高中英语复习-被动语态公开课课件(共42张)

高中英语复习-被动语态公开课课件(共42张)第一页，共42页。LearningObjectives:Knowthebasicstructureofpassivevoices.Learndifferentformsintenses.Usepassivevoicescorrectlyinbasictasks.Learnsomespecialpointsaboutpassivevoices.Inthislesson,wearegoingto第一页第二页，共42页。RulesfortheOlympicGamesBrainstorming第二页第三页，共42页。1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.第三页第四页，共42页。2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.第四页第五页，共42页。3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.第五页第六页，共42页。4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveandpunished(punish).第六页第七页，共42页。5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).第七页第八页，共42页。1.Nobodyisallowed(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Childrenarenotallowed(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywillbetakenaway(takeaway)fromthestadium.3.Noanimalsareallowed(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletesarenotexcused(notexcuse).Theyaretold(tell)toleaveand

punished(punish).5.Nosmokingisallowed(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined(fine).Howisthepassivevoiceformed

?Readthesentencesandmakeasummary.第八页第九页，共42页。Basicformofpassivevoice:be+donedifferenttensesunchanged

Whatarethey?第九页第十页，共42页。be+doneam/is/are

am/is/are+beingshall/will+behave/has+been一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时第十页第十一页，共42页。bewas/were

was/were+beingwould+behad+been+done情态动词+bewillhavebeen一般过去时

过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时情态动词第十一页第十二页，共42页。Conclusion:主动变被动的一般公式

do____________havedone_______________haddone_______________willdo_______________mustdo_______________bedoing______________willhavedone_____________bedone

havebeendone

hadbeendonewillbedonemustbedone

bebeingdonewillhavebeendone第十二页第十三页，共42页。Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?WecallthesnowmanMr.StrongThesnowmaniscalled

Mr.Strongbyus.

Whataretherules?Canyoumakeaconclusion?第十三页第十四页，共42页。Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里的主语。2.根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态被动语态。3.有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾语，揭示动作的执行者。第十四页第十五页，共42页。Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.AllofuslikeourChineseteacher.2.Wearediscussingthereport.3.Wehaveputoffthebasketballmatch.4.Wewillfinishourclassnextweek.OurChineseteacherisliked

byallofus.Thereportisbeingdiscussed（byus）.Thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoff.Ourclasswillbefinishednextweek.第十五页第十六页，共42页。Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I__________(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.English__________(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_______________(build)now.wasgivenisspokenwillbefinishedisbeingbuilt第十六页第十七页，共42页。5.Thenewgymnasium______________(putintouse)nextmonth.6.Thenewroad____already_________(build).7.Thenewpark____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthofChina.willbeputintousehasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown第十七页第十八页，共42页。

能力提升1:QuickResponse能力提升2:GrammarFilling能力提升3:BasicWriting

ChanllengeTime!第十八页第十九页，共42页。1.WhathappendtoTom?2.Whatdidthecatdo?Hewasbittenbyadog.Itbrokethecup.Thecupwasbrokenbythecat.能力提升1:

SeeingandSpeaking第十九页第二十页，共42页。ThePRCfoundOct.1st,1949ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.Makeasentence:第二十页第二十一页，共42页。Makeasentence:TheWorldCup

holdJuly14th,2018TheWorldCupwillbeheldonJuly14th，2018.第二十一页第二十二页，共42页。ThenewgymnasiumputintouseJuly1st,2017Thenewgymnasium

willbeputintouseonJuly1st，2017.Makeasentence:第二十二页第二十三页，共42页。能力提升2：GrammarFilling

RulesforTakingaTrainAfteryearsofefforts,thelong-expectednewrailwaystation__________(complete)recentlyand________(put)intouseonJuly1st,2017.Sincewearenotfamiliarwithtrains,we_______(suppose)toknowthebasicrulesfortakingatrain.First,ticketsmust________(check)beforeentering.hasbeencompletedwillbeputaresupposedbechecked第二十三页第二十四页，共42页。能力提升2：Grammarfilling

RulesforTakingaTrainSecond,nopetsordangerousitems________(allow)totakeonatrain.Third,sincesomepartsoftherailwaystation__________(improve)now,passengersshouldenterthehallaccordingly.Ifsomeonedisobeystherules,heorshe___________(fine)heavily.areallowedarebeingimprovedwillbefined第二十四页第二十五页，共42页。1.在过去的很多年，我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园；2.众所周知,图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用；3.此外，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，这将给给学生提供一个更好的学习环境；4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉；5.总而言之，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)第二十五页第二十六页，共42页。1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作to

improveourschool

environment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用；3.Inaddition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，whichwilloffershadowinsummertiome.

5.Inconclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)第二十六页第二十七页，共42页。1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)Wehavedonealotofwork.Alotofwork

hasbeendone.Thelibrary

hasbeencompleted

and

hasbeen

putintouse.3.Inaddition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.Anewteachingbuilding

isbeingbuilt

thisyear.第二十七页第二十八页，共42页。

能力提升3:

BasicWriting(合作学习)4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，whichwilloffershadowinsummertime.Newtrees

arebeingplantedinthegarden.5.Inconclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。Schoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandwewillstudyandworkhappilyhere.第二十八页第二十九页，共42页。１.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。watchlethavehearseenoticeAttention:掌握被动语态的特殊变化

①.makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething

②.seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething第二十九页第三十页，共42页。

①Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.

②Mymothermademeanewskirt.Anewskirtwasmadeforme.2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动.第三十页第三十一页，共42页。③.Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.④.Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.⑤.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.

什么时候用to,什么时候用for呢？give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,

bring,

take,

teach,offer,pay,promisesthtosbbuy,cook,make,find,keep,order,choose,paintsthforsb第三十一页第三十二页，共42页。3.短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：

laughat,operateon,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabouthandin,catchsightof,makeuseof,payattentionto,setfireto,takecareof等。

①.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。Mysisterwill________________byGrandma.②.病人正在做手术Thepatient________________________.betakencareofisbeingoperatedon第三十二页第三十三页，共42页。1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise,happen,succeed,remain,takeplace,breakout,belongto,consistof等。

Attention:不用被动语态的情况①Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesun_____already___________(rise).②Chinahastakenplacegreatchanges.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinahasrisenFFGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,第三十三页第三十四页，共42页。2.感官系动词(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主动形式表示被动意义，①.Thebuilding_________(look)verybeautiful.②.Hervoice________(sound)quitesweetandweweredeeplyattracted.lookssounded第三十四页第三十五页，共42页。3.有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们well,badly,easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。①.Thecloth_________(wash)easily.②.Thenewproduct_________(sell)well③.Thepen________(write)smoothly.washessellswrites第三十五页第三十六页，共42页。4.beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动①.Inall,thebookis___________.

②.Thismight__________________.但是：beworthytobedone/ofbeingdoneThisbookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.worthreadingbeworththinkingabout第三十六页第三十七页，共42页。①.Theplantswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.②.Thewallwantsrepairing/toberepaired.5.在need,want,require表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。want,deserve,need,require,stand+doing,相当于tobedone.第三十七页