小升初音标专题训练

音标专讲英语的发音分为元音和辅音。元音20个，辅音28个。请看下表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ə://ɔ://i://U:/短元音/Λ//ə//ɔ//i//u//e//æ//ei//ai//ɔi/双元音/uə//eə//iə//əu//au/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/l/元音：发/i:/音的字母组合1.e：wehesheme2.ee：seefeetwheelbee3.ea：teaseabeachease4.ie：pieceniecebelievethief发/i/音的字母组合1.i：sitbitpigmilk2.e：besideexcuseeraserpretty3.ay：SundayholidayMondayTuesday4.ey：monkeymoneyvolleyballhoney5.y:studyhappycitybusy发/ɑ:/音的字母组合：1.a:dancefastgrassplant2.ar:carstartyardlarge发/Λ/音的字母组合：1.o：comesomenothingother2.u:busbuttersunumbrella3.oo:floodblood4.ou:doubleyoungroughenough发/ə:/音的字母组合：1.ir：firstbirdgirlthirsty2.ur:nursehurtfurcurtain3.or:workworkerworse4.er:hercertainlytermperson5.ear:earthsearchlearnearly发/ə/音的字母组合：1.o：todaypolicetomorrowinnovate2.a:aboutagainChinaHusband3.er:riverrulerwhetherover发/ɔ:/音的字母组合：1.or：shortsportcornmore2.al:talkvolleyballsmallcall3.ar:warmquarterwar4.au:daughterautumnauthorPaul发/ɔ/音的字母组合：1.a：whatwater2.o:shopcollegeproblemdollar发/U:/音的字母组合：1.o：dotwowhomove2.u:rulerrule3.oo:zoofoodafternoonnoodle4.ue:bluecluecruelglue5.ou:groupthrough发/u/音的字母组合：1.u:fullbutcherputcushion2.oo:woodfoothookunderstand3.ou:couldwouldshould发/e/的字母组合：1.e:restsevenelsewell2.ea:deadreadyheadalready3.ue:guessguestquestionrequest发/æ/的字母组合：1.a：labhappybaghand发/ei/音的字母组合：1.a：wastelatepaperradio2.ai:mailwaittraingrain3.ay:playsaypaybay发/ai/音的字母组合：1.i：climbtigernicequite2.y:stylewhybycry3.ie:diepielie4.igh:nightrightsightfight发/ɔi/音的字母组合：1.oi：soilpointpoisonvoice2.oy：toyjoydestroyloyal发/uə/音的字母组合：1.oor:poormoorpoorly2.our:tourtouristtourism3.ure:sureunsuresurely发/eə/音的字母组合：1.1.air：fairstairhairchair2.ear:pearbearwear3.ere:wheretheretherefore4.are:carefaresharehare发/iə/音的字母组合：1.ear：nearteardearhear2.ere：heresincereadhere3.eer：deerengineerbeer发/əu/音的字母组合1.o：gorosenobroken2.oa：roadfloatcoalcoat3.ow：showwindowyellowslow4.oe：toeJoefoe发/au/音的字母组合：1.ou：southaboutloudbound2.ow：cowdownflowercrowd练习题：一、判断下列每组读音划线部分飞发音是否相同，相同的用“T”表示，不同的用“F”表示：gradeeraser()2.roombedroom()tentwenty()4.herethere()rightsit()6.thiswith()butput()8.wantthink()oldover()10.nicebig()二、根据音标写单词并写出汉语意思1、/pli:z/___________()2、/gri:n/___________()3、/bənα:nə/()4、/wɔ:k/()5、/hɔ:s/()6、/smɔ:l/()7、/gʒ:l/()8、/waɪt/()9、/flaɪ/()10、/pleɪ/()三、选出划线字母正确读音1、toyA./ɔɪ/B./eɪ/C./aɪ/2、hereA./ʌ/B./ɪə/C./ʊə/3、stairA./eə/B./æ/C./eɪ/4、ourA./æ/B./ʊə/C./ʊ/5、rideA./ɪ/B./aɪ/C./α:/6、speakA./ɪ/B./ɪə/C./i:/7、tallA./æ/B./eɪ/C./ɔ:/8、carA./α:/B./ʌ/C./ɔ:/9、skirtA./ʒ:/B./ɔ:/C./ə/10、coldA./ɒ/B./əʊ/C./ʊ/四、找出划线部分发音不同的选项1、A.coldB.oldC.homeD.sorry2、A.playB.gameC.taxiD.name3、A.townB.toyC.ourD.cow4、A.thisB.rideC.whiteD.bike5、A.smallB.appleC.walkD.horse6、A.hereB.girlC.skirtD.shirt7、A.readB.beeC.pleaseD.sweater8、A.redB.seeC.sheD.we9、A.hasB.bananaC.taxiD.bag10、A.nearB.pearC.stair五、根据汉语意思找出不同类的词(10’)1、A.horseB.catC.roomD.bee2、A.boyB.girlC.manD.car3、A.ballB.tallC.smallD.old4、A.pearB.appleC.cakeD.toy