江苏宿迁2018年中考英语真题

英语第一卷（选择题，共60分）宿迁2018年中考英语试卷从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Therewillbe talkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.theB. an C.a D./2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayorJuneeveryyear.A.InB.onC.atD.between3.-Excuseme，Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.-Iknow onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.ThisB. one C.it D.that4.WuWei，ayoungartist，hasreceivedhigh fromtheartcommunityforthissculptures.A.Pride B.praise C.promise D.progress5. doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?-Onceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften6.-IsawJohnintheparkthismorning.-It behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must7.Thelocalguidespoke shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearas B.asclearlyasC.soclearas D.soclearlyas8.LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfully downtheplanelastmonth.A.hasbrought B.willbring C.brought D.bring9.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate theguestsarrived.A.while B. when C. unless D.afterIO.-It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.-Thatsounds ?A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly11.- fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?-Whynot?A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa12.-Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?-Itwillbe alibrary.A.turnedoff B. turnedon C.turnedout D.turnedintoAttheendofthetermkatewasgivena30Forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.16.A.breadB.moneyCpaperD.fruit17.A.got B.caughtC.keptD.sent18.A.out B.awayC.offD.in19.A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made20.worker’s B.doctor’sC.teacher’sD.headmaster’s21.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where22.A.help B.treatment C.action D.leave23.A.school B.classroomC.office D.hospital24.A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black25.A.lie B.story C.truthD.result26.A.And B.ButC.OrD.So27.A.friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest28.A.never B.seldom C.sometimesD.usually29.A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup30.A.prize B.laugh C.jokeD.reply三、阅读理解丨共15题；每小题两分，满分30分}阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyoutravelinEngland,youcan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkingsandqueensforover1,000yearOpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:Thecastleopeninghours:1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)PricesAdultticket:21.20Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):54.70Senior/Collegestudentticket:19.30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:12.30CastleClosingDates:Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates:17&18Jun201812Oct2018Toptips:BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.31.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018？A:09:30 B.A:17:15 C.A:09:45D.A:16:1532.TheyshouldpayleastifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle.A.79.30B.67C.57.40D.54.7033.TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif.A.theweatherisbadB.thecastleisbeingrepairedC.therearenovisitorsD.thequeendoesn’tlivethereBIn2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.Therewere2.959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope.SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.Besidesthehigh-speedtrains，manyotherinnovations(创亲开）havealsochangedpeople抯livesmChina.Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitself.ChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientAndpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn’twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia(媒体).CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaatiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash(现金）inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirscanningaquickrespondcode(QR,二维码)fromtheseller。EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRCode.ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'tdoUwhentheyarcbackhomeinEurope.ChinaisnowinagreattimeIthasmadegreatachievementsininnovation.Theyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.34.HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChiliansachievementininnovationaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.Two C.Three D.Four35.Theunderlinedword“it”means livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycashC.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard36.ThebesttitleforthepassagemightbeA.ChinaloadsininnovationB.SciencedevelopsveryquicklyC.ChinafacesmanychancesD.SciencecatchestheworldsattentionCWherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelics(文物)ofourcountry?Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure，ithas10episodes(集）.itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina,Inordertomakeancientculturereliescomealive,theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestory,historyandculturebehindthem.Althoughit’sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksmodemandtechnical(技术的），AnIMAX-sizcdLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail,Thetreasuresarcpresented(呈现）byNationaltreasurekeepers(守护者），bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople。Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers,Andtheyactout,thisstoriesonthestage。Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive。Forexample，ontheshow，actorWangKaiplayedEmperorQianlongTVviewerslovedhisperformances.Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories。Forexample，anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyears，hehasbeenlookingformines(矿）deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram,heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots(情节），goodperformancesandfunnywords。Ithaspromoted(推广)ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.37.TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedtoA.lookfornationaltreasurekeepers B.makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveC.showthemoderntechnology D.invitesomefamousactorstoactout38.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasureExceptA.actorsgoodperformances B.thestorieswithinterestingplotsC.QiuQingnian'smemes D.thehistoryandculturebehind39.whatcolumn(专栏)inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?A.Health B.HistoryandcultureC.Sports D.Scienceandtechnolo40.thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoB.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularC.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasureDMyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother，whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbarnin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“1wanttobeasailorandgotosea”，Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“pleasedon’tgo”,myfathersaid，“Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget9andaboutayearlater,1sawafriendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome”，wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus.”OnSeptember1st,1651,IwenttoHull?andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But，afewdayslater，therewasastrongwindTheseawasroughanddangerous，,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid,“Oh，Idon’twanttodie!”Icried，“Iwanttolive!IfIlive，Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.“Well，Robinson，”myfriendlaughed,”Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn’ttobad?what!?Icried，Itwasaterriblestorm?Oh,thatwasn’tastorm,“myfriendanswered,“justalittlewindForgetit,comeandhaveadrink•”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn'twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonforsomelime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So，whenthecaptain(船长）ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica，Iagreed?AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands，aTurkishpirate(海盗）shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthatlime.Therewasalong,hardfight，butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隶）inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.41.WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A.Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship.B.Becausehehastedtoliveadangerouslife^C.BecausehewantedtomakehisparentshappyD-BecauseheD.lookedforwardtogettingagoodjob42.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?aOneofRobinson'sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon.bTheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome.cAcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea.dRobinsondrankwithhisfriend?e.AlongandhardfighthappenedA.adcebB.dacebC.acbedD.dcabe43.WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?A.Everythingwasfine B.TheseawasquietallthetimeC.Thewindwasweak D.Sealifewasdangerousattimes(A)44.WholookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?A.theTurkishCaptain B.hiefriendC.thecaptainofaship D.hisfather45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishcaptain.B.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain.C.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain.D.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishCaptain.第二卷〈非选择题，共40分）四、词汇应用（共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分）根据句意及所给中文提示^首字母或苺文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。46.Althoughsheisinher（八十)TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresearchonmedicine.47.ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent(嗓音)andwonderfulactingskills.48.Beforetravelling，mymotheroften(准备)everythingwell.49.Neir’scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto(避免)gettinglost.50.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforus,andweshouldusethem(明智地).51.Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragenumberof(曰常的)stepsofpeopleacrosstheworldis4,961.52.ltwas(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight。53.Asawonderfulvolleyballp，ZhuTingisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.54.1t’s(notimportant)formetostayathomealldaylong.55.-whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?-Mydadandmumdon’t(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用拈号中所给单同的适当形式填空。56.一CanIhelpyou,sir?一Aboxof(tomato)?.please.57.I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan'tgototheparkwithyou.58.Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.59.QianXuesen(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina”60.Look!Yourroomisreally(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized,61.MissWhiteoftenhasus(tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.62.Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawanteatohelptheblackpeopletolive(free).63.Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby(we).64.Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere(find)itfromlimetotime.65.Besidesisbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoexploreItiswellworth(visit).五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。67.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。68.在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。69.你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。70.每年成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。六、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhathappens-Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook,Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou’resureyouwon‘thavetimetoreadMakealist.Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread,Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto(71)alifetimereadinghabitSettimesReadforatleast5-10minutes,nomatt