被动语态导学案

②Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartybythemtomorrow.考点4.含情态动词的：主语+___________+________+________练一练：Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.活动二、通过答案分析，归纳被动语态的特殊用法：考点5：先试试这个：Heoftenmakesmelaugh.小结：被动补to

*主动语态省略to的宾补，在被动语态中要加上to（感官动词和使役动词等）

一感：feel二听：listento;hear

三让：let;make;have

四看：lookat;see;watch;notice

五半帮助：help

例如：

主动：被动：

seesbdosth→→→→→→sbbeseentodosth

hearsbdosth→→→→→→sbbeheardtodosth

makesbdosth→→→→→→sbbemadetodosth

helpsb(to)dosth→→→→→sbbehelpedtodosth练一练：1.Thefarmermadetheboysworkthewholeday.Theboys_______________________thewholeday.2.WeoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.Tom_____often_______________basketballontheplayground.3.Iusuallyhelpedhimdohishomework.He_____usually_______________hishomeworkbyme.考点6:再来试试难点哦：Hegavemesomemoney.*动词后跟双宾语时，如果把直接宾语（物）拿来作主语，动词后要用介词to或for。***常见加to的有：give,show,tell,pass,bring,lend等；常见加for的有：buy,cook,make,draw,get等；练一练：Hepassedmesomemoney.→Isomemoneybyhim.→waspassedbyhim.Hismotherboughthimabike.→wasboughtbyhismother.→wasboughtbyhismother.来，巩固一下下：Heshowedmesomephotos.→→温馨提示：(读吧)1.没有必要说出动作的执行者或不知道动作的执行者是谁时，可以省略“by+执行者”Footballisplayedallovertheworld．全世界都在踢足球。Mybikewasstolen．我的自行车被盗了。2.固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词Weshouldtakegoodcareofchildren.→Childrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.3.以下“据说”、“据报道”“人们认为/相信”等为被动结构。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.4.need,want,allow,beworth等加doing后，主动形式表示被动。needdoingsth.=needtobedoneTheclothesneedwashing.=Theclothesneedtobewashed.5.形式被动不表被动bemarried,bebroken,beusedto(doing)sth.I'musedtogettingupearly.6.不用被动语态的几种情况①联系动词（look,sound,feel,taste,smell,get,become,grow,go,seem等）Thefoodtastesdelicious.Theflowerslookniceandsmellsweet.②表主语特征或性质的动词sell,wash,write,open,close,read等（常常有副词well,easily等修饰）Thiskindofbookssellswell.Thewindowcloseseasily.③happen,go,takeplace,runout等不及物动词7.havesth.done让某事被做(havesb.dosth.让某人干某事)Youshouldhaveyourhaircut.你应该理发了。当堂检测一、完成句子1.MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldnow.（改为被动语态）Chinese_________________bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow.2.Moreandmorepeoplevisitedourcitylastyear.(改为被动语态)

Ourcity_________

__________bymoreandmorepeoplelastyear.3.WeoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.（改为被动语态）Tom_______often_____________playbasketballontheplayground.4.Canyoulendmethebooktomorrow?（改为被动语态）_______thebook____________________________tomorrow?5.Chinamadethiskindofmachines.（改为被动语态）ThiskindofmachinesChina.二、单项选择()1.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_____inourcitylastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted()2.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.A.learnB.learnsC.islearnedD.waslearned()3.Wastepapershouldn’t______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown()4.Alotoftrees______aroundherenextyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairsoon.A.willplantedB.willbeplantedC.willplantD.areplanted()5.Anaccident______onthisroadlastweek.A.hashappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened()6.Heisoftenheard______anEnglishsong.A.tosingB.singC.besungD.tobesung()7.Weweretold______aninterestingstorybytheoldman.A.toB.forC.withD./()8.Somedeliciouswascooked______mefordinner.A.toB.forC.withD./()9.AboywasseenwhenIpassedby.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried.()10.Theoldshouldpolitelyandloudly.A.speakB.speaktoC.bespokenD.bespokento()11.Thiskindofclothes.A.sellswellB.sellswellC.issoldwellD.aresoldwell()12.Thispairofshoesbeautiful.Wouldyoulike?A.look,itB.looks,themC.islooked,themD.arelooked,it自我评价1.本节课我掌握的知识有：__________________________________________________[来源:学___