高中英语必修1第四单元课件PPT

Unit4EarthquakesWarmingupUnit4EarthquakesFreetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?Canyoutellsomekindsofnaturaldisasters?Naturaldisastersfire台风

typhoon/hurricanetornado龙卷风snowslide雪崩mudflow泥石流volcanoeruption火山爆发sandstorm沙尘暴flood水灾drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)earthquakeDoyouknowsomeearthquakeshappenedinChina?

July28th,1976AterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshan.Canyoudescribehowterribletheearthquakewas?2008.5.12WenchuanEarthquake2010.4.14YushuEarthquakeThecitylayinruins(废墟）.Thebuildingsfelldown.倒塌Roadsmightcrack.

开裂Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.受伤的Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.许多，大量Whatwillhappenifithappensanearthquake?TangShanSanFrancisco

Theroads,bridgesandrailwaysaredestroyed.2.Thebuildingsfalldown.3.Roadsmaycrack.4.Theelectricityandwaterpowerarecutoff.5.Thewholecityliesinruins.6.Allthingsarecutintopieces.7.Manypeoplearekilledorinjured.8.Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.Isitalwaysacalmbeforeastorm?wellfishanimalsskymicewhatmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Guess:Whatarethesigns?Thereisbrightlightinthesky.

Theanimalsaretoonervoustosleep/eat,

suchasdogs,pigs,andchickens.Micerunoutof

thefields.Fishjumpoutofbowlsandponds.Therearecracksonthewells.Thewaterinthewellriseandfall.Thesigns:1.Thereisbrightlightinthesky.2.Theanimalsaretoonervoustosleep/eat.3.Fishjumpoutofbowlsandponds.4.Micerunoutofthefields.5.Therearecracksonthewells.6.Thewaterinthewellriseandfall.Unit4Earthquakes1)

Doyouknowwhatwouldhappen

beforeanearthquake?2)Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?DiscussionBrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervous,suchascows,dogs,horses,andsnakes,etc.Predictionsofanearthquake:1)Brightlightsflashinthesky;3)Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas;4)Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc;5)Micerunouttolookforplacestohide;6)Fishjumpoutoftheponds.2)Thewaterinthewellriseandfall;Tangshan,HebeiJuly28th,1976Canyoudescribehowterribletheearthquakewas?2008.5.12WenchuanEarthquakeThetownlayinruins.破败不堪Thebuildingsfelldown.倒塌Roadscracked.开裂Therailwaytracksbecameuselesspiecesofsteel.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.受伤的Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.许多，大量青海省玉树县2010年4月14日发生两次地震，最高震级7.1级TheEarthDidn'tSleepANightPre-readingImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?personal

washing

thingsa

bottle

of

water

moneytorchmobile

phonefood

and

sweets

blanketmedicineYouwilltake:Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.2The

peopledidn’t

worrybecause

1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause

Ctheywere

nervous.Etheydidn’t

knowwhatthestrangeevents

meant.3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneeded

because5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseDdamsandwells

wereuseless.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheywere

sleeping.A

thearmycametohelp

them.

StructureofthetextPartEventsBeforetheearthquake(Paragraph_______)_____________werehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbut_____________them.Duringtheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Theearthquake__________thecityand_________thepeople.shockeddestroyed2-3noonenoticedStrangethings1PartEventsAftertheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedand_______thedead;_______werebuiltforthehomelessand___________wastakentothecity.freshwatershelterstobury4ThingsWhathappenedwaterinthewellwellwallschickensandpigsroseandfelldeepcracks,smellygastoonervoustoeatPart1ThingsWhathappenedmicefishskysoundwaterpipesranoutof,lookingforplacestohidejumpedoutbrightlightssoundofplanesheardevennoplanescrackedandburstData(数据)_____ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand

_____metreswidecutacrosshouses.In___terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduring theearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor injuredreachedmorethan________.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactories andbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3Thesenumbersshowthedestructiveeffectsofearthquakedirectlytostudentswhichcanhelpstudentgainmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Part2HowthearmyhelpedthepeopleinTangshan?Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythosewhoweretrapped.☆Minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.☆Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.☆Freshwaterwastakentothecity.☆AftertheearthquakePart3Retellthestory____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingStrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.____________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.shakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonderdiedwereinjuredshook___________________________.Butallhope___________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.howlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsWritingasummaryofapassagemeanslookingforthemainideaofeachpartandputtingitdowninasentence.Lookateachparagraphofthereadingpassageandwritedownitsmainidea._________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________2._________________________________ _________________________________3._________________________________ _________________________________4._________________________________ _________________________________Beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.Thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.Sumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage.Part1:Para1Part2:Para2&3Part3:Para4signsdamagerescueSoonafterthequakesThearmy:Workers:sentsoldierstoTangshan.organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Para.4Result:Thecitybegantobreatheagain.True(T)orfalse(F)?Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.()FFFOne-thirdTwo-thirds75%90%75%4.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()5.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.()TT

6.Notonlythepeoplebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly.7.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.TT

DiscussionWhatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened?Let’shaveatry!Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.Unit4EarthquakesWarming-upLookatthefollowingpicturesandwhatwordswouldyouliketodescribethemTangshanbeforeJuly28,1976activebusyfulloflifebeautifulpeacefulcalmgreenSanFranciscobefore1906Butwhatwouldhappenifthereisanearthquake?Buildingswere

destroyedCarsaresmashed(压碎)RoadsarecrackedThewholecitywasinruinsCarsweresmashed(压碎)PeoplesweretrappedLiveswerelostEarthquakesfeelingsdamagessadnervouslonelyhelplesshomesbuildingspropertyliveshopelessAquiztoseehowmuchyouknowaboutearthquakesWarming-upWheredoearthquakeshappen?Whenanearthquakehappens,howwouldtheearthmove?A.upanddownB.backandforthC.firstbackandforthandthenupanddownD.firstupanddownandthenbackandforth3.Isanearthquakepredictable?(可预测的)4.Whatsignsaretherebeforeanearthquake?Thewellwallshave….deep

cracksThewaterinthewellrisesandfallsThefarmanimalsaretoonervoustoeat

Therats

…runoutofthefieldThefishwill…jumpoutofponds

canbeseeninthesky.Brightlights…will

comeout.AsmellygascanbeheardThesoundofplanesWaterpipeswill

…crackandburstWarming-up5.Ifyouareinthehouse,whatwouldyoudo?StayinsideB.runout6.Ifyouareintheclassroom,whatwouldyoudo?7.Ifyouaretrappedinthehouse,whereshouldyouhide?8.Whenyouarerunningoutofabuilding,howwillyougetoutofthebuilding?×9.Ifyouaretrappedundersomething,whatshouldyoudo?staycalmandwaitforhelpB.cryforhelp10.Ifyouhavetimetotakeonlyonethingwithyouwhenanearthquakehappens,whatwillyoutake?Why?Warming-upHowmanyearthquakesdoyouknow?TangshanEarthquake;SanFranciscoEarthquake;WenchuanEarthquake;JapaneseEarthquakes;TaiwanEarthquakesPre-readingreadingreadingformainideaswhat’sthetitleofthepassage?ANightTheEarthDidn’tSleep2.Canyouthinkofanothertitleforthispassage?TangshanEarthquake3.Whichoneisthebestdoyouthink?Why?Para-graghTopicsentence

Positioninthepara1

2

34

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.

Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

Allhopewasnotlost.

beginningbeginningbeginningbeginningreadingformainideasreadingformainideasreadingIfyouareaskedtodividethepassageintodifferentparts,howwillyoudoit?What’sthemainideaofeachpartPart1:para

Part2:para

Part3:para

12&34beforetheearthquakeduringtheearthquakeaftertheearthquakesignsdamagerescueTangshanreadingfordetailsreadingWhere:When:MainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells____and______.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.Mice_____outofthefields.At3:ooamonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforetheearthquakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedranbrightlightsButpeopleofthecitywereasleepasusualthatnightMainIdeaDetailsAt3:42am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,foodand______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(数据)

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometerslongand

metreswidecutacrosshouses.In

terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan

.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand

ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3MainIdeaDetailsRescueaftertheearthquakePara.4Thearmysent________tohelptherescueworkersThearmyorganizedteamsto_______thosewho_________andto__________Workersbuilt_______forsurvivors________________.____________wastakentothecitybytrain.Slowly,thecitybeganto______again15000soldiersdigoutwere

trappedburythe

deadshelterswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedFresh

waterbreatheTangshan’snewlookbrainstormTrytorescuepeople;Trytorebuildfamilies;Trytoforgetsadexperiencesandlivewithstrongbelief.Whatcanwedoafterexperencingearthquakes?brainstormWhatcanwedotohelpthosewhosuffertheearthquake?Raisesomemoneyforthem.Sendthemclothesandotherthingsthatarenecessaryforlife.Trytostopanoutbreakofanydiseases4.Encouragethemtoliveanormallife.Trytohelpthempsychologically

Unit4EarthquakesUnit4Earthquakesadv.

好;令人满意地Shesingswell.她歌唱得很好。n.

井;水井Theoldwellinthevillagehadawallaroundit.村里的古井有井栏围绕。1wellLanguagepoints2.too…to…

太……而不能

eg:Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.

她太矮了而不能够到架子上的书。

too+adj.+forsb.todosth.太……以至于某人不能做某事

eg:Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.

这个问题太难了，我解答不出来。Theballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.突然进入/发生

……Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstout

+doing

突然……起来Theyburstoutlaughing.3.burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenly爆裂;爆发Burst&Crackburst–v.(使)破裂;(使）爆炸crackv.(使)裂开n.裂缝1.Thewindowswascrackedbutnotbroken.窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。2.Theballoonburst.

气球吹炸了。burst–burst4.thinklittle/nothingof以为……没什么了不起，对……满不在乎，忽视……eg：Igavehimsomegoodadvice,buthethoughtlittleofit.

我给他提了一些好的建议，但他根本不理会。5.asif仿佛，好像

eg:Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtowin.

看来好像我们队要获胜了。

Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare.

你看上去好像并不在乎Thewarwasatanend.attheendof

在……尽头，在……末Gostraightandyou’llfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.bytheendof

直到…末,到……结束的时候，主句一般用完成时intheend

最后、终于6.atanend(=finished)结束;终结Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.inruins:severelydamagedordestroyed毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪7.ruinn.毁灭;崩溃;覆灭Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.8.injurev.

损害，伤害，一般指由意外或事故而造成的伤害Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.Shewasseriousinjuredinaroadaccident.1.Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywasdestroyedbybombsduringthewar.

2.Theaccidentseemedtohavecompletelydestroyedhisconfidence.

9.destroyvt.彻底破坏,摧毁以致不可能修复,也可指希望、计划等破灭。10.cover遮盖，遮蔽

becoveredwith被……遮盖

cover…with用……遮盖……eg:Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Hecoveredthetablewithatablecloth.11.Shock震惊，打击，吃惊程度很大

beshockedby/at对……感到吃惊，震惊

beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊

beshockedthat对……震惊Eg:Wewereshockedby/athissuddendeath.12.rescuen.搭救;解救

come/gotoone’srescue援救某人

Theycametoourrescuewhenwewereindanger.arescueteam救援队

v.救出;解救

rescue...from…

把…从…中解救出来

Herescuedtheboyfromdrowning.

他们把溺水的男孩救起来了13.traptrap可以作_____，意为：___________。可以构成短语trapsb.into(doing)sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”。也可以作名词,意为：_____；_____。动词使陷入困境困境陷阱[即学即练]根据括号内的提示完成句子。1.Iknewperfectlywell_____________(这是一个陷阱).2.Bycleverquestioning,they______________(诱使他)makinganagreement.itwasatraptrappedhiminto[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。14.

Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[考例]Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.A.keeps B.continuesC.finishesD.lasts[点拨]根据句意“……只持续30分钟”，排除C；keep意为“维持，保持”时，后接形容词作表语，排除A;continue指继续做某事；last指某事持续了多长时间。15.Allhopewasnotlost.[考点]all...not=notall...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing,nobody等。[考例]Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing[点拨]根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，选A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。16.digout挖掘，发现

AgreatnumberofpeopleweredugoutfromtheruinsintheSichuanEarthquake.

在四川地震中许多人被挖出来。17.buryvt.埋葬;葬

Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.

男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）

beburiedinthought出神深思

buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究a.这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。b.本句的结构是：主语（Thearmy）+谓语（organized）+宾语（teams）+目的状语（todigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead）。c.whoweretrapped是定语从句，修饰先行词those。d.and连接两个不定式短语作目的状语。18.sheltern.庇护所;避难所;遮蔽物

ashelterforthehomeless

InthestormItookshelterunderatree.v.庇护;掩蔽;保护

Theplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.19.Difficultsentences

analysisButtheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先词people

主语.

谓语.表语.状语.非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开，不用that引导,常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who，whom，whose等，在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，在定语从句中做状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。Athearmycametohelpthem.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Ctheywerenervous.Ddamesandwellswereuseless.Etheydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause1.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.ReadingComprehensionVScanning2.Makeatimelinebelow.TIMEEVENTSForthreedaysAtabout3:00am

onJuly28,1976ReadingComprehensionVIScanningTIMEEVENTSForthreedays1waterinthevillagewellsroseandfell2wellwallsdevelopeddeepcracks3asmellygascameoutofthecracks4miceranoutofthefields5fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandpondsTIMEEVENTSAtabout3:00am

onJuly28,19761brightlightsappearedinthesky2thesoundofplanescouldbeheardalthoughtherewerenoplanes3somewaterpipesburstTIMEEVENTSAt3:42am

onJuly28,19761everythingbegantoshake2hugecracksappearedintheroads3steamburstfromholesintheground4rockturnedintoriversofdirt575%buildingsand90%ofhomesweregone6morethan400,000peoplekilledorinjuredTIMEEVENTSAfternoonofJuly28,19761asecondquakealmostasstrongasthefirstone2moredamagetobuildingsandrescuersSoonafterthequake1thearmyarrived2sheltersbuiltforsurvivors3watersuppliesbroughtin3.Secondreading:

StructureofthetextPartEventsBeforetheearthquake(Paragraph_______)_____________werehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbut_____________them.Duringtheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Theearthquake________thecityand_______thepeople.shockeddestroyed2-3noonenoticedStrangethings1PartEventsAftertheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedand_______thedead;_______werebuiltforthehomelessand___________wastakentothecity.freshwatershelterstobury4Unit4EarthquakesUnit4Earthquakes1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.

imagine:formamentalpicture

imagine+n./pron.

imaginesb.tobe

Imagineyourselftobeonadesertisland.设想一下你身处荒岛的情形。rightaway:atonce;innotime; immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawaysmelly:smell+y=adj.

smelln./v.(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof3.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildings crackedand_____.burst

【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，并试着 总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。1.Thepipeshadburstandthehousewas undertwofeetofwater.2.Thepoliceburstintotheroomand tooktheyoungmanaway.3.Hearingthenews,thewomanburst intolaughter.5.Therewasaburstof laughterinthenext room.4.Sheburstoutcryingforno reason,whichsurprisedus.burst作___词，意思是_____（句1）；常用于短语burstinto+aroom,building,etc.闯入，突然破门而入（句2）；burstinto+n.

突然爆发，突然……起来（句3）；burstoutdoing突然……（句4）。burst作___词，意思是_________（句5），还可指“爆裂；破裂之处，裂口”。动爆裂名突然一阵

用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。1.Theplanecrashedand_________flames.2.Thedam_____becauseoftheheavy rain.3.ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto_____ ____tears.4.EveryonewasquietwhenJohn suddenly_________laughing.burstoutburstintoburstburstinto4.Itseemed

asif

theworldwasatanend!1)asif似乎，好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.

她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。

本文中asif的用法就是第二种。

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatan end!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatan end!atanendattheendof

用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;

bytheendof

用于表示时间的场合，到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;

intheend意思“最后、终于”。attheendofbytheendofintheend1)Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2)Hewillbeascientist__________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity layin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbekept inacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedor

destroyedruindestroydamage

①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.

②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.

③ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。Thefireruinedthehouse.Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Smokingruinedhishealth.吸烟毁了他的健康。Sheruinedhisprospects.她毁了他的前途。Thevillage____inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.laylainEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospects.ruinedSoftwood________easily.damagesAnearthquakeleftthewholetown_________.Hiscareeris________.inruinsinruins6.

Two-thirds

ofthepeoplediedor

were

_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。isare请根据提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass____(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday____(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas5.___________________(数万)people___________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7.________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain_________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percentinjurehurtwound

injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically三者都可表示受伤，伤害。injure一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外伤”。wound一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。hurt可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly_______inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt7.trap

阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)Theelevatorbrokedownandwewere trappedinside(it).2)Imusttakenonoticeoftheirpoliteness orkindnesswhichwasdesignedtotrap meintogivinginformation.3)Ifwe’relucky,thethiefwillfallright intoourtrap.[归纳]trap可以作_____，意为：___________（句1）。可以构成短语trapsb.into(doing)sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词，意为：_____（句3）；_____（句4）。动词使陷入困境困境陷阱4)Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelp fromthegovernment.

根据括号内的提示完成句子。1.Iknewperfectlywell_____________ (这是一个陷阱).2.Bycleverquestioning,they________ ________(诱使他)makingan agreement.itwasatraptrappedhiminto8.shockIwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother.Hewasshockedathersmoking.shockv.

（使）震惊，使惊愕Whoevertouchesthatwirecangetbadlyshocked.ItgavemequiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.shockv.

使受电击shockn.震惊Anelectricshockcankillyou.shockn.电击有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest,frighten,excite,puzzle,satisfy等。shock有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：shocking令人震惊的（用来修饰物）；shocked震惊的（用来修饰人）。

用shock的适当形式填空。1.Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasa terrible_______tohim.2.What_______usmostwasthatsucha goodboyshouldquarrelwithhisfather.3.O.Henry’sshortstoriesalwaysgave thereaders________endings.shockingshockshocked1.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.

这是一个复合句。主句是________________