人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)

八年级上册期末试卷英语（总分：100分时间：100分钟）题号第I卷第II卷总分得分评卷人第І卷(共60分)一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）()1.After______dinner,hestayedat______homeandplayed______violin. A.the,/,the B./,/,the C./,the,/ D.a,the,the()2.—______didyoudolastnight?—Iwentshopping. A.What B.How C.Why D.Where()3. Alotofvegetables______youtokeepingoodhealth.

A.make

B.want

C.try

D.help()4. Peteris______becausehehardlyeverexercises.

A.tired

B.happy

C.healthy

D.thinkhard()8. I’mnotbusy.Ihave______todo. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()9. She’sgoingtotake______lessonsbecauseshewantstobeanactress.music B.acting C.dancing D.basketball()10.—Doyouthink______morecarsinthestreetinthefuture?—Yes,therewill. A.willtherebe B.therehave C.therewillbe D.theywillhave()11.Turnontheblender______abouttwominutes. A.for B.in C.to D.at()12.—Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Sure,. A.I’dlike B.I’dlove

C.I’llbeglad D.I’dloveto()13.—____goforawalkafterdinner?—That’sagoodidea. A.Howabout B.Wouldyoulike C.Whydon’t D.Whynot()14.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem.Canyougivemesome______? A.advice B.message C.advise D.messaged()15.IfTom______thegame,we’llgivehimasurprise. A.win B.wins C.won D.winning二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Iamgoingtohaveapartytomorrownight.Ipromised(答应)motherthatsheneedn’tdo16forme.MyfriendJaneiscoming,too.Shewouldliketohelpme,17shecan’t.Becauseshehasapianolessoninthemorningandintheafternoonshehastobaby-sithersister.SoIwilldoeverythingbymyself.Itrytomake(使)18partyaniceone.I19invitationstomyfriendsyesterday.NowIamthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodotomorrow.Yes!Ihavetocleantheroomanddosomeshopping.Iamgoing20somefood,drinksandsomefruitinthesupermarket.Iamgoingtomakeashoppinglist21Igo.Ialsohavetodecorate(装饰)theroom.Ineedtodosomanythings,soI22seethemovie“DaVinciCode”afterlunch.Aterriblething!Thepartybegins238pm.SoImusthavemydinner24.BecauseIamtiredafterIfinish25somanythingsandafterdinnerIcanhaveashortrest.()16.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()17.A.so B.although C.but D.because()18.A.a B.an C.the D./()19.A.sent B.send C.sends D.bring()20.A.buy B.sell C.tobuy D.buying()21.A.after B.when C.how D.before()22.A.can B.not C.can’t D.never()23.A.at B.in C.on D.with()24.A.late B.early C.short D.quick()25.A.do B.todo C.did D.doing三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分）AEverycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplehavetheirwayofcooking,don'tthey?MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon'tlikecooking,youarewrong.It'struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathomecookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注意)thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.()26.MostAmericans____________. A.don'tlikecooking B.cookfoodinthemorning C.eatfastfood D.likehavingapicnic()27.MostAmericans____________. A.don'teatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunch B.havefastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunch C.liketoeatfastfoodforsupper D.don'thavebreakfastorlunch()28. ____________isthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA. A.Baking B.Cutting C.Frying D.Boiling()29.HowdoesanAmericancookbalancedifferentkindsoffood? A.Hecooksalotofmeat. B.Hecooksmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfoodforabigmeal. C.Hemakesthefooddelicious. D.Hecooksalotofvegetable.()30.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage? A.Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors. B.Americanpeopledonotliketocookfoodathome. C.Americanparentsdonotliketoteachtheirchildrentocook. D.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'tlikefastfoodatall.BIfyougointotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost?Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare.Youmustn’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou,youneedtostayinoneplace.Youcanalsoshoutthreetimes.Thenstop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Keepupshouting.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomes,youshouldmakealittlehousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches(树枝)orsomethingelse.Andmakeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewaterandyouhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforit,don’tjustwalkaway.Leavesmallbranchesorsomethingelseonthewayandthenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily.()31.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould____________.A.trytofindyourfriends B.staywhereyouareC.walkaroundtheforest D.trytofindahouse()32.Whatshouldyoudoifnobodyhelpsyoubeforenight?A.Shoutloudly. B.Lookforfriendseverywhere.C.Gotobed. D.Makeahousewithsomething.()33.Whenpeopleheartheshouts,theywillknowthat____________.A.someoneneedshelp B.abeariscomingC.someonegetsinjured D.somethingterriblewillhappen()34.Whenyougottolookforsomewater,youneedto____________.A.cutdownsometrees B.makeanotherhouseC.usebranchestomakeabed D.leavebranchesontheway()35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Travelintheforest B.Spendanightintheforest.C.Whattodowhenlostintheforest D.Whattodoifwewanttogetsomewater.CLetussuppose(假设)itisnowaboutA.D.2060.Peoplegotothemooneveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(弹丸)form.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者)andwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andwedon'thaveanydiseases(疾病).Noonehastobeillanymore.()36.Thewriterthinksin2060peoplecangotothemoon____________. A.everyday B.everyhour C.everyminute D.everysecond()37.Nowpeopleareeating____________. A.grass B.flowers C.food D.books()38.Manyfoodsnowcomein____________form. A.water B.pill C.air D.trees()39.In2060,____________workonthefarm. A.nopeople B.nofarmers C.many D.veryfew()40.Noonehastobeillanymorebecause____________. A.thereismuchmedicine(药物) B.therearefewpeople C.therearenodiseases D.therearenodoctors补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）Maria:Hey,guys.A.Mysisterhasonewatchofthiskind.B.Ican'tstandthosescarves.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?D.Yeah,Ilikethem.A.Mysisterhasonewatchofthiskind.B.Ican'tstandthosescarves.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?D.Yeah,Ilikethem.E.Iwanttoaskyousomequestions.F.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.G.Howdoyoumakethem?Paul:Hi.What'sup?Maria:I'mwritingthe"What'sCool?"articlefortheschoolmagazine,and____41____OK?Carol:Sure.Paul:Uh-huh.Maria:Well,lookatthesethings.____42____.Carol:OK.Um,well...Hmm.Ilovethewatch.Paul:Oh,Idon'tlikethewatch.____43_____Maria:Whatdoyouthinkofthesunglasses?Carol:Ilikethem.Paul:Hmm...Ido,too...____44____.Maria:Andhowaboutthescarf?Paul:Oh,Idon'tlikethescarf.Carol:Idon’t,either.____45____Mymomwearsscarveslikethat.Maria:Whatdoyouthinkofthewallet?Paul:Ilikethewallet.It'sreallycool.Carol:Iloveit!第Ⅱ卷（共40分）综合语言应用。（共30分）用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）Thereisno____________(different)betweenthetwobooks.2. MybrotherandIlike____________(drink)coffee.3. Thebirdcan____________(sing)the“ABC”song.It’sveryclever.4. He____________(go)toschoolbybikeeverymorning. Butthismorninghe____________(go)bybus. Doingmorningexercise____________(be)goodforyou.根据首字母或中文提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）Ithink____________(没有什么)isimpossibleifyouworkhard.--Howo____________doesyourmothershop?--Twiceaweek.IalsolikeEnglish.Butmathishisf____________subject.LucyandLilyhaveoppositeviewsandi____________.Lucylikesstayingathomeand reading,butLilylikesgoingoutandmeetingpeople.____________(然而),manyyoungtreesdiedtendaysago.句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）TheywereinLondonlastweek.(改为一般疑问句)_______________inLondonlastweek.You’dbetternotaskyourfatherthisquestion.

(改为同义句)________________yourfatherthisquestion,please.Mikelikesplayingfootballverymuch.(改为否定句)

Mike________________playingfootball.ShehaslongerhairthanEmma.(同义句转换)Herhairis________than________.MrGreenhasfourEnglishbooks.MrsGreenhassixEnglishbooks.(根据这两个句子完成下面的句子)MrGreenhas________Englishbooks________MrsGreen.根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）你们假期去了哪里？________________yougoonvacation?汤姆喜欢动作片,但不喜欢戏剧片.Tomlikes________movies,buthedoesn’tlike________.我想要一个鸡肉汉堡。I________________achickenhamburger.200年以后人们还会用纸吗？________peopleusepaper________200years?孩子们将不用去上学了。Kids________________toschool.二、书面表达（10分）寒假即将来临，说说你打算怎样度过。要求： 1.尽量使用“begoingto”结构；2.尽量避免语法和单词拼写方面的错误； 3.注意书写规范美观； 4.70词以上。I’mgoingtohaveanicewintervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________