初中英语时态之一般过去时

初中英语时态之一般过去时第一页，共37页。WarmupFreetalking:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekdays?Iusuallygetupat6:00,Iputonmyclothes,makethebed,brushmyteeth,washmyface.Ihavebreakfastat6:40,thenwipethetable.Igotoschoolat8:00,andeatlunchat12:00.ThenIusuallydomyhouseworkat6:00,takeabathat7:00,andwatchTVat7:45,andgotobedat9:00.ButyesterdayIgotuplate,SoIputonmyclothes,madethebed,brushedmyteeth,washedmyfaceasquickasIcan.Ihadbreakfastat7:00,thenIwipedthetable.Iwenttoschoolat8:30,andatelunchat12:00.ThenIdidmyhouseworkat6:30pm..Itookabathat7:45,watchedTVat8:45,andwenttobedat10:00.Whatabusyday!第一页第二页，共37页。T:以上这些词都表示什么呢？现在，过去，将来的事情？get-got,put-put,make-made,brush-brushed,wash-washed,have-had,wipe-wiped,go-went,eat-ate,do-did,take-took,watch-watchedWarmupSs:过去的事情。T:Bingo!这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态我们称之为一般过去时。第二页第三页，共37页。Presentation

LookandSay第三页第四页，共37页。Presentation

Sentences读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。Hewasn’tilllastweek.他上周没生病。TheywereinChinatwoyearsago.他们两年前在中国。IwalkedtoschoollastTuesday.我上周二走着去上学。Heaskedhismumforatoytwodaysago.他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。第四页第五页，共37页。Presentation

SentencesWestudiedEnglishtwoyearsago.

我们两年前开始学习外语。Jimjusthadahamburgerforlunch.

吉姆午饭就只吃了一个汉堡。Lilycameacrossoneofheroldfriendsyesterday.莉莉昨天偶然遇到一个老朋友。Ioftengotupverylatelastwinter.

我去年冬天经常起床很晚。Lucyalwayswenttobedverylatelastyear.露西去年总是睡觉很晚。第五页第六页，共37页。Presentation

Sentences一般过去时的主要用法和概念：一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastweek,ago等连用。一般过去时的用法：①表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastyear,ago,thedaybefore,yesterday,justnow等连用。②表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与always,often,usually等连用。第六页第七页，共37页。Presentation

Sentences一般现在时中动词多用原形，如果主语是单三，动词则会有加s等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主语的数变不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式呢？第七页第八页，共37页。Presentation

Sentences一般过去时的句型结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他Iwasbusylastweek.Heborrowedabookyesterday.否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

Shewasn’thappyatalllastweek.

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

Theydidn’thavesupperjustnow.第八页第九页，共37页。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？WeretheyinChangchunin2001?Wasthereabaseballjustnow?

Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didyoubringthehomework?Didheplaywithyouyesterday?Presentation

Sentences第九页第十页，共37页。规则变化单词末尾直接加edplay-playedshow-showed以e结尾的单词加dlive-livedsave-saved重读闭音节双写尾音字母加edplan-plannedstop-stopped以辅音加y的动词变y为i加edstudy-studiedfly-flied不规则变化常见的如：go-wentcome-camehave-hadmake-made等Presentation

GrammarBox动词过去式的变化方法可以通过下面的表格进行对比参考。第十页第十一页，共37页。规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则

规则发音例子清辅音后[t]askedfinishedhelpedpassedreached浊辅音后[d]calledmovedwelcomed元音后[d]borrowedenjoyed[t]音后面[id]wantedstarted[d]音后面[id]neededPresentation

GrammarBox第十一页第十二页，共37页。Practice

OralPracticeenjoyvisitseereaddigclosewalk说出下列动词的过去式形式maketakedanceopenskateplaystudyenjoyedvisitedsawread

dugclosedwalkedmadetookdancedopened

skatedplayedstudied第十二页第十三页，共37页。根据要求完成句子Practice

OralPracticeThechildrenhadagoodtimeinthezoo.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________Thechildrendidn'thaveagoodtimeinthezoo.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthezoo?Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?第十三页第十四页，共37页。Practice

OralPracticeTherewereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________Therewerenotaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.Werethereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow?Howmanypeoplewerethereattheliveshow?第十四页第十五页，共37页。Practice

OralPracticeAndydidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句:________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________对划线部分提问:__________________________________Andydidn'tdohishomeworkyesterdayevening.DidAndydohishomeworkyesterdayevening?WhatdidAndydoyesterdayevening?第十五页第十六页，共37页。Practice

OralPracticeLastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________________________对划线部分提问：________________________________LastweekIdidn'treadanEnglishbook.DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Whatdidyoudolastweek?第十六页第十七页，共37页。Practice

OralPracticeMybrotherwasinthehousejustnow.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________对划线部分提问：______________________________Mybrotherwasn'tinthehousejustnow.Wasyourbrotherinthehousejustnow?Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?第十七页第十八页，共37页。Practice

OralPractice改错，并朗读正确的句子HowisJimyesterday?Hegotoschoolbycarlastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat3:00lastmonth.Iflykitessevenyearsago.HowwasJimyesterday?Hewenttoschoolbycarlastweek.Heoftenwenthomeat3:00lastmonth.Iflewkitessevenyearsago.第十八页第十九页，共37页。Practice

OralPracticeDidyousawhimjustnow?Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyoutwohoursago.Whofindthebookjustnow?Didyouseehimjustnow?Tomdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Ididn'tdomyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitedforyoutwohoursago.Whofoundthebookjustnow?第十九页第二十页，共37页。Practice

OralPractice()blow A.blowed B.blew()take A.taked B.took()see A.seed B.saw()want A.wanted B.wants()go A.goed B.went说出正确的过去式变化，并朗读。BBBAB第二十页第二十一页，共37页。Practice

OralPracticeTomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.didn'tgocamereadbegandidn'tdo第二十一页第二十二页，共37页。Practice

OralPracticeThere____________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.—When_______you_________(come)tochina?—Lastyear._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?There______(be)abasketballgameonTVyesterday,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.wasdidcomeWaswerewashad第二十二页第二十三页，共37页。

Practice

Exercise1was第二十三页第二十四页，共37页。PracticeExercise2didwent第二十四页第二十五页，共37页。PracticeExercise3worked第二十五页第二十六页，共37页。PracticeExercise4DidyougototheU.S.lastmonth?第二十六页第二十七页，共37页。

Practice

Exercise1waswaswerewerewas第二十七页第二十八页，共37页。PracticeExer