中考英语阅读理解专项突破- 推理判断题(含答案)

英语第英语第#页（共12页）英语第英语第8页（共12页）YoungpeoplearenotinterestedintheTVshow.TheTVshowhasnothingtodowithmodernlife.ItwasdifficultfortheartdirectortoputontheTVshow.What'sthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?TorequirepeopletowatchCCTVToencouragepeopletolearnclassics.Toadvisepeopletotakepartinstageshows.Passage8Ifyou'reeverwonderingwhatyoucanprepareforaseal'sbirthday,maybeyoucantryacakemadeoficeandfish.Yulelogsisalovelygreyseal.Recently,hecelebratedhis31stbirthday.Allhishumanfriendswantedtomakeitadaytoremember.Onthisspecialday,thesealgotalargeicefishcakeasabirthdaygift.Yulelogsoncelivedinamarinepark（海洋公园）inthenorthofEnglandwhenhewasjustababy.Latertheparkclosedandhewasputintothewild.However,afterlivingwithhumansforyears,Yulelogswasnotreadytotakecareofhimself.ButhehadgoodluckandwassavedbyanorganizationinEnglandin1993.Hehaslivedtherehappilysincethen.Normally,male（雄性的）greysealslivetobearound25yearsoldinthewild,butunderthegoodcareoftheorganization,Yulelogsjustturned31.Thisbirthdaywasabigmilestone（里程碑）forhimandtheorganizationaswell.Tomarkthemilestone,workerstheresurprisedhimwithaspecialgif—alargeicecakefilledwithdeliciousfish.Yulelogswasexcitedtoseethecake,andhewastheretoshowhisjoy.“Yulelogsreallylovedhisbirthdaycake,"aworkersaid.“It'salsoachallengeforhimasitrequiresabitofthinkingonhowtogetthefishoutofthecake!"WhywasYulelogsputintothewild?Helikedlivinginthewild.Theparkthatheoncelivedinclosed.Hewasreadytotakecareofhimself.What'stherightorderofwhathappenedtotheseal?Hewasputintothewild.Hewassavedbyanorganization.Helivedinamarinepark.A.①②③B.②③①C.③①②37．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Thebirthdaycakewasmadeoficeandfish.Yulelogsmaynothavelivedsolongwithoutthehelpofhuman.Theseal's31stbirthdaywasamilestoneforhimandtheorganization.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aseal'sbirthdayparty.B.Amarineparkforseals.C.Aspecialbirthdaycakeforaseal.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.A.abiologicalmagazineB.atravelguideC.asciencefictionPassage9Overthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Someofthemcanevendrivethemselves.Now,ourroadshavefollowedsuit（跟着做）.IntheUnitedKingdomalone,therearearound650kilometersof“smartroads”inuse.Acrosstheworld,manymorearebeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.Roadsthatrecharge（充电）Globalwarminghasmadeussearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.Piezoelectricityadsmixtraditionalasphalt（柏油）withnewmaterial.Theyusevibrations（振动）frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Infact,piezoelectricityisnothingnew.Itwasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.TheUK'sLancasterUniversityisgoingtochangethat.Ithasbeenimprovingthetechnology,includingdevelopingroadsidebatteriesthatcanstoretheelectricity.RoadsthatneverfreezeAtechcompanyinIsraelhasdevelopedtheSnowlessroads.Whentheydetectsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,meltingthesnoworiceaway.TheprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewCanadianroadsandinsomeofitscarparks.Built-inbrainRoadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.Theycouldsendthemupdates（实时信息）onweatherandtrafficjams,andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.Thisseemstobeadream,butoneAmericancompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofavehicle,thecompany'ssmartroadscantrack（跟踪）thespeedofeachwheel.“Wearebasicallymakingverylargetouchpads,”saysTimSylvester,CEOofthecompany.“butinsteadoflookingforfingers,ourroadslookfortires.”Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata,theroadswillsendittothedrivers.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z40．Accordingtothepassage,“smartroads”.A．haven'tbeendevelopedyetB．havemadecarsdrivethemselvesC．havebeenwidelybuiltbeforeD．havebeenusedinsomecountries41．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“”?A．Manypeopleliketodrivesmartcars.B．Thiskindofroadscanbefrozeninwinter.C．ItcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweatherD．Tochangethecommonwaysofdrivingisnecessary.42．WhatTimSylvestersaysistoexplain.A．howtheroadsworkB．whattheroadscandoC．howlargetheroadsareD．howhardtheywork43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheUK'sLancasterUniversityinventedpiezoelectricity.B．TimSylvester'scompanyhasmadethelargetouchpadstotracktires.C．TheSnowlessRoadshavebeendevelopedbyatechcompanyinIsrael.D．OneAmericancompanyhasbuiltroadsthatcouldstoreelectricitybythemselves.Passage10（2021・内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）It'slongbeenascientificdream:togivepeopleaspecialvaccinebeforebirthtopreventthemfromgettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting（基因编辑）isonewayinwhichwecoulddothis.Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomediscussion.InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26,2018,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowereborninNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins'geneswereeditedinordertopreventthemfromsufferingfromtheHIVvirus.HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina.“Ifeelsuchastrongdutynotonlytobethefirsttodothis,butalsotosetanexample,”hetoldAP.Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease,manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.SomebelievethatgeneeditingcouldbeusefultoHIVpatients.HIVis“alargeandgrowingpublichealthproblem”,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticprofessorGeorgeChurch.UsinggeneeditingforHIVis“agoodidea”,ChurchtoldAP.However,othersthinkthatgeneeditingisstillinitsexperimentalperiodsandcouldresultinterriblechanges.“Itcouldcausegeneticproblemslaterinlife,includingthedevelopmentofcancer,”JulianSavulescufromtheUniversityofOxfordtoldBBCNews.Othersfearthatpeoplemightusegeneeditingtechnologytomake“designer（设计的）babies”.Itwouldgiveparentstheabilitytochooseeverythingfromtheirbaby'seyecolourtotheirIQ.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades'fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterunfairnessthanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGeneticstoldBBCNews.44．WhatdoweknowaboutHeJiankui?A．Hewasthefirstpersontoeditgenes.B．HemadethetwinssufferfromHIVwhenheeditedtheirgenes.C．Hemadetheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.D．Hewasthefirstpersonwhosegeneswereedited.45．WhoagreedthatgeneeditingcouldbehelpfultoHIVpatients?A．GeorgeChurch.B．JulianSavulescu.C．Marcy