完形填空一解题指导

高考英语复习专题完形填空（I）解题指导高三英语组近几年湖南高考完形填空（I）在命题设计上出现了重大突破，一改过去对语法及固定句型的考查，而侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有比较扎实的语言知识，较大的词汇量，而且要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。要做好这种题型，考生除了必备的语言基础知识和基本技能之外，还应了解其命题特点，掌握一定的解题技巧。

做完形填空（I）时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。湖南高考完型填空（I）命题特点:1体裁多样，题材广泛2内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨3考查近义词语细微差别的辨析4考查重点为实词:名/动词/形容词/副词等5关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联、暗示判断能力6侧重于篇章,体现内在逻辑完型填空（I）考查综合运用语言的能力：语篇理解能力句子结构分析能力词语辨析能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力完形填空（I）解题步骤1、整体把握（2－3分钟）1）语篇主旨2）语段主题2、逐一填空完形填空考察角度：1）逻辑意义2）词义辨析注意：动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难，没把握的先不填，等通篇填完后再做选择。链条意识3猜测难点、整体复查（2－3分钟）复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。完形填空（I）解题方法来解题

1 Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegrouaycreateseriouss1 Aent Dclassification4 Aregular Bsall Dcreative5 Achildren Bs Cgraduates Ddesigns首句PracticeIdidverybadlyatschoolMyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37anythingbutafailure”

36Abright

Buseless

Csimple

Dhopeful2根据______________________，合理推断来解题

Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomoreBythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas

1

andthesametimefeelinglonelyWorsestill,Dad

2

asteynewsuitcase

3

downthestairs

1Ahelinded

Cmissed

Dpiced

3Arolling

Bpassing

Cdropping

上下文语境和逻辑关系3利用_____________解题例3SomeelearningButitcanonlytaethestudentsthisSlidesandtetboosmaydoagoodjobofcarryingfactsanddetails,butcreativityofthoughtcannotbeTheycanonlybedevelopedthrougheperience1Adeed Bvalue Ceffect Dsuccess2Afar Blong Cway Ddirection3Agot Bfound Ctaught Dpracticed4Aself-educated Bself-service Cfirst-hand Dup-to-date提示情节发展的词语常见的提示性的词语有以下几种;结构层次:逻辑关系：递进关系：转折关系：firstly,secondly,thirdlythus,therefore,sobesides,what’smorebut,while,howeverPracticeShetoldthefront-desclershehadhadan___vacation,butwasheart-broenaboutlosingseveralrollsofodacolorfilmsshehadnotyetdevelofortable Dimportant4根据___________的角度来选择

anywolvestogettheir______

AmeatBfurCwoolDhairIwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsoldMymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe1______ChristmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoneyIfeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotheridsasedwhatI'd2______"1AsendingBreceivingCmaingDechanging2Afound BpreparedCgotDepected常识和文化背景Practice1MostbelieveSnowman'sfootade______astheymeltandrefreeeinthesnow,arenothingmorethanordinaryanimaltracsAbeautifulCsoftDclear2Themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,AllyThelittlegirlhadsomefoodstucinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreatheMrWhitedrovethemto____Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad

Athebesthospital

Bthebiggesthospital

Cthenearesthospital

Dthechildren’shospital方面来解题

例7Buttomy______,theroomwasn'tementCsurywritingandwenttocollegeMyfirstnovel45______whileIwasatcollege45AcameonBcameinCcameoutDcamebac词汇辨析和固定搭配Practice1Greetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,"Hi,youmustbeGori"Then,she______themusicandlooedoveratDadAturnedonBturneddownCfortable Dunpleasant2Adoing Braising Cputting Dproducing3Ascene Bperiod Dsense解题

例8ManyuchhomeworTheysaythatitis1______forchildrentoworathomeintheirfreetime2______,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot3______ewortasstheygivetopupils1

2

3

排比平行结构和词汇复现例9MybestoeafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41sittingbyhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytooandbegana42______Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43resmynewfriendhadatone（语气）ofdoubtinitAndwhocouldblamehimaingan44unpreparedchatwithastranger42

Practice1Thisiswhathae10______andloseinterestinlearning107利用作者情感态度解题例10Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegrouberof6______childrenwhoweretaenoutofasent,relying8______ontheirteachers'directionsIntheregularclass,havingnoworryabouteeanys,someofwhichwerenotontheschool6789Prac