统筹法工程量计算

运用统筹法原理计算工程量课件编制人：吴锡明运用统筹法原理计算工程量，就是运用统筹方法的基本原理，合理安排工程量计算顺序，以达到快速、准确计算工程量的目的。2023/9/27课扶程婆要御点专：一强、善统役筹源法雅的拥基谣本嘱原王理爷；二缩慧、议运捧用形统膝筹暂法设计筋算翼工视程姑量镜的击基企本故要盲点萍；三就、转“污三侧线肉、包一灯面壶”桐基虎数；四左、友建身筑榨工往程充量俘计为算净程晶序党统忧筹协图摄基熊本壮原侵则炎；五籍、“碰册迈、犁线继、靠面任工道程拆量冒计面算辰统感筹恩图必”年；六杰、蜘“泰册低、朵线平、多面蜂工质程强量啊统腔筹津图辟解铸”；七缸、奔小识结拦；统擦筹判法假的先基咱本回原祥理社：统广筹腰法臂是些我误国那著裁名讯数蛋学许家磁华否罗没庚丸在壁6状0很年桑代毙初鞭，红引周进热并逮推佳广燃应虽用挥的葵。云它欧具扇有痒着灶眼竖全但局预、熊突踢出说重军点苏，裳揭帝示什矛没盾姑，铺统贞筹压安片排篇的专特耀点被。徒它规是豆在糖研珠究梨事披物坡内庸在谦规私律盾的丈基宪础悉上眠，绕对偷事勿物喂的醒内鸦部户矛敏盾央进架行陶系驱统涝、避合爸理部、商有借效属地蜜解拴决躺，饱从港而想达粱到忙多能快森好椒省屈的彻科宝学浇方骂法园。建拍筑葱工暂程赖的锈工脏程汁量水计腐算行顺阵序即也筹有刊科赴学位的迫统全筹宵安忘排津问哈题类，冷合猪理晌安佛排利就捆少亚走亮弯敬路仙。类例吗如悉砖侍墙摄体碑和怒墙棵面设抹楚灰泪工垂程束量伯的评计炮算占，棚都值要使扣驻除忘门愤窗利洞怨口列面远积物，隔用厚统锐筹烦的宜思抚路呢，摔就移应腥先养算层门让窗顺洞妻口俱面吉积摧和俩各矿种懂构悉件保的刺体满积泻；涨又呀如纵基盼础蒜、第墙宽体守工旗程猪量订的随计蕉算支，煌都径与筑墙灯的伴长抽度余有竭关端，坟先达将晓墙效长赖算盲出扫，德在览计惜算乞基院础纠、圆墙围体中部销分疼工榜程骄量笋时珠就帖可稼利盼用拾这夏些墙基青数旦。类纪似舌以号上榆规竹律治，出只咏要漫我管们买进炸行依认帜真盏分辫析晨，泉统杜筹棉安鄙排杨工拥程算量洁的垒计宫算稳顺院序版，疯就胀可塌大碍大边简节化猾繁促琐弊的卡计躬算烂，懂既惯快牺且费准办地童完页成矮工保程覆量举的亭计挡算薯工尊作迁。运衔用躬统蓄筹芬法差计穴算增工有程件量趟的桐基孕本厚要缴点统牛筹青程吼序屿，尤合村理访安民排堤；.符利析用醉基屯数旺，鼓连根续熄计阀算结；.秘一接次读算季出挤，趴多揉次答使蚁用霸；.很结庙合隶实遥际课，嫌灵睡活衫机烦动侧。2籍0嘴2罢3品/阶9捷/芽2喂5“射三碍线证、病一深面冒”难基绞数“定三警线掘”地即豪：L外迁—咐—拦外验墙恩外胸边胶线撇；L中矩—扔—谦外谁墙层中谅心初线塔；L内耍—禽—磁内苹墙贞净艳长扔线筒；“还一撤面母”讯即侮：S底桂—错—共底究层天建注筑唤面深积蛛；梯或滚，S标让—奸标送准借层匠建陶筑兽面弃积糟；另慨外骡，皱各程种吐构喊件块在狮一惨定并意匹义腥上恒也闸可彩作菊为感基晌数医。建迅筑腊工临程丘量丛计榜算劣程尼序独统尼筹嫁图翻基商本香原令则它误是糟根尖据饲运芹用革统启筹泡法级的撒原骂理原来印计酒算牵建始筑梳工经程存量胞的脊这征么拍一寒个序基袋本郑原郑理乏和所要厨点仗，虎是乘由马箭插杆吊和讨节舟点舅组沟成氏的杰，暗指厦示疼工君程搬量臣计彻算衬顺鉴序态的烛程汇序伞图谈。改这皮一胞程欠序触图帜贯禽穿件了饲三吴条哪基饿本营原闲则原：1昨、婆个蒜性愉分挠别窝处神理芽，攀共械性蚊合铅在晌一俘起原；2蹲、利先境主坦后鞋次展统服筹执安迫排小；3吵、堆独谢立崇性陆项裂目迷单锋独秩处订理致。建芒筑耽工底程协量拘计按算命程嫂序阶统践筹执图膜基基本瓣原龟则（奔一素）左个龄性能分腊别葡处贵理景，座共功性叨合预在怖一旺起个暴性隆分斤别针处爷理减，渡就忌是脆把煤外讨墙释中堤心魄线俯、略内撑墙糟净井长柴线摆、淋外闪墙弯外饭边舍线名，怨以担及刻与叠这糟些币无桃关宽的曾楼续地吐面泊面押积城，疤与荣线敬和搞面辆均钩无躺关橡的浙构功配标件称和及零赌星项虎目绿进押行煎分洲别着处惕理法，惩归秩与银不效同躺的嫩系仅统蛙中节。共眉性燥合臭在嫌一潜起剩，课就肆是铺将醉凡寇有劲关渡联和的昌项猴目醋合亩在损一丛起补，期归肯于罩同助一洲系萝统株中清。（旷二赞）先个主刊后男次骄统班筹待安供排即治用凯统酬筹除法缘瑞计欣算脚各成分标项勾工谊程龟量偶，稻要催先忆算助主捕要死项云目配，别后里算圾次霉要围项待目剃，务以片达胳到连朽续芝计菌算味的牢目丹的搅。趣如齿楼吵地策面剥工红程王，业先双算论面岗层顺，辽而非相甜应陷的旧找暴平果层嘉等卸可遣照羽抄配数千据臭，烟其务垫张层惹工姨程促量另，影则鉴就剃用摘面鸡层平乘府以逗垫喊层成厚疏度似。赚又偿如窑，性计荣算笔砖放墙歉体轨工泛程节量岂，悟要锄扣风除院门愿窗揉洞灶口座面宿积怖和迁混虹凝汗土婚梁博、锦柱蝴等拦体勒积剪，果所降以史，滨应韵先培计絮算伪构乒件给，撑为谊后幅算金的兵项俘目五创窗造被条扎件摸，拒后波算饶的班项床目劳就菊能谦利奖用雕先筐算桌项披目最的求数悉据吊。（三厦）欠独椒立隆性萝项乳目激单音独扫处摧理金视属截结诱构净构陡件汉以陈及咬零放星虑砌补体意、周零宴星悟抹假灰咏等香，趴与帮墙闯长畅和摘楼芽地耐面恼面唐积据无调关眼的器项网目回的盈工眼程霸量器计是算响，租进巧行裳单摄独拐处望理妙。“诵册洒、父线料、赔面抄工触程车量养计绒算沫统湾筹裁图摄”一脆、远包恒括追混停凝呜土叹构桌件傲、绿金倚属慨结储构振构蚂件脾、隙木结结缸构坟构胀件院三故大弱内决容讯。版标抓准逃构撒件朵可助用接计据算璃手星册柜计男算况，智所严以幻玉叫床“速册蜻”鄙。二懂、赚利墓用株“城三续线垫”怕计极算蛛的躲项纠目也。钻由代于迹这悦一膛部点分体是鉴利亏用番墙沙长夫线验来倡计淘算饿的果项碌目龄，观所索以手叫槐“香线隙”殃。三璃、望利世用续室榜内汽净睁长块线L净意计糠算耽的量项霜目滑，很也展叫万“萌线待”砍。四喊、兔利犁用阅底闭层它建忙筑紧面尘积春来逼计激算乓的距项赠目虫，宫叫半做豪”雄面航“虹。五泡、释其拥他偏，刃指曲前谁面犯四腿大档部享分饿均燥未绣涉光及刻的愉零示星妙项通目芝，煤这浑一赠部暖分访实炉为肿前旋面脖几恳部贩分袭的游补粮充农。“鞠册郑、碍线亏、鱼面弟工饭程寸量肥统粱筹剖图匪解坚”4设计资料12345册线线面其晚他混未凝兄土鸣构呆件平股整茫场请地M别2金纤属傻构使件木鸦构逗件L中符、L内槽侍、讲坑州挖恰土（M锯3献）基耕础掉垫碍层（M铸3忍）L净地遵面闷面完层竟（M提2票）地胖面盛垫减层阀（M姥3满）室侧内梅地倍面激回栋填耳土锄（M南3盲）S综费合泊脚织手摧架傍（M姑2每）刚驶性脑屋逢面匹、呢卷销材隔屋客面愤防荣水租（M浸2侍）屋蹲面嗓伸栗缩帽缝（M各）零造星举砌闸体零指星畜抹拉灰零异星宿混凑凝商土预义制楼混爽凝名土鹅构性件制笑作运各输安绘装册混驼凝晶土慎现恨浇近构鞠件预油制运构秆件钢禁筋滴、打铁很件制丘安现来浇遇构伐件钢自筋水、川铁崇件制创安金监属厦构茧件惜制凯安运它输油尾漆木怨构滑件押制帐作运凑输安鼠装油够漆线线基域础槽港坑咸回念填土拴夯性实砖联墙避、负柱散弹水稿及伸神缩激缝L外明去沟外拴墙装红饰线L中授、L内L净取忙运板土楼躲地笨面面语层找理平纠层板沸底楚钩异缝板劲底很抹灰楼绳梯灯抹从面楼瓶梯抹某底内秃墙润面抹滋灰内巧墙床裙抹揉灰梁山、刺柱抹叶灰瓦插屋靠面与防孟水面封粘檐没板印制油安油隙漆屋寺面独木园基蒸层屋歪面镜排爪水油坑漆零故星撞工籍程台吊阶侵、蛮池尚槽汁等零柄星愿木做作余、铁果件苹等其漏他续重前路图一暂、丑人仆工烤平秋整晚场鞋地1滤、盆概信念责：法人然工位平扒整棕场染地即系惕指草厚吵度酒在秩±垂3秒0成㎝喊以坟内摔的屠就们地圾挖电填哥找罢平，抓如拿图最1记：：平兵整削场舌地饲工桂程羽量志按童建只筑感物烛底输面拦积弦的陵外袍边笔线信每蒸边幻玉各牧加毯2m米辛计按算谷，洋如渔图售2号：≤代±塑3定0座㎝≤菜±折3游0龙㎝▽平仿场是后自执然牢地绪坪挖填2晚、却工献程骗量S平=S底+转2L外+暂1怪6S平铜—吐—平功整穿场叫地S底—督—底振层掏面饶积L外—扩—外献墙灵外茶边埋线如塌图S底L外2m2m2m图缴1图示2下娃页上至页利罢用L中、L内计额算顾的兽项爹目退东出返戚回二纷、墓挖俭土1中、泼挖筝地身槽规穴则洗：轿以逆立落方谈米服计农算熄。①著放坡议地侄槽袋计瓦算钉公粗式线：V嘉=叔（跑a妻+副2游C摩+飘K杀H侨）屈H饲La底—猛—基伤础什垫炉层夹宽掏度K撑—枕—放河坡驳系寸数表舌1C功—给—预抓留浙工降作营面表盲3H便—孔—挖谢土擦深追度如图母3广：C非a会CH自烦然吼地就坪K辞H、伟。匹..垂.涌‘愉：悔“摸’L土—都—槽短底盆长郊度斑：外类墙壤地佩槽嫌按氏槽所底帆中畅心慌线叹长牛度悼计德算疼=L中内妻墙撞地冶槽亲按见槽缎底稠净钓长订线蜜计质算雄。H李—柜—挖怒土撒深垦度他：尚设姐计技室齿外电地卧坪拢至问垫五层抹下预表哗面苗。图英3下叔页上锄页退坛出返竿回②比支崖挡强土顷板齐地匠槽计银算熔公跌式绞：V撇=武（洪a徐+肌2低C羽+涛2误×买0闻.安1随)磁H彻L如谅图论40袋.撤1眯—呼—筒支属挡仪土隙板仇预嘱留披宽循度、涨。贿..魂.得‘呢：飘“饲’0毁.祖1c帅a臣c熟0勤.创1图登4③鹊不误放坡妥、粪不掠支笼挡哀土帜板矛地蒜槽毅计军算逼公司式才：V叉=幅（典a别+你2默C狭)技H秋L如爷图教5、粉。奶..松.县‘怨：予“恳’c猛a政c图聪5退晌出下候页上攻页返屋回④爷不轨留工候作歉面电，嫩不团放朋坡浴地饲槽邻计抢算粥公恋式V列=杯a租H葱L如切图是6aH⑤罪从垫宇层旬上察表珍面怖放律坡搜地福槽侨计坝算亦公文式V盈=深[崭a1H1+左（酒a2+纸2往C毯+欢K翁H2）姿H2]阅L如柔图冤7a1H1C夜a2CH2K呢H2图京7图扁6退赢出下纤页上妙页返怀回2县、毫挖捆地纳坑（1朝）肝挖纯方啄形仁地怀坑①方骄形然不应放成坡垦地壮坑畜计斤算橡公妙式V倦=武a顷b箱H②方窝形拜放凤坡躁地地坑住计昆算毅公恶式V恼=凉(告a炭+贡K污H声)是(塘b嘉+鼻K圆H刘)孩H放+他1或/怪3隶K2H3a丙、广b溉—坑棉底刺长膨、膏宽K宇—放棚坡况系宾数表雷1H脚—地炼坑屿深辽度K珍H劲a败K桨HK枪H衫a石K彩HHHba如掏图退务出下夺页上白页返逮回(2显)坟挖镇圆住形但地储坑①圆甲形狮形烈不券放小坡售地漆坑扯计仅算甩公批式V晒=πr2H②圆舌形阳放旅坡啦地拘坑租计驻算臭公岛式翠如奔图V眼=家1勇/舒3πh末（r2+如R2+岛r厌R搭）=1毕/顾1耻2π茫H（嚼d2+赢D2+小D须d讽)R枪—坑改口丹半及径众，R估=凤+浴K惜HD零—坑咱口蹲直稀径量，D汉=之+厕2超K情HH叠—地新坑歼深锯度r递—坑久底膀半楼径象（养含欣工岔作温面证）d泉—坑克底飘直雹径句（淡含姻工堪作秧面艳）r押K爱HHRr退借出下趟页上贤页返搁回三田、六基冻础鉴垫眼层工护程么量靠计雅算果公录式畅：V队=竖S断[L中+L内-浙∑路（n问)湾]aH如纤图凤1课—解1那：S断=a谁H注友：种混疗凝在土絮基匆础畜与北垫她层券的缩慧划乞分痕：H每＞没3兵0残0并㎜时赛，浪执裕行俗混矮凝暮土葡基驻础叼定湖额H劣≤渐3销0耗0教㎜时剩，腿执另行爪混愉凝革土们基广础浆定蛇额垫宵层偏宽奋-魂墙罚厚2∑港（n螺)不畅同京垫谜层艇宽肺的T形仗接昏头奸长碑度垫丸层顾宽乎-迎墙慰厚2111槐—罢1AB321L中L社’内a雹—垫辰层鼻宽膀度H线—垫猛层被厚兄度或V模=占S断（L中+L内’沫）斜如眼图有8L内图趁8退躬出下毕页上舅页返著回四参、绒砖醋基裳础1迟、杠条屠形陈砖招基麻础叠工察程胸量谢计椒算芹公忽式V条=∑霸（L尺S）V条—发条跑形肌砖揪基懒础深工疼程狠量L街—基粘础哀长词度火：外卵墙突基幅础就长季度习=L中内痕墙庸基问础角长承度属=L内如只图践8S占—基食础丑断姜面若积如扩图程9宝、铜图证1婶0bh△h6西2删.镜5低6产2洪.拼5肤6适2宾.世51赠2躁6救1葛2脆6陆1净2散6△s图鉴9隙等忽高捉式赚砖筒基晌础帆断灿面昨图S无=段h节b异+侨△劲S或巷=钓(h思+宁△鸣h集)茅b退予出下王页上劫页返兆回防饺潮政层bh△h6幼2夫.闹5谱6翠2手.达5叼6香2翼.乎51纪2础6类6典3庸1煤2水6△s图说1壶0替不浇等色高要式军砖廊基怀础写断唐面窑图h损—基归础卖高自度互：从脾垫惭层钳上冬表屯面沃至充防扣潮领层龙或所±庆0尽.留0万0b—基赤础棉墙堆厚△h—大朝放慢脚富折肠加高叫度表胆3△s我—大版放杠脚增奴加港面维积表坐4退我出下妹页上薄页返溪回防黑潮违层2蒙、挠独予立艘砖啊基万础仰工魄程磁量赏计喝算丧公谋式V柱=a善b煮h谱+删△央V放V柱—柱基壳础温工厚程姨量a破、贞b命—柱衣基帝础略断伞面工长阿、茧宽h驻—柱营基领础债高居度解，添从惩垫杏层举上校表殿面党至怎防润潮禽层迁或豆±悬0益.琴0喇0△V放—畏柱聚基赤础校大汁放学脚痒增诊加康体仿积3芳、竿墙劣基灶防稍潮筝层岂工绳程扎量屠计丧算冠公隙式S祥=围L盼×墙滤厚L踪蝶—基本础蚊墙析长阔：外药墙伐长镰度躁：L中内泽墙捡长椅度宣：L内4启、武槽因、真坑届回篮填陵土扣工捷程裙量端计误算楼公秤式槽减、欣坑英回移填背土扎工腿程谈量坊=君槽商、俯坑由挖阀土候-腐自锣然黄地算坪缝以粗下精的个埋穿设谜量退失出下企页上糖页返迟回表顾5五凯、薄砖渣墙扰、腾柱1似、释实坡砌溉砖气墙航工沟程涌量命计生算枝公保式V墙=惨（虏墙冤长真×伟墙姜高疫-散门至窗挡面祥积榨）着×不墙积厚蓬-Q摊L谅、烂T膏L泪、困Z的捧体六积墙长—首外筹墙琴：L中内展墙色：L内如计图秀1帖1AB321L中L内图1途1墙高：（贯1猛）非外炸墙董高泊度镜—袍平衡屋滚顶武算月至省顶烧板号面签如验图尤1喇2∨顶仁板腔面图1昆2退号出下姑页上风页返堡回外述墙高萄度钳—狠坡帮屋烘顶雹：①窗设商计送图蓄纸驳有芝规禾定窑时伞，尖按喘图讨示贞尺秩寸铜计克算念。②辆设骄计震图薪纸壁无擦规柿定弊时弦，有里屋锐架划且霞室玩内搁外提均悔有巷甜郊品片者奋，浮算板至艳屋边架怀下机弦倒底需再秒加削1巧2仍㎝骡；其氏余总情鸡况绝算龙至从屋贱架耳下饺弦扣底荒再蛮加嫩3打0没㎝骑（裁如炕出横檐森宽矩度哄超倦过奔6峰0咱㎝跟时逮，欣应雁按挑实刮砌安高附度卫计赌算摄。伍）（轧2哲）暗女寇儿政墙塑高像度好：炉自滨顶分板桐面怒算善至格图不示纽奉高岭度车如杂图稼1箱3女芝儿吹墙奴高图1挑3（3选）粥内论墙逆高陡度蚂：平竹屋猪顶更算冠至青顶晌板卷面叮。坡吗屋甚顶污有草屋火架旷者段算非至绘屋述架丝式下踏弦缴底还；跟无乡丰屋乒架兆者全算必至高天奥棚拆底棉再荷加廉1因0锄㎝男；庙3蓝/捆4词和朵1杀/丢2扮砖脏墙指按垂实蛙砌树高抢度闸计加。墙厚：骆按表摩2计杏算退丸出下储页上袋页返俱回

人工挖土机械挖土放坡起点深度在槽、坑底在槽、坑边1︰0.31︰0.251︰0.671.5米K纠—嗓—放鲁坡很系惧数伪：倒应梳根野据惜施岭工脖组称织压设熊计秘规眨定黎放筛坡笛.恢如隙施筒工屠组尤织久设违计既无棋规厅定荣又疼需哈放间坡蛇时渔，金可台按旅下而表女规嘉定束计绞算认。表娃1墙厚1/41/23/411½22½3计算厚度（㎜）53115180240365490615740标绵准键砖载墙固体知计译算和厚权度表供2退瞎出下的页上侍页返恳回C—迫—工泊作横面躬：李基雁础熟施萌工稳时退所线需沫增东加共的息工夺作融面湾，鄙按贸施苏工酷组昆织昂设庭计磨规柱定辉计济算罗。肠如构无脚规升定选时蜂，木可宿按烧下朗表测规构定窄计战算抚。基础材料

每边各增加工作面（毫米）

地槽、地坑砖

200浆砌毛石、条石

150混凝土基础或垫层需支模者

300使用卷材或防水砂浆做垂直防潮层

800注安：母原巩槽批做父基过础存垫蹦层在时稠，密基贸础删的全工挥作肢面阁应险自针垫禁层宝上择表编面堆开炕始屑计榴算堵。表灰3退食出下店页上肯页返姐回放脚层数增加断面积（㎡）△S

基础墙厚

½砖

¾砖

1砖1½砖2砖2½砖等高不等高等高不等高等高不等高等高不等高等高不等高等高不等高等高不等高一二三四五六七八九十0.015750.04725.0.09450.15750.23630.33080.44100.56700.70880.86630.015750.039380.078750.1260.1890.25990.34650.44100.55130.66940.1370.4110.1370.3420.0660.1970.3940.6560.9841.3781.8382.2632.9533.6100.0660.1640.3280.5250.7881.0831.4441.8382.2972.7890.0660.1970.3980.6510.9841.3781.8382.3632.9533.610.0660.1640.3280.5250.7881.0831.4441.8382.2972.7890.0430.1290.2590.4320.6470.9061.2081.5531.9422.3720.0430.1080.2160.3450.5180.7120.9491.2081.5101.8340.0320.0960.1930.3210.4820.6720.9001.1571.4471.7680.0320.080.1610.2530.3800.580.7070.91.1251.3660.0260.0770.1540.2560.3840.5380.7170.9221.1531.4090.0260.0640.1280.2050.3070.4190.5630.7170.8961.088砖健墙河基高础狼大烛放拿脚社增荣加跳表表妄4退遭出下藏页上研页返追回a+b0.480.6050.730.8550.981.1051.231.3551.48

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