2023 中考模拟试卷英语

—中考模拟检测九年级英语试题满分：120分时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Doyoulikeplayingfootball?—Yes,I’mgladthatfootballclassesareenteringourschool.A./;/ B.the;the C./;the D.the;/2.—Badnews!AGermanflightcrashedonMarch.24.—Itissaidthatvicepilotmadetheaccident.A.it B.it’s C.its D.ithas3.—Anyonewhoisthelawwillbearrested.—Iagree.Lawisfairtoeveryone.A.for B.against C.breaking D.obeying4.—Ourexamisbecomingbefore.—Yes,itpaysmoreattentiontoimprovingabilitiesinsteadofrememberingknowledge.A.moredifficultthan B.lessdifficultthanC.asdifficultas D.notsodifficultas5.—BeijingisapplyingforhostingWinterOlympicGames.—IhopeBeijingwilldoit.A.politely B.successfully C.especially D.recently6.—Alice,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Imissyousomuch.—IJapanforaholiday.A.havegoneto B.willgoto C.havebeento D.havebeenin7.—PleasemewhenIaminblue.—OK,Iwill.A.give…up B.call…up C.wake…up D.cheer…up8.—youpassmethesalt?—Hereyouare.Butyoueattoomuchsalt.A.Could;must B.Could;mustn’t C.May;mustn’t D.May;must9.—SuperBrainshowsusalotofamazingthings.—IamsoitthatIwatchiteveryFriday.A.proudof B.excitedabout C.crazyabout D.tiredof10.—DoyouthinktheUSAwilljoinAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank?—A.if B.that C.why D.when11.—WhatdidyoudoonthepastMayDay?—Iplannedtogooutbutweonthewaybecauseofatrafficaccident.A.weretrapping B.aretrapping C.weretrapped D.aretrapped12.—ItissaidtherewillbeabiginLianYungang.—Don’tbelievetherumour(谣言).Butwhenitreallyhappens,you’dbetterhideinthekitchenorbathroomifyouareathome.A.snowstorm B.rainstorm C.flood D.earthquake13.—Doyouknow?—Ofcourse,ithasbeenmyfriendsinceitcameout35yearsago.A.wheretherobotcatDoraemonwasbornB.wherewastherobotcatDoraemonbornC.whentherobotcatDoraemonwasbornD.whenwastherobotcatDoraemonborn14.—,thehighestmanintheworldis2.74m.—Wow,heis1metertallerthanme.A.Believeitornot B.Afterall C.Inaword D.Infact15.—Theboy’sfatherfailedtofindajob.,hegotacancer.—Howsad!Weshouldgivehimahand.A.Everydoghasitsday B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.Amissisasgoodasamile D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thisscenemademethinkofwhatitwouldlooklikein19.Itwouldbealmostunheardof.Britishfoodcultureusuallyimpliesthatyoupayfor20youordered.InaBritainrestaurant,you’lljustpayfor21.It’scalled“splittingthebill”or“goingDutch”.Iguessthereisonereasonthatcould22someofthedifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Howyoupaythebill23howyouorder,aswellashowyoueat.24inChineserestaurants,thegroupdecidesoneachdish,sothegroupeats25ofthedishes.Canyouimaginetryingto26Theoppositeistruefor27food.Eachpersonchoosesthefoodthatheorshewants.28isn’tcommonlypracticed.Soitissimpletopayforwhatyouordered.Ipersonally29bothpractices.It’snicetotreatyourfriendstodinnersometimes.Andit’salsonicetobe30.AndondayswhenImissWesternfood,Iknowthere’llbeno“fighting”overwhoshouldpay!16.A.bookshopB.museumC.restaurantD.supermarket17.A.moneyB.handsC.flagsD.paper18.A.finallyB.actuallyC.certainlyD.hopefully19.A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.Britain20.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whoever21.A.himselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.herself22.A.expressB.encourageC.explainD.enter23.A.triesonB.dependsonC.holdsonD.keepson24.A.AlwaysB.SeldomC.NeverD.Usually25.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither26.A.findoutB.lookoutC.workoutD.checkout27.A.Eastern-styleB.Western-styleC.Northern-styleD.Southern-style28.A.ReceivingB.GivingC.OwningD.Sharing29.A.compareB.preferC.enjoyD.hate30.A.controlledB.treatedC.punishedD.avoided三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatnamesforGreatBritainDoyouwanttogiveaChinesenametoatouristsiteinBritain?Lastweek,theBritishnationaltourismagencyVisitBritainlaunchedacampaigncalledGreatNamesforGreatBritain.TheagencyaskedChinesepeopletonominateChinesenamesfor101touristattractionsinBritain.TheyincludeKing’sCrossStPancrasstation,Dartmoor,theHighlandGamesandSherwoodForest.SallyBalcombe,VisitBritain’schiefexecutive,said:“OurambitionistogetthewholeofChinatalkingaboutBritain.”Chinesearenowthehighestspendingtouristsintheworld,accordingtotheUNWorldTourismOrganization.BagsoffontheNewYorksubwayWehaveallbeenbotheredbybigbackpacksoncrowdedsubways,andnowNewYorkCityisgettingtoughonthisproblem.InJanuarythisyear,thecity’sMetropolitanTransportationAuthoritylaunchedanewcampaignmakingpeopletakeofftheirbackpacksonthesubway,USnewswebsiteBuzzfeedreported.Theirbackpacksoftenstickoutamileback,whichmayhitotherpeoplewhenyoumakeamovementorthetraincomestoasuddenstop,”SaidauthoritymemberCharlesMoerdler.“Peopleshouldgetthemofftheirbacksandontothefloor.”BestcityforyoutostudyinManystudentswanttostudyintheUSandUK,butthebestcitytostudyisParis,France.ThisiswhatBritisheducationalcounselingcompanyOSfoundinanewranking.Melbourne(Australia)andLondon(QSlookedattwomajorfactorsinthecities:howinternationaltheirstudentsare,andwhatlivingthereislike.Ifyoudon’twanttogothatfarforuniversity,thenthinkaboutHongKong.ItisthebestcityforstudentsinAsiaandthe5thbestintheworld.31.Theunderlined“They”refersto.A.ChinesenamesB.BritishtouristsattractionsC.ChinesepeopleD.Britishgreatnames32.Thecampaignaimstoaskpeople.A.nottotaketheirbackpacksontothesubwayB.toputtheirbackpacksinfrontonthesubwayC.nottogetcrowdedonthesubwayD.totakeofftheirbackpacksonthesubwayandputthemonthefloor33.ThebestcityforstudentsinChinatostudyisiftheydon’twanttogofar.A.Paris B.Melbourne C.LondonD.HongKongBHowdoyoueatpotatoes?Potatochipsandpotatostewedwithbeefarepopularchoices.Butcanyouimaginethatinthefuturepotatoeswillbeservedasastaplefood(主食)onyourtable?PotatoesarebecomingChina’sfourthstaplefoodafterrice,wheatandcorn,accordingtotheMinistryofAgricultureinJanuary,.ThisisawelcomemovetomakeChinesepeople’sstaplefoodmorebalancedanddiversified(多样的).Butwhyispotatothechoice?Potatoesarehealthyandnutritious.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminCandpotassium(钾).Apotato’svitaminCisasrichas10apples.What’smore,potatoesarelowincalories,onlythreefourthsofthesameamountofwheatandcorn.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourweight,youcantrychangingtopotatoes.Also,potatoesareeasytogrow.Theycanbegrowninthenorthandsouthduringwinter,springandautumn.Theplantisalsoabletobeardrought.WithChinafacingwatershortages,potatoescanbecomeasafeandreliablefood.Andsomeproductsmadeofpotatoescanbestoredlongerthanotherstaplefoods.Flourthatismadeofpotatocanbestoredforaslongas15to20years,accordingtoBeijingTimes.Withtheseadvantages,thepotatohaslongbeenapopularstaplefoodinmanyWesterncountriessuchastheUSandUK.Theycanbemadeintodifferentfoodsincludingbread,cookiesandpancakes.WhileinChina,becauseofChineseeatinghabits,thepotatowillbecookeddifferently.Itwillbemadeintonoodles,steamedbreadandotherstaplefoodssimilartothosemadeofriceorwheat.Soareyoureadytohavepotatonoodlesorsteamedbreadforyournextmeal?34.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphinfersthat.A.ChinesepeoplewillhavefewerstaplefoodsB.ChinesepeopleliketoacceptpotatoesasoneofthestaplefoodsC.potatoeswillbecomethestaplefoodinsteadofrice,wheatandcornD.potatoeschipsandpotatostewedwithbeefwillmakeChinesepeople’sstaplefoodmorebalanced35.tell(s)uswhypeoplechoosepotatoesasstaplefood.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph3and436.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Anapple’svitaminCismuchmorethanapotato’s.B.Caloriesofpotatoesareonly75%ofthesameamountofwheatandcorn.C.Potatoescanbegrowninthenorthandsouthallyeararound.D.Flourmadeofwheatcanbestoredlongerthanthatmadeofpotato37.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.alotofwesterncountrieshaveusedpotatoesasstaplefoodB.peopleneedalotofwatertogrowpotatoestomakethemsafeC.tomeetChinesetaste,potatoeswillbemadeintobread,cookiesandpancakesD.ChineseeatinghabitswillbechangedbecausepotatowillbecookeddifferentlyCSmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsreporterwithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwasreleasedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28,.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.SheconcludesthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilisthemaincauseofPM2.5andsmog.Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon’tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgasandparticles(颗粒)topollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasizedthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransportation.Ifyourdestinationisnotfaraway,youcanalsowalkorrideabike.Ifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecancallthehotline12369,whichisrunbyChina’sMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionforcomplaintsquestionsaboutenvironmentalissues.Ifyoufindanypollutedsource,takeapictureofitandpostitonyoursocialmediaaccounts.Remembertoadd“@localenvironmentaldepartments”onweibo.Payattentiontothefactoriesthatpollutetheenvironmentanddon’tbuyproductsmadefromthesefactories.Youcanalsoaskyourparentstocleanthecookingarearegularlytoavoidextraharmfulgas.ChenJinning,thenewministerofEnvironmentalProtection,praisedChai.“Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletobeconcernedwiththeenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”38.UndertheDome.A.isanotherbookwrittenbyChaiJingafterSeeingB.wasreleasedonChinaCentralTelevisiononFeb28C.discusseswhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatitD.suggestsustowearamasktopreventserioussmog39.AccordingtoChai’sdocumentary,isthemaincauseofPM2.5.A.sandstorm B.burningrubbishC.burningtoomuchcoalandoil D.industrialwastes40.Asanordinarypeople,wecantohelpcontrolsmog.A.usemorepublictransportation B.callthehotline12315C.walkorrideabikeevenifyougofarawayD.takeaphotoofanypollutedsourceandsendittoChina’sMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection41.ChenJinning’swordsshowthat.A.ordinarypeoplecandonothingwiththeenvironmentB.whatweneedinthefutureisbrightandcleanskyC.ChaihasdonesuchmeaningfulworkD.Chai’sworkcanremindusofbadenvironmentDWeoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能,AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingonacreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishphysicistandauthorofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarningcameaftercommentingonthetechnologyheusestospeakwith.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybigkillermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(进化),couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(消极的)aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeofthetechnologyforalongtime,”saidRolloCarpenter,creatorofCleverbotintheUK,whichisasoftwareprogramthatrememberspastconversations.“Thepotential(潜力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?42.Accordingtothepassage,AI.A.isveryusefulandcandoeverythingforhumansB.aimstoworkoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumansC.willbeawarningforscientistsD.helpspatientslikeHawkingtokeephealthy43.Hawkingthinks..A.thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldfallbehindthehumanraceB.anAIcomputercanlearnwhathesuggestsandhelphimwritethebookC.AItechnologywillbefarclevererthanhumansandmaybebeatenbyitD.humanscancompetewithAItechnologybecauseweareinbiologicalevolution44.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.agreeswithHawkingB.believesAIwilltaketheplaceofHumansC.isnotsurewhetherAIwillbringushopeD.thinksRolloCarpenterisabletocreateasoftwareprogramme45.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.IsAIGoodorBad B.WhatWillBeInChargeOfTheWorldC.Hawking’sCommentOnAI D.AIMakesOurLivesEasier第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据句意和汉语提醒，在空白处填入合适的单词46.SomecitiesinChina,wearechoosing(飞行员)fromGrade9students.47.Peoplehave(捆绑)thethiefwhoisworkinginacompanytothepolice.48.It’sniceofyoutobehave(有礼貌地)inpublic.49.Aftertheoperation,thepatientlookedmuch(苍白的).50.Anythingthatisnotsafeisn’t(容许)toappearonthemarket.根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整对的的单词Haveyou(51)hofLiuXiang?Ofcourse,allofusknowthatheoncewonthe110-meterhurdleinOlympicGames.HewastheprideofChinaatthattime.Recently,therewasanotherhottopicabouthim.Heannouncedhisretirement(退伍)on(52)A7,.Hedecidedtoleavebecausehislegwas(53)bhurtandcouldn’tgoontraining.Inhisannouncement,hesaidafterretirementhewouldbe(54)nacoachnoranofficerlikeotherplayers.Hewouldliketo(55)dhimselftoteenagephysicaleducation.五、选词填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其对的的形式填空preparefor;lovereading;telllies;aseasidecity;usedtobe;takeacourse;invite;runafteraball;seventy;lookthrough56.MaYun,CEOofAlibabaanEnglishteacher.57.Wehavespentseveralmonthsthisexam.Wearesuretogetgoodmarks.58.LianYungangiswithbeautifulbeachesanddeliciousseafood.59.—Jackinhisfreetime?—It’sapitythathewouldratherchatonQQthanread.60.Don’t,orotherswon’tbelieveyou.61.istheanniversaryofthevictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.62.—WhoAmytotakepartinherbirthdayparty?—Nobody.Sheplanstostaywithherfamily.63.Lastterm,IinDIYandlearnedhowtomakecakes.64.—youtheintroductiontoLianYungang?—No,Iamstilllookingforit.65.Thelovelycathappilywhenitsownercamehome.六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）66.Peopleathomeorabroad(高度评价)PengLiyuanbecauseofhereleganceandherefforttocharities.67.Doyouthinkitnecessary(燃放烟花)infestivals?68.Angela(正发着高烧),butshekeepsonworking.69.Lastnight,atent(搭建)tokeepwarm.70.—Wouldyou(介意我吸烟)here?—You’dbetternot.It’sharmfulforbothofus.七、任务型阅读：(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上合适的单词。注意：每空一种单词。Chinesestudentsmaybetheworld’smosthard-workingathome.Arecentreportsaysthat15-year-oldsinShanghaispendthelongesttimeonhomework,comparedwiththeirpeersaroundtheworld.ThereportwasreleasedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD).Itsurveyed510,000studentsin65countriesandregions.Resultsshowthattheglobalaverageisabout4.9hours’worthofhomeworkeachweek.StudentsinShanghaispendthelongesttime-13.8hours.ThoseinRussiaandSingaporetake9.7and9.4hoursrespectively(各自).StudentsinFinlandspendtheleasttime-fewerthan3hours.ThestudyshowsthatstudentswhodidmorehomeworkscoredhigherintheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA),anacademictestfor15-year-olds.Forexample,ShanghaiandSingapore,wherestudentsspentmuchoftheirtimeonhomework,cameinfirstandsecondrespectivelyinthePISAmathtestin.What’smore,teensfromwealthierbackgroundsweredoing1.6morehoursofhomeworkthantheirpoorerpeers.Itmay“havewidenedtheperformancegapbetweenstudentsfromdifferentsocio-economicbackgrounds”,thereportwarns.Poorerstudentsmaynothaveaquietplacetostudyathome,”itsuggests.“Theirparentsmaynotbeabletoguide,motivateandsupporttheirchildrenonhomeworkbecauseofworkresponsibilities.”However,thenumberofhoursspentonhomeworkmayinfluencestudentsonanindividuallevel,butitdoesn’taffectthecountrylevel.Factorslikehaveabiggerimpactonacountry’soverallperformance.AReportOnTimefor(71)(72)Theglobalaverage:about4.9hourseachweek.Shanghai:13.8hourseachweekStudentsinShanghaiRussia:9.7hourseachweekspendthelongestSingapore:9.4hourseachweektime.Finland:fewerthan3hourseachweekTimeandscoreThe(73)timestudentsspent,thehigherscoretheygot.Timeandfamily(74)Teensfromwealthierfamiliesspentmoretimethanthosefrompoorfamilies.ConclusionsStudents’individuallevelmaybe(75)becauseofthenumberofhoursspentonhomework.Teacherqualityandschoolsystemorganizationaffectsthecountry’slevel.八、书面体现(满分15分)智能手机已成为人们生活的必需品。上周，你校举行了一场主题为“中学生与否应当将智能手机带入校园？”的辩论会。请根据表格内容，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。文章的开头已给出，不计入总数。正方便于父母联络，不至于紧张。随时查阅所需要的信息。协助处理学习中的问题。反方网上聊天占用大量时间，不能集中精力学习。长时间使用对眼睛有害。不健康信息，甚至错误信息。你的观点至少两点。Lastweek,ourschoolhadadebateonwhetherwecouldbringsmartphonestoschool.Somestudentsthink—中考模拟检测九年级英语答题纸一、单项选择（共15小题，满分15分）。123456789101112131415二、完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)。161718192021222324252627282930三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）。313233343536373839404142434445四、词汇运用（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）。46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.五、选词填空（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）。56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.六、完毕句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）。66.67.68.69.70.七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）。71.72.73.座位号74.75.座位号八、书面体现（满分15分）Lastweek,ourschoolhadadebateonwhetherwecouldbringsmartphonestoschool.Somestudentsthink