译林牛津版高中英语选修八课件

Unit

11Negative

Statements分类一.完全否定句二.

部分否定句三.

双重否定四.

隐性否定句五．否定转移六．否定倒装句2—

.完全否定句完全否定是百分之百地否认一个事物的存在，成立或真实性。表示完全否定的否定词有：no,not,nothing,nobody,none,nowherenever,neither,nor,3neither,

none,

nothing,nobody,

noone你知道它们的区别吗？4neither:强调两者中一个都没有none：强调三者，三者以上都没有nothing：没有任何东西nobody，no

one

:没有任何人5巩固一下：①.[2010江苏卷]

Swimming

is

myfavorite

sport.

There

is

likeswimming

as

a

means

of

keepingit.something B.

anythingC.nothing D.

everything②.---Wow!

You

have

got

so

manyclothes.----But of

them

are

infashion

now.A.all

B.both C.neither

D.none6—

How

doyou

findyour

new

classmates?—

Mostofthemarekind,but

is

so

good

to

me

as

Bruce.A.none

B.

no

one

C.

everyone

D.

some

one7答案：A试题分析：考查不定代词。none没有人，没有东西（强调数量）常用来回答how

many/much，no

one

没有人,常用来回答who,everyone每个人，

someone有人，某人。句意：——你觉得你的新同学怎么样？——他们大部分很和善，但是没有人像Bruce对我这样好。强调数量，故选A。部分否定句8含有总括含义的词用于否定句时，只否定一部分，而不是完全否定。

all,everybody,everything

always,both

与not连用时，译为“不全是；不总是”等。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.everything B.

anything C.

something

D

.nothing9A,本句意思为我同意你大部分的话,但并不是所有,everything代表所有的,而anything意思是任何的.所以如果选B全句则翻译为我同意你大部分的话,但并不是任何的.巩固一下：翻译:房间里的东西并不都是新买的（2种）10Not

everything

in

the

room

is

newlybought==

Everything

in

the

room

isn’tnewly

bought双重否定翻译：1.

There

is

no

successwithout

hardships历经艰难才会成功2.It’s

not

uncommon

to

find

himdoing

housework看到他做家务事很平常的

11双重否定概念两个否定成分同时限定同一个词，或者一个否定词否定另一个否定词的表达形式。双重否定表示肯定12).3.结构否定，意义肯定：(1).nothing

but

只有,只不过

;not…until…直到才…我们无能为力只能等。(翻译2种)1.双重否定表肯定The•没有水就没有生命(翻译)。re

would

be

no

life

without

water.2.not和否定前缀的词表肯定。It

is

not

uncommon

to

find

herreading

the

newspaper(翻译13but

wait看到她读报纸是很平常的We

have

no

choice

but

towait==we

could

do

nothing2)can

not/never与too或比较级连用“再怎样用不为过， 最……不过,

越……越好”过马路时，你再小心也不为过。When

crossing

the

road,

you

cannever

be

too

careful你是对的。我非常同意你的看法。You

are

right.

I

can’t

agree

more.(3.)can’t

help

doing禁不住；can’t(help)but

不能不，只好我们只好这么做。We

can’t

help

but

do

so

.14—Must

I

turn

off

the

gas

after

cooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

careful

with

that.A.enough B.

too C.

so D.

very15It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.A.

a;

a B.

the;

a C.

the;

the D.

a;

the第一个是形容词修饰的不可数抽象名词可数化，所以可以说一个好主意，而不可说一个主意，所以用a，第二个是固定搭配，

without

a

break，不休息一下，整句意思为连续开车四小时而不休息一下可不是个好主意。16四.隐性否定句隐性否定是一种有意无形的含蓄否定，常用含否定词的单词，词组，句型等来表示否定意义。常用的含有否定意义的词汇与结构有：176.连词：181.动词（短语）：fail,miss,ignore,prevent/keep/protect…..from2.名词：absence,failure,refusal3.形容词（短语）f：ew,little,far

from4.副词：hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom5.介词(短语)above,

below,

without,

instead

of,in

place

of,

but

for,

exceptunless,

orNo

drug

is

free

from

risk

and

all

medicine

have

sideeffects，

some

might

be

rather

serious

or

even

deadly.A.of

which B.in

which C.with

which D.from

which选A和后面的some搭配构成some

of

which他们中的一些19巩固一下：1. good

service,

therestaurant

offers

different

kinds

oftraditional

Fujian

dishes.A.

Farfrom B.

Apart

fromC.

Instead

of D.

Regardless

of2.

So

far

we

have

done

a

lot

to

builda

low-carbon

economy,

but

it

isideal.

We

have

to

work

stillharder.A.

next

to

B.

far

fromC.

out

of

D.

due

to20五．否定转移英语中表示想象，猜测的动词，如think,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，如果带有

否定的

的宾语从句，宾语从句中的

否定词

通常提前，用来否定

主语

的谓语动词。思考：如果从句中的否定副词不是not，而是never,

hardly,

seldom,little等，则

不遵守

这一原则。21Heneversaidthathewasgoodatmathematics,

22A.

was

he B.

wasn’t

he C.

did

he D.

didn’t

he答案C本句中含有否定词never,故反意疑问部分应该用肯定形式,因此可排除B和D项.本句中虽然包含宾语从句,但主句的主语是第三人称,故反意疑问部分应根据主句构成,因此可排除A项.主句部分有never,little(少),few,hardly,seldom,none,nobody,nothing等否定词时,反意疑问部分均用肯定形式；主句中有宾语从句时,主句的主语是第一人称的话,反意疑问部分根据宾语从句构成.巩固一下:翻译：我想她不会拒绝我的邀请。I

don’t

think

he

will

refuse

myinvitationI

don’t

think

Mary

and

Sue_before,?have

met;

haven’t

theyhave

seen;

have

Ihave

met;

have

theyhave

seen;

don’tthey2