonget__7__.”Mark'sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow__8__todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman__9__anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearest__10__.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.（）［单选题］*wakecrymovedie（正确答案）（）［单选题］*latelater（正确答案）agobefore（）［单选题］*ThesickmanMarkThedoctor（正确答案）Thefarmer（）［单选题］*andor（正确答案）thenalso（）［单选题］*picked（正确答案）heldmadelooked（）［单选题］*wallwindowgrounddoor（正确答案）（）［单选题］*well（正确答案）worsebadgood（）［单选题］*whenwhat（正确答案）wherewhich（）［单选题］*thoughthitcaughthad（正确答案）（）［单选题］*shopfarmhospital（正确答案）village三、阅读理解（请选出正确的选项，共25题，每小题2分，共50分。）Passage1Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,Childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan？TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagerslikeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave.（）［单选题］*manyfootballfansaverygoodteam（正确答案）manyfootballplayerabigplaygroundAccordingtothepassage,thenextWorldCupwillbeheldin.（）［单选题］*2006（正确答案）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z200720052004Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept.（）［单选题］*peopleplayingfootballpicturesofsomefootballstars（正确答案）asunnyskyflowersIn“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries.（）［单选题］*toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountrytotellthepeopletheirstoriestoshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams（正确答案）toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootballManyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause.（）［单选题］*theyareinterestedinfootballtheyarefootballfanstheythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreatallofA,BandC（正确答案）Passage2In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof.（）［单选题］*hisbusinesshishousehisgarden（正确答案）hiswindowTheDaguerreotypewas.（）［单选题］*aFrenchmanakindofpicture（正确答案）akindofcameraaphotographerIfaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto.（）［单选题］*watchlotsoffilmsbuyanexpensivecamerastopinmostcitiestakemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim（正确答案）MathewBrady.（）［单选题］*wasverylifelikewasfamousforhisunusualpictures（正确答案）wasquitestrongtookmanypicturesofmovingpeopleThispassagetellsus.（）［单选题］*howphotographywasdeveloped（正确答案）howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictureshowtotakepicturesintheworldhowtousedifferentcamerasPassage3Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistasd'viceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthrough-outitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?（）［单选题］*Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.（正确答案）Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?（）［单选题］*Thecolorofthedog.Thepriceofthedog.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.（正确答案）Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacar?（）［单选题］*Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.（正确答案）Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?（）［单选题］*It'seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.It'seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.（正确答案）Theunderlineword“affection”means.（）［单选题］*love（正确答案）effecttierelationshipPassage4Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.（）［单选题］*bringweightproblems（正确答案）bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifemakeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsmakeyouhatedeliciousfoodsInordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter.（）［单选题］*drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlynoteatthefoodinhighfat（正确答案）notacceptinvitationstofeaststurnawayfromdeliciousfoodsAccordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.（）［单选题］*vegetableswatercaloriesofenergyphysicalexercise（正确答案）Manypeoplecan'htelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey.（）［单选题］*can'tcontrolthemselves（正确答案）gototoomanyfeastsenjoydeliciousfoodscan'thelpturningawayfromthefoodsBeforeyouleavehomeforafeast,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）［单选题］*haveasmall,low-fatsnackusealargeplate（正确答案）beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetablesalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatPassage5StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathandEnglish.Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.PeoplelearnEnglish.（）［单选题］*atschoolovertheradioonTVnotallinthesameway（正确答案）DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish.（）［单选题］*togetherwithothersubjectsfordifferentreasons（正确答案）fortheirworkforhigherstudiesatcollegesFromthispassageweknowthat.（）［单选题］*wecanlearnEnglisheasilyEnglishisverydifficulttolearnEnglishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworldEnglishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardtolearn（正确答案）WhichofthefollowingisTrue?（）［单选题］*Wedon'needtolearnanyforeignlanguages.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.（正确答案）WhatkindofpeoplearelearningEnglishnow?（）［单选题］*smallchildrenadultsteenagerallofthem（正确答案）四、翻译判断正误（请判断下面的句子翻译是否正确，共15题，每小题2分，共30分。）ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethanbefore.把英语作为一门外语来学习的人的数量超过了之前。［单选题］*正确（正确答案）错误Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.老师说光传播的速度比声音更快。［单选题］*正确（正确答案）错误Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.晨练有益于我们的健康。［单选题］*正确（正确答案）错误TheofficiallanguagespokenintheUnitedStatesisEnglish.在美国的口语是英语。［单选题］*正确错误（正确答案）Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.查克是一个商人，他只有一点时间陪他的朋友。［单选题］*正确错误（正确答案）Ninetenthsdoctorssaythatthisisgoodmedicine.十分之九的医生说这是好药。［单选题］*正确（正确答案）错误ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravelingeasttowestwhenhesawit.这个记者说当他看到UFO时它正从东边向西边移动。［单选题］*正确（正确答案）错误Anaccidenthappenedtohimwhenhewasonthewaytothecinema.当他去往电影院时发生了一场事故。［单选题］*正确（正确答案）错误Theteacherinsistedthatwehandinourexercisesbeforesupper.老师坚持认为我们在晚饭之前要上交我们的练习题。［单选题］*正确错误（正确答案）InEnglandasearlyasthetwelfthcentury,youngpeoplelikedplayingfootball.在英国，早在12世纪年轻人都喜欢踢足球。［单选题］*正确（正确答案）错误Ifyouwanttograduatewithadegree,youshouldstayawayeitherfromonlinegamesorfrompart-timework.如果你想毕业时获得学位，你既不要玩网上游戏，也别去打零工。［单选题］*正确错误（正确答案）Teenagecrimewasoutofcontrolinmanypartsofthecountry,andthiscitywasnoexception.在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，只有这个城市例外。［单选题］*正确错误（正确答案）Nomatterwhatpeoplearesayingtoyou,rememberthatsometimes“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”.不管人们对你说些什么，记住“事实胜于雄辩”。［单选题］*正确（正确答案）错误ProfessorSmith'slectureonbodylanguagewassoimportantthatallofthestudentstookitseriously.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，但是没有学生认真地对待这次讲座。［单选题］*正确错误（正确答案）Shewasveryangryandshethrewmycupont