高考阅读理解长难句名词性从句

高考阅读理解长难句

1.主语从句思考你能独立分析下面的句子吗？Butwhatstartsasfunusageofaendousediainteractionatsecondaryschool（2018江苏卷阅读D）Butwhatstartsasfunusageofapps

turnsintotremendouspressure

inrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool.真题分析谓语宾语状语主语从句主语谓语宾语句子主干解题步骤及技巧语法讲解turnsintotremendouspressure句子主干缺失主语，what用来引导主语从句；inrealsocialmediainteraction

atsecondaryschool用作状语。意群分析(Butwhatstartsasfunusageofapps)(turnsintotremendouspressure)(inrealsocialmediainteraction)(atsecondaryschool).参考译文但是一开始只是作为好玩的应用程序，到了中学，在真正的社交媒体互动中就变成了巨大的压力。

2.宾语从句思考你能独立分析下面的句子吗？AndtheGoodMorningBritaine,ealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJac,11（2018全国I卷阅读B）

And

theGoodMorningBritainpresenter

says

she’s

beenabletoput

alotofwhatshe’s

learnt

intopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.真题分析宾语从句主语谓语宾语从句状语伴随状语同位语解题步骤及技巧句子主干语法讲解AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersays句子主干缺失宾语，that引导宾语从句，其中that省略；宾语从句中包含what引导的宾语从句；preparingmealsforsons现在分词做伴随状语；Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11做sons的同位语意群分析(AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersays)(she’sbeenabletoputalotof)(what’sshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome),(preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11).参考译文这位《早安，英国》的电视主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为14岁的山姆，13岁的芬恩，和11岁的杰克准备膳食。

Axani

wrote

inhispost

thatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousestheextraticketcanchooseto

eithertravelwithhimortaketheticketandtravelonherown.按照我们的思路再来一题吧主语谓语状语宾语从句宾语从句定语从句（2017全国III卷完形填空）解题步骤及技巧句子主干语法讲解Axaniwrote句子主干缺失宾语，and连接两个that引导宾语从句；第二个宾语从句中包含who引导的定语从句，先行词thewoman.意群分析(Axaniwroteinhispost)(thatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturn)(andthatthewoman(whousestheextraticket)canchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortaketheticketandtravelonherown).参考译文Axani在他的帖中说：他并不是寻求任何回报，使用这张多余机票的女士可以选择和他一起旅行，或者拿走机票自己旅行。

3.表语从句思考你能独立分析下面的句子吗？Thegeneralruleisthatmildoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftensanyallnumbers（2018全国I卷阅读C）

Thegeneralrule

is

thatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,

whilenot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.主语系动词表语从句过去分词作定语过去分词作定语真题分析解题步骤及技巧句子主干语法讲解Thegeneralruleis句子主干缺失表语，that引导表语从句；whilenot表示转折；oftenspokenbymanypeople,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers作后置定语。意群分析(Thegeneralruleis)(thatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,(oftenspokenbymanypeople)),(whilenot,)(wetzoneshavelots,(oftenspokenbysmallnumbers)).参考译文一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。按照我们的思路再来一题吧

Thedownside

is

thatindeadperiodsIoftenwouldletmythoughtsflowandsometimeswouldhave

anunexpectedinsightoridea.（2016江苏卷任务型阅读）主语系动词表语从句解题步骤及技巧句子主干语法讲解Thedownsideis句子主干缺失表语，that引导表语从句；and连接并列谓语。意群分析(Thedownsideis)(that(indeadperiodsIoftenwouldletmythoughtsflow)and(sometimeswouldhaveanunexpectedinsightoridea)).参考译文不利的一面是：在死气沉沉的时期，我经常让自己的思绪自由随风，有时能收获意想不到的领悟和灵感。

4.同位语从句思考你能独立分析下面的句子吗？ThefriendshiaingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV（2017全国II卷阅读B）

Thefriendship

thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslater

had

itsrootinthefact

thatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.真题分析主语谓语宾语定语从句同位语从句让步状语从句宾补句子主干语法讲解Thefriendshiphaditsrootinthefact第一个that在thefriendship后引导定语从句，修饰thefriendship；第一个that引导同位语从句；同位语从句中although引导让步状语从句。意群分析(Thefriendship(thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslater)haditsrootinthefact)(that(althoughtherewasanagedifference),(webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV)).参考译文拍电影和四年后出演TheSting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。Childrendidnotnowhowtocoselvestocelebrities（名人）ormorebrilliantfriends

（2018江苏卷阅读D）课后练习牛刀小试之分析句型一DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,eightusetechnologytoaddresstheses（2017全国III卷阅读D）牛刀小试之分析句型二课后练习Therefore,whenaoneoftheseculturesissaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing（2016全国II卷阅读D）牛刀小试之分析句型三课后练习Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmaeitmoredifficultfornativestoeeemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration（2017浙江卷阅读C）课后练习牛刀小试之分析句型四

Children

didnotknow

howtocopywith

mean-spiritedjokes,orthesenseofincompetencetheymightfeelwhentheycomparedthemselvestocelebrities（名人）ormorebrilliantfriends.主语谓语宾语从句宾语宾语定语从句（省略that）主语谓语时间状语从句状语谓语主语宾语宾补真题分析译文：儿童不知如何应对那些刻薄的玩笑，也不知如何应对当他们把自己和名人或更有才华的朋友相比较时产生的无能感。DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,eightusetechnologytoaddresstheses主语谓语同位语主语谓语宾语宾语从句宾语主语谓语状语谓语宾语从句状语主语宾语宾补真题分析译文：专注于老年人驾驶研究的领导人物郭艾米博士解释说：“驾驶实验室旨在帮助我们理解老年人开车时面临的主要压力和困难，以及我们可能用技术来解决这些问题的方法。”Therefore,whenaoneoftheseculturesissaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing主语系动词表语表语从句宾语从句主语谓语主语谓语主语定语，修饰person并列谓语主语从句主语宾语状语真题分析译文：因此，当一个来自其中某个文化群体的人在说话的时候突然停住时，可能是在暗示讲话者希望听众在继续（讲下去）之前思考一下刚才所讲的内容。

Someimmigrantadvocatesworry

thatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration（融合）.真题分析主语谓语宾语从句真正宾语主语系动词状语表语主语谓语原因状语从句形宾宾补状语状语译文：一些移民支持者担心由于艰难的经济时期使得当地人很难保住工作，这些措施可能更多的会成为冲突的工具，而不是融合的工具。精深语篇，培养意识（词、词块、句子）Para1Theyroseintheransnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmoingcigarettes,breaingrulesandongwhomIsoonfoundmyself句子主干：主语谓语方式状语非限制性定语从句介词短语作状语精深语篇，培养意识（词、词块、句子）Para2长难句分析Theliables’ployedeverafterinlifeandwor谓语主语定语状语时间状语从句，省略了主语精深语篇，培养意识（词、词块、句子）Para3Enviableasthecoolidsmayhaveseemed,Drentaryschool,are“mostlielytoengage从事indangerousandrisybehavior”注：as意为“尽管”时，引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：形容词/名词/副词/动词原形as主语谓语……as引导的让步状语从句句子主干主语谓语精深语篇，培养意识（词、词块、句子）Para4Inonestudy,Drinedthetwotyostliedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys调查研究谓语主语句子主干精深语篇，培养意识（词、词块、句子）Para4Inonestudy,Drinedthetwotyostliedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys调查研究介词短语作状语动词-ing短语作状语，逻辑主语DrPrinstein和score是主动关系动词-ed短语作方式状语精深语篇，培养意识（词、词块、句子）Para4“Wefoundthattheleastwell-liedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmatesButsohadthosewhowerehighinstatusItclearlyshowedthatwhileliabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus”so倒装句谓语定语从句主语精深语篇，培养意识（词、词块、句子）Para4“Wefoundthattheleastwell-liedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovert