光电专业英语单词

4.1LaserPrinciple4.1LaserPrinciple4.2TypesofLasersChapter1GeometricalOptics专英单词1.1Modelsoflight:RaysandWaves1.2ReflectionandRefraction1.3TotalinternalReflection1.4Thinlenses1.5LocatingImagesbyRayTracing1.6ThinLensEquation1.7SphericalMirrors1.8lensAberrationparallelrayparallelray平行光线electromagneticspectrum电磁波谱reflection反射refraction折射incidentbeam入射光束outgoingrayoutgoingray出射光束theangleofreflection反射角specularreflection镜面反射diffusereflection漫反射opticallydensermedium光密媒质opticallythinnermedium光疏媒质transparentmedium透明介质prism棱镜indexofrefraction折射率positivelens正透镜negativelens负透镜opticalaxis光轴opticalinstument光学仪器focalpoint焦点curvature曲率paraxialapproximation傍轴近似achromaticlens消色差透镜objectdistance物距imagedistance像距focallength焦距thelateraloflinearmagnification横向放大率sphericalmirror球面镜curvedmirror曲面镜concavemirrorcurvedmirror曲面镜concavemirror凹面镜convexmirror凸面镜sphericalaberration球差sphericalaberration球差coma/comaaberration彗差fieldcurvature场曲distortion畸变chromaticaberration色差focusingmirror聚焦面镜镜objectivelens物镜aspherics非球面Chapter2WaveOpticsfieldcurvature场曲distortion畸变chromaticaberration色差focusingmirror聚焦面镜镜objectivelens物镜aspherics非球面Chapter2WaveOptics2.1Huygens'Principle2.2ReflectionandRefractionofLightWaves2.3InterferenceofLight2.4InterferenceofThinFilms2.5DiffractionbyaSingleSlit2.6Multiple-SlitDiffractionandGratings2.7ResolutionandtheRayleighCriterion2.8Dispersionwavecrest波峰wavetrough波谷wavesurface/wavefront波阵面constructiveinterference相长干涉destructiveinterference相消干涉diffractiongrating衍射光栅spectrometerdiffractiongrating衍射光栅spectrometer分光计polarization偏Rayleighscattering瑞利散射opticalactivity旋光性aperture孔径halfwaveloss半波损失fringesofequalinclinationhalfwaveloss半波损失fringesofequalthickness等厚条纹fringesofequalthickness等厚条纹diffractiongrating衍射光栅multiple-beaminterference多光束干涉resolutionmultiple-beaminterference多光束干涉resolution分辨率wavefrontsplittinginterference分波前干涉diffractionaperture衍射孔径wavefrontsplittinginterference分波前干涉diffractionaperture衍射孔径amplitudesplittinginterference分振幅干wavevelocity波速spectroscope分光镜longitudinalwavespectroscope分光镜longitudinalwave纵波transversewave横Chapter3OpticalInstrumentsChapter3OpticalInstrumentsTheeye3.3CamerasandProjectors3.5TelescopePupil瞳孑LCornea角膜TheMagnifyingGlass3.4CompoundMicroscopes3.6OtherlensesLens晶状体Retina视网膜Chapter4PrinciplesofLasersChapter4PrinciplesofLasersnearpoint近点farpoint远点Astigmatism散光Myopianearsightedness近视hyperopiafarsightedness远视zoomlens变焦透镜varifocallens变焦距镜头Magnifyingglass放大镜ControlofTheLaserOutputtransition跃迁spontaneousemission自发辐射excitedstate激发态stimulatedemission受激辐射groundstate基态LASER一LightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiationresonantcavity谐振腔pumpedlight泵浦光；抽运光populationinversion粒子数反转populationdistribution粒子数分布bandwidth带宽wavetrain波列gain增益etalon标准具feedback反馈threshold阈值multimode多模ringresonator环形谐振腔stableandunstableresonators稳定腔和非稳腔theconfocalresonator共焦腔SemiconductorLasers半导体激光器SolidStateLasers固体激光器Fiberlaser光纤激光器IonandAtomicLasers离子及原子激光器Excimerlaser准分子激光器Electro-ionizationLaser电致电离激光器PlasmaLaser等离子体激光器Q-SwitchingModulationoftheLaserOutputModeLockingforUltrashortPulsesQswitchQ开关；调QQswitchQ开关；调Qbirefringence双折射isolator隔离器piezo-electriccrystal压电晶体harmonicwavepiezo-electriccrystal压电晶体harmonicwave谐波Magneto-opticmodulation磁光调制制SPMSelf-phaseModulationPCMPulseCodeModulationquarterwaveplate%波片Acousto-opticmodulation声光调制electro-opticmodulation电光调自相位调制脉冲编码调制4.3.1LaserManufacturingTechnology4.3.2LaserRadar4.3.3LasersinMedicineLaserWelding激光焊接LaserHeatTreatment激光热处理LaserCutting激光切割LaserMarking激光打标LaserDrilling激光打孔arcwelding电弧焊LaserHeat-ConductionWelding激光热传导焊接LaserDeepPenetrationWelding激光深熔焊接lasercladdingtechnology激光熔覆技术LaserTexturingTechnology激光毛化技术activemodelocking主动锁模activemodelocking主动锁模passivemodelocking被动锁模Chapter5.1opticalcommunicationcontinuouswave连续波transverseelectricmodecontinuouswave连续波transversemagneticmode横磁模transversemagneticmode横磁模层SBSstimulatedBrillouinScatteringSRSstimulatedRamanscatteringMultimodeFiber多模光纤SIOFStep-IndexOpticalFiberGIOFGraded-IndexOpticalFiberGVDGroupVelocityDispersionPMDPolarisationModeDispersionWaveguidedispersion波导色散散FDMfrequencydivisionmultiplexingTDMTimeDivisionMultiplexingWDMWavelengthDivisionMultiplexingcore纤芯cladding包受激布里渊散射受激拉曼散射SingleModeFiber单模光纤阶跃折射率分布光纤渐变折射率分布光纤群速度色散偏振模色散Materialdispersion材料色频分复用时分复用波分复用DWDMDenseWavelengthDivisionMultiplexing密集波分复用LEDlightemittingdiode发光二极管LEDlightemittingdiode发光二极管LDlaserdiodeLDlaserdiode激光二极管APDAvalanchephotoDiode雪崩光电二极管OFAOpticalFiberAmplifier光纤放大器SLA/SOAsemiconductorlaser/opticalamplifier半导体光放大器preamplifer前置放大器activecomponent有源器件attenuator衰减器Transmitter发射机lowpassfilter低通滤波器isolator隔离器OpticalCirculator光环行器Opticalswitch光开关Passivecomponent无源器件ADMAddDropMultiplexer分插复用器AWGarrayed-waveguidegrating阵列波导光栅Ethernet以太网Inter