全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5学生用书unit1unit2课后解答

Unit1

Vocabulary

1.

1)allot

2)gothroughfireandwater

3)reside

4)sobbed

5)madenomentionof

6)sacrifice

7)cameupon

8)rhythm

9)volume

10)somethingofa

2.

1)Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.

2)IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.

3)Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.

4)Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.

5)Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.

3.

1)Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.

2)Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.

3)Inthe1,500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.

4)ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.

5)Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.

4.

1)Ambitionambitionregardlessof

2)discoursebywayof

3)isengravedinward

5.

1)havecomeupon/across

2)hadcomeout

3)comeon/up

4)cameacross

5)comesdownto

6)camearound/to

7)comesto

8)camethrough

9)cameupwith

10)comesup

Usage

1)theWilsons

2)MarkTwain

3)AnnieJohnsons

4)anotherWinstonChurchill

5)aMrs.Burton

6)aBudweiser

7)AMonet

8)anoldFord

Cloze1.

1)gothroughfireandwater

2)salary

3)give

4)nopeace

5)sinkinto

6)ambition

7)Bywayof

8)expressive

9)churned

10)engraved

11)notholdacandleto

12)inward

2.

1)Success

2)literacy

3)significantly

4)promoting

5)appropriate

6)too

7)later

1.singapopsong

2.diedamiserabledeath

3.liveaharmoniouslife

4.Breathingadeepbreath

5.dreamedabaddream

6.smiledabittersmile

7.ahardfighttofight

8.sleepatroubledsleep

Cloze1.

1)exclude

2)stubborn

3)devoidof

4)bowto

5)potent

6)drawbacks

7)contaminating

8)heightened

9)infected

10)comesecondto

2.

1)consumption

2)between

3)packed

4)evident

5)population

6)encouraging

7)grave

8)against

9)criticize

10)itself

Translation

Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon'tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.

Unit3

Vocabulary

1.

1)invitation

2)eloquent

3)concede

4)contradictory

5)conceals

6)guilty

7)generalize

8)getcaughtin

9)fornow

10)asalastresort

2.

1)Non-smokingarea.John'sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.

2)Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.

3)Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.

4)WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.

5)HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn'tunderstand.

6)Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.

7)Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.

8)Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJames'namegaveheraway.

3.

1)Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.

2)Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.

3)Asmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.

4)Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.

5)Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyourrésuméshouldbeincluded.

4.

1)Ingeneralthatirritatesarrogant

2)adamantneverindulgeinabsurdaromantic

3)beawarenonethelessacceptableto

5.

1)goaround/round

2)Gofor

3)wentoff

4)goon

5)isgoingon

6)goabout

7)goalong

8)gothrough

9)goby

10)goover

Usage

1.wasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.

2.wasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.

3.wasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.

4.arebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.

5.Hewasbeingacoward.

6.wasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.

7.I'mbeingserious.

Cloze1.

1)goalong

2)honesty

3)straightforward

4)indulgein

5)Whatabout

6)dodge

7)assert

8)absurd

9)resort

10)juggle

2.

1)asserting

2)goalong

3)because

4)part

5)Mistakes

6)exceptions

7)end

8)resort

9)dying

10)freedom

Translation

Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?

Unit4

Vocabulary

1.

1)formyself

2)concluded

3)infinite

4)internal

5)misery

6)mode

7)ventured

8)visible

9)observation

10)commended

2.

1)Ilayinbedfeelingthoroughlywretched.

2)Itisfragrantwiththesmellofappleblossom.

3)Theyarefinespecimensoftheveteranrevolutionaries.

4)I'dliketoenrollinthemodernartcourseifitisnottoolate.

5)Thetasteisslightlybitter,andithasastrangeodor.

3.

1.Theschemedoesnothingtohelpfamiliesonlowincomesandissuretoprovoke/callforth/draw/arousecriticism.

2.JennyisterriblyuncertainastowhetherBobistherightboyforher.

3.ThesegoodsbearnoresemblancetothoseIsawprintedintheadvertisements.

4.InChina,whereblackhairandblackeyesarethenorm,herblondhairandblueeyesareratherconspicuous.

5.Wedidnothavetimeforarehearsalbeforetheperformancebecauseofthedelayofourflight.

4.

1)anenergeticardentTheinvestigationawretchedToleavethemtotheirowndevices

2)entrustedexplicitdidnotcommenditselftolookhiminthefaceturningto

3)mysubsequentThelatterpartwithwithreluctance

5.

1)turnedto

2)turn…down

3)turnup

4)turnedout

5)turned…over

6)turnedon

7)turnedaway

8)turnsout

9)turnedin

10)turningin

Words

1）come

2)Come…bringbring

3)taketaken

4)wentwentgoing

5）wentcame

6)take

7)bring

8)come

9)brought

10)went/came

Cloze1.

1)Enrolling

2)specimen

3)leavehimtohisowndevices

4)investigation

5)Byandby

6)contentwith

7)entrusted

8)reluctance

9)infectious

10)observation

11)mode

12)groundedin

2.

1)known

2)only

3)doing

4)assistance

5)assignment

6)simply

7)But

8)turned

9)singled

10)because

Translation

WhenIenrolledinMath202,IanticipateddifficultiesbecauseIwasnotwellgroundedinmathematicsinhighschool.ThecoursewastaughtbyProfessorRichardson,afinespecimenofanold-fashionedgentleman,verycordialtohisstudents.However,whenitcametoacademicmatters,hewasbynomeansaneasyperson.Beforehestartedhislecture,hediscoursedenthusiasticallyontheimportanceofworkinginanorderlyfashion,ofbeingthoroughlypreparedbeforeeachclass,andofnotbeingcontentwithwhatyouhavelearned.Hisattitudetowardsworkwasinfectious,andbyandbyIbecameanardentmathlover,too.

Unit5

Vocabulary

1.

1）percentage

2)Zone

3)warmth

4)diverse

5)widen

6)lookaround

7)inthefaceof

8)inperspective

9)temperate

10)theoretical

2.

1)Itsprofitsshrankfrom$5millionto$1.25millioninthelastglobalfinancialcrisis.

2)Theywillhavetoadheretotheculturalnormsoftheorganizationinordertobesuccessfulwiththeirdatabaseproject.

3)Myhometownis/lieshalfwayinbetweenSalkLakeCityandDenver.

4)Isawwavesbatteringagainst)therocksatthebottomofthecliff.

5)Floodwaterswashedawaytheonlybridgeconnectingthevillagetotheoutsideworld.

3.

1)Yourreportonthenewcarparkisfine,butwhydon'tyoubeefitupwithsomefigures?

2)ThereisawidevariationamongInternetprovidersincost,features,software,reliabilityandcustomerservice.

3)Povertyisoneofthereasonsforthehighincidenceofcrimeinthisneighborhood.

4)Isuggestedwesinganddancefortheelderlypeopleinthenursinghome,andallmyroommateswereinfavorofmyidea.

5)Doctorswhoarecompelledtowork36hoursatastretchcannotpossiblybefullyefficient.

4.

1)isattributedtodiversethescaryaredyingoff

2)fromesteemedtriggeroverwhelming

3)meltingthrowingintoturmoilbemagnifiedgoingup

5.

1)thinkbackto/on

2)think…over

3)thoughtof

4)thinkof…as

5)thinkup

1)pickedup

2)pickedout

3)pickedup

4)pickedon

5)picksat

Word1.

1)contaminated

2)contaminate

3)contamination

4)uncontaminated

2