听力10小时等多个文件10第3课

李辉四级：/course/1955要救我我！（动原开头考建议；形容词副词考态度；he/she开头听动作1、辨音能力：连读StandupSitdown love inmy andmiss inmy咧嘴元音撅嘴元音则中间加[w]。例：see[j]it Theradio[w]isbroken.略读：辅+PartIII ListeningComprehension（35minutes）SectionAW:Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican’tfigureout(whenmybus)(toCleveland)leaves?M:Whydon’tyoujustgo(totheticketwindow)andask?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando? get/makeme Ican’tfigureout… Whynot…?/Whydon’tyou…? ticketwindowticket traffic W:IreallyenjoyedtheTVSpecial(aboutgiraffes)(lastnight).Didyougethomeintime(toseeit)?M:Oh,yes.ButIwish(Icouldhavestayedawake)(longenough)(toseethewholeQ:WhatdoesthemanTV TV TV talk talent gethomein IwishIcouldhavedone 我希望我本能够做某事（其实没做couldhavestay[j] stay[j] 保持直立着（熬夜W:Airport,please.I’mrunningalittlelate,sojusttakethefastestwayevenifit’snotthemostdirect.M:Sure,butthere’salotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation? check boarding boarding even thereisalotoftrafficbecause W:MayImakearecommendation,sir?Ourseafood(withthisspecialsauce)isveryM:Thankyou.ButIdon’teatshellfish,I’mallergictoW:WheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeMay[j]I… makearecommendation seafood I’mallergicto[w ButI…AndI…W:Nowonemorequestion(ifyoudon’tmind),whatposition(inacompany)appealstoyoumost?M:Well,I’dliketheposition(ofsalesmanager)(ifthatpositionisstillQ:Whatdowelearnabouttheifyoudon’t appeal sales human M:Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.IneedmoreW:Iknow(whatyoumean)butcheckoutthecost(ofrentinganapartmentfirst),Iwon’tbesurprised(ifyouchangeyourmind).Q:Whatdoesthewoman 宿舍 check 花费spending changeyour M:You’reontherighttrack.IjustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicW:Yeah,you’reright.Ialwaysstart(bychoosingtoobroadatopic)(whenI’mdoingyourresearchpaper).Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheontherighttrack narrowthetopicdown W:Thispicnicsurebeatsthelastone(wewentto),doesn’tM:Oh,yeah.Wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthingtheweatheriscooperativethistime.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromthe have whatisitlike 26degreesbelowcentigrade摄氏零下26度 whatabout… looksforwardto… Ifeelkindofdepressed.kindofsort sun sun stay stay makethemost workhard,playhardM:WhenIsayIlive(inSweden),peoplealwayswant(toknow)(abouttheseasons).W:Theseasons?M:Yeah,youknowhowcolditisinwinter?Whatisitlike(whenthedaysaresoW:SowhatisitM:Well,itiscold,verycold(inwinter).Sometimesitiscold(as26degreesbelowcentigrade).And(ofcourse)(whenyougoout),you’llwrapupwarm.Butinside(inthehouses)it’salwaysverywarm,muchwarmerthanathome.Swedishpeoplealwayscomplainthat(whentheyvisitEngland),thehousesarecoldeven(inthegoodW:AndwhatabouttheM:Well,yeah,aroundChristmastimethere’sonlyonehour(ofdaylight),soyoureallylooksforward(tothespring).Itissometimesabitdepressing.Butyouseethesummersareamazing,(fromMaytoJuly)(intheNorth)(ofSweden)thesunneversets.It’sstilllight(inthemidnight).Youcanwalk(inthemountains)andreadaWOhyeahtheland(ofthemidnightsun).M:Yeah,that’sright,butit’swonderful.Youwon’tstay[j]upallnight.AndtheSwedesmakethemostofit.Oftentheystartworkearlierinsummerandthenleave(atabout2or3)(intheafternoon),(sothattheycanreallyenjoythelongsummerevenings).They’dliketoworkhard,butplayhard,too.IthinkLondonersworklongerhours,butI’mnotsurethisisagoodthing.Q19:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A）HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.B）Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.C）HeisanEnglishlivinginSweden.D）HevisitsLondonnearlyeveryQ20:WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter?A）ThebadweatherThecoldD）Thelongnight.Q21:HowdoesthemandescribetheshorthourofdaylightaroundChristmasinQ22:WhatdoesthemansayabouttheSwedishpeople?A）Theyoftenstayuplatereading.TheyworkhardandplayTheyliketogocampinginTheytrytoearnmoreandspend inyourcase educationbackground academicbackground bachelor’s doctor’s primary secondary MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministrationMBA=MarriedButAvailable=贱人 管理v. 经理 管理学，管理 managementtechniquetakea attenda dropa missa skipaclass comeacross=meetbyaccident偶然遇见Englishliterature endup 实现 W:Whatkindoftrainingdoesoneneed(togo)(intothistype)(ofjob)?M:That’saverygoodquestion.Idon’tthink(thereisany,specifically).W:Forexample,inyourcase,whatwasyoureducationalbackground?M:Well,Ididadegree(inFrench)(atNottingham).(Afterthat),Ididcareer’sworkinsecondaryschools(likethecareersguidancepeoplehere)(intheuniversity).ThenIwent(intolocalgovernment)(becauseIfoundIwasmoreinterestedintheadministrativeside).Thenprogressedontouniversities.Sotherewasn’tanyplanandtherewasnospecifictraining.Thereareplentyoftrainingcoursesinmanagementtechniquesandcommitteework(whichyoucanattendnow).W:But(inthefirstplace),youdidaFrenchM:(Inmytime),therewasn’tadegree(youcoulddo)(foradministration).Ithinkmostoftheadministrators(I’vecomeacross)havedegreesandallsortsofthings.W:Well,Iknow(inmycase),IdidanEnglishliteraturedegreeandIdidn’treallyexpecttoendupdoingwhatIamdoingnow.M:W:Butyouarelocal(toNottingham),actually?Isthereanyreason(whyyouwent)(toNottinghamUniversity)?M:No,no,Icome(fromthenorth)(ofEngland),(fromwestYorkshire).Nottinghamwas(oneoftheuniversities)(Iputonmylist).AndIlikethelook(ofit).Thecampusisjustbeautiful.W:Yes,indeed.Let’ssee.Wereyou(fromtheindustrialpart)(ofYorkshire)?M:Yes,fromthewoolendistrict.ShadowReading=Q23.Whatwastheman’smajoratuniversity?A）B）FrenchC）D）PublicQ24:Whatwastheman’sjobinsecondaryschools?A）Englishteaching.B）Stafftraining.C）Careersguidance.D）Q25:WhatattractedthemantoNottinghamUniversity?A）Itspleasantenvironment.B）Itsworldwidefame.C）Itsgenerousscholarship.D）Itswell-designedcourses.WhileGaleObcamp,anAmericanartist,wasgivingaspeechontheartofJapanesebrushpaintingtoanaudiencethatincludedvisitorsfromJapan,shewasconfusedtoseethatmanyofherJapaneselistenershadtheireyesclosed.WeretheyturnedoffbecauseanAmericanhadthenervetoinstructJapaneseintheirownartformortheydeliberatelytryingtosignaltheirrejectionofher?Obcamplaterfoundoutthatherlistenerswerenotbeingdisrespectful.Japaneselistenerssometimesclosetheireyestoenhanceconcentration.Herlistenerswereshowingtheirrespectforherbychewingonherwords.Someday,youmaybeeitheraspeakeroralistenerinasituationinvolvingpeoplefromothercountriesormembersofaminoritygroupinNorthAmerica.Learninghowdifferentculturessignalrespectcanhelpyouavoidmisunderstandings.Herearesomeexamples.IntheDeafCultureofNorthAmerican,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.Insomecultures,bothoverseasandinsomeminoritygroupsinNorthAmerica,listenersareconsidereddisrespectfuliftheylookdirectlyatthespeaker.Respectisshownbylookinginthegeneraldirectionbutavoidingdirecteyecontact.Insomecountries,whistlingbylistenersisasignofapprovalwhileinothercountriesitisaformofinsult。WhatdidObcamp’sspeechfocusCharacteristicsofJapaneseSomefeaturesofJapaneseTheartofJapanesebrushTheuniquenessofJapaneseWhydoJapaneselistenerssometimesclosetheireyeswhilelisteningtoaTocalmthemselvesToshowtheirTosignaltheirlackofWhatdoesthespeakertrytoHowlistenersindifferentculturesshowHowspeakerscanwinapprovalfromtheHowspeakerscanmisunderstandtheHowdifferentWesternandEasternartformsareChrisisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintainingequipmentinhisdivisionatTaxlongcompany.He’ssoongoingtohaveanevaluationinterviewwithhissupervisorandpersonneldirectortodiscusstheworkhehasdoneinthepastyearSalary,promotionandplansforthecomingyearwillalsobediscussedatthemeeting。Chrishasmadeseveralchangesforhisdivisioninhispastyear.Firstly,heboughtequipmentforoneofthedepartments.He’sbeenparticularlyhappyaboutnewequipmentbecausemanyoftheemployeeshavetoldhimhowmuchithashelpedthemAlongwithimprovingtheequipment,Chrisbeganaprogramtotrainemployeestouseequipmentbetterandtodosimplemaintenancethemselves.ThetrainingsavedtimefortheemployeesandmoneyfortheCompany。Unfortunately,oneseriousproblemdevelopedduringtheyear.TwoemployeesthatChrishiredwerestealing,andhehadtofirethem.Chrisknowsthatanewjobforaandmaintenancemanagerforthewholecompanywillbeopeninafewmonthsandhewouldliketobepromotedtothejob.Chrisknows,however,thatsomeoneelsewantsthenewjob,too.KimisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanotherdivisionofthecompanyShehasalsomadeseveralchangesovertheyearChrisknowsthathisbosslikesKim’swork,andexpectsthathisworkwillbecomparedwithhers。WhatisChris’mainresponsibilityatBuyingandmaintainDrawingupplansforin-serviceInterviewingandrecruitingWhatproblemdidChrisencounterinhisSomeofhisequipmentwasdamagedinaThetrainingprogramheranwasTwoofhisworkerswereinjuredatTwoofhisemployeescommittedWhatdoesChrishopeforinthenearAbetterrelationshipwithhisAdvancementtoahigherAbetter-payingjobinanotherImprovementinthecompany’sWhatdowelearnaboutKimfromtheShehasmoreself-confidencethanSheworkswithChrisinthesameShehasmoremanagementexperiencethanSheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewPassageProverbs,sometimescalledsayings,areexamplesoffolkwisdom.Theyarelittlelessonswhicholderpeopleoftheculturepassdowntotheyoungerpeopletoteachthemaboutlife.Manyproverbsremindthepeopleofvaluesthatareimportantintheculture.Valuesteachpeoplehowtoact,whatisrightandwhatiswrong,becausethevaluesofeachculturearedifferent.Understandingthevaluesofanotherculture,helpstoexplainhowpeoplethinkandact.Understandingyourownculturevaluesisimportant,too.Ifyoucanacceptthatpeoplefromotherculturesactaccordingtotheirvaluesnotyoursgettingalongwiththemwillbemucheasier.Manyproverbsareveryold.Sosomeofthevaluestheyteachmaynotbeasimportantinthecultureastheyoncewere.Forexample,Americanstodaydonotpaymuchattentiontotheproverbs“hastemakeswaste”becausepatienceisnotimportanttothemButifyouknowaboutpastvalues,ithelpsyoutounderstandthepresent.Andmanyoftheoldvaluesarestillstrongtoday.BenjaminFranklin,afamousAmericandiplomat,writer,andscientistdiedin1790.Buthisproverb“Timeismoney”istakenmoreseriouslybyAmericansoftodaythaneverbefore.AstudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworldshowsthatsomevaluesaresharedbymanyculturesInmanycasesthough,thesameideaisexpresseddifferently。WhyareproverbssoTheyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofaTheyguideusinhandlinghumanTheyhelpusexpressourselvesmoreTheyareaninfinitesourceofhumanAccordingtothespeakers,whathappenstosomeproverbswiththepassageofTheirwordingsmaybecomeThevaluestheyreflectmayTheiroriginscannolongerbeTheymaybe11:M:(Asyoucansee)(fromthedrawings),thekitchenhasonedoor(intothediningroom),another(intothefamilyroom)andathird(totheoutside).W:Thedoor(intothefamilyroom)isn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing? bar pie line diningroom餐厅livingroom family bed M:I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthegoforabitegofordinnerhowaboutwhy 建议（ W:Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthisQ:Whatisthemanprobablydoing? speechcontest debatecompetition singingcompetition sportsgames Ididn’trealize Ididn’tnotice Ididn’thear Iwasn’t M:Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.W:Comeon!It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?getthechanceto put take makeagoodimpressionon留下一个好印象给comeon OhMyGod!family get M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepants(inbrownandnavyblue)?Thesetwocolorsarecoming(inthisseason).W:Oh,actuallygrey[j]ismyfavoritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean.Q:Whatisthewomanlooking air W:(Fromhere),themountainslook(asifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem).M:That’s(whyIchosethislodge).IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland.Q:Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelookasif reach bestview M:WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforaW:Youneedproof(ofcitizenship),eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee.Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtohaveto apply applicationform fillintheapplicationform fillouttheapplicationform填表 birth 租金 living daily paythe M:Miss,canIinterestyou(inaporkspecial)(withserving)tonight?It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty.W:Ohreally?IwilltryQ:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthe porkspecial 美味W：Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek’sBusinessWorld,theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.Tonight,wehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant。W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularM:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly。W:HaveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouM:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecauseweplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers。W:Thankyou,MrKayneWewishyousuccessinyournewbusinessQuestion19-22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardWhatisthewomanWhatdidMr.KaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleWhydidthemantakeoverabicycleWhatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?Conversation2W:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandpaperprocessing,Ithink。M:Yes,butI’mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?W:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit’sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain’smachinetoolsarefromtheBasqueCountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there’sstillalittle.Butit’snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?M:Yes,thanksW:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there’salotofunemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion。M:Sorry,Victoria.WhatdoyoumeanbygeographicalW:Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryhilly,mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?Doesthatmakesense?Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe’llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?M:OK,rightW:SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it’sverygoodandimproving。Question23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardWhatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturingintheWhatproblemhinderstheregion’sWhatwillthespeakersdiscussPassageIfirstmetJoeGanzwhenwewerebothnineyearsold,whichisprobablytheonlyreasonhe’soneofmybestfriends.IfIhadfirstmetJoeasafreshmaninhighschoolwewouldn’tevenhavehadthechancetogettoknoweachother.Joeisadaystudent,butIamaboardingstudent.Wehaven’tbeeninsameclasses,sportsorextra-curricularactivities.Nonetheless,Ispendnearlyeveryweekendathishouseandwetalkonthephoneeverynight.Thisisnottosaythatwewouldnothavebeencompatibleifwehadfirstmetinourfreshmanyear.Rather,wewouldnothavebeenlikelytospendenoughtimegettingtoknoweachotherduetothelackofimmediatelyvisiblemutualinterests.Infact,tobehonest,Istruggleevennowtothinkofthingswehaveincommon.Butmaybethat’swhatmakesusenjoyeachother’scompanysomuchWhenIlookatmyfriendshipwithJoe,IwonderhowmanypeopleI’veknownwhomIneverdisliked,butsimplydidn’ttakethetimetogettoknow.ThankstoJoe,Ihaverealizedhowlittlebasisthereisforthesocialdivisionsthatexistineverycommunity.Sincethisrealization,Ihavebeguntomakeanevenmoredeterminedefforttofindfriendsinunexpectedpeopleandplaces。26:WhydoesthespeakersayJoeGanzbecameoneofhisbestfriends?27:Wheredoesthespeakerspendmostofhisweekends?28:WhathasthespeakerlearnedfromhisfriendshipwithJoe?Passage2ItwasabadnightforLewis.Hisresearchintheneighboringtownhastakenlongerthanheexpected.Itwaslateandhewasverytiredwhenhedrovehome.Heturnedintohisbuilding’sparkinglot,butallthespaceswerefull.Hedrovebackoutontothestreet,lookingforaparkingspace.Thefirstblockwasfull.Thenextblockwasalmostempty.Lewisdidn’tseea“noparking”sign,buthehasexpectedthathisparkingwereallowedthere.Mostthespaceswouldbefilled.ThenhesawasmallparkinglotwithtwofreespacesHewassogladtoseethemthathedidn’teventhinktoreadthesignbytheentrance.Hedrovein,parkedandhurriedhometogotobed.ThenextmorninghewentbacktothelottogethiscarItwasgoneHeranhomeandtelephonedthecitypolicetosaythathiscarhadbeenstolen.Ittookthepoliceonlyaminutetotellhimwhathadhappened:hiscarhadbeenonaprivatelot.Ithadbeentakenawaybythepolice.Lewishadtotakeataxitovisitthecitygaragefarfromthecitycenter.Hehadtopayafeeof40dollarstogethiscarback.Inaddition,hegotaparkingticket,hisfirstoneeverinGreenville。29:WheredidLewisintendtoparkhiscarwhenhecamebackfromworkone30:WhatdidLewisthinkhadhappenedtohiscarthenextmorning?31:WheredidLewisfinallygethiscarback?PassageWell,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelieveweagreedthatcreativityisamysteriousidea.Itwasthosethingsweallrecognizewhenweseeit,butwedon’treallyunderstandwhatitis.Weseemtofeelthatsomepeoplearenaturallycreative,butwedon’tknowhowtheygotthatway.Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks,orisitsomethingthatcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge?Perhapsifweanalyzethecreativeprocesscarefully,wemightgetsomeinsightintowhatitisandhowitmightworkinourlives.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysbeenacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworkinthearts,butweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleo