初中英语-语法-there-be句型讲解-解析及过关练习题

therebe句型一、Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.二、否定一在be后加上not或no【注意】nota/an/any+n.=no+n.例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.三、一般疑问句一把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。【注意】：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。例如：ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?四、特殊疑问句对主语提问：主语是人的时候，则用who引导主语是物的时候，则用What引导。【注意】：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？五、therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan'tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---There aconcertthisevening. ---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave六、therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.Thereanyriceinthebowl. A.areB.isC.isn,tD.aren,t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is七、therebe句型与have句型的区别Have表示某人有某物结构(1)I∕you∕we∕theyhave 第一、二人称及复数用HaVe(2)he∕she∕it∕Bettyhas第三人称单数及人名等用has如：①Ihaveabook. ②Theyhavesomeblueumbrellas. ③Hehasabike. ④Bettyhasabeautifulskirt.过关练习一用“have,has,had”或“therebe”填空___Thereis abasketballintheplayground.She___has somedresses.They have anicegarden. Isthere areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike .have ? Arethere anybooksinthebookcase?Howmanystudents arethere intheclassroom? Therewas amapofJapanonthewallyesterday. Therewillbe manychildrenonthehilltomorrow.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paperThere pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesomeThere anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D.HowmanyfoodThereisn't paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.anThere somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.haveThereissome onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich问路句型Excuseme,doyouknowwhere…is，(please)?Excuseme,whereisthe ,(please)Can/couldyoutellmethewayto...，(please)?CoUld/Canyoutellmehowtoget/goto…，(please)?Couldyouhelpmeget/goto…？HowcanIgetto…？Whereisthenearest…？WherecanIfind…?回答句型It'soverthere.在那边It\'sbehind/nextto/near/infrontofthe/ontheright/leftoftheGoalong/downthisroad/street.沿着这条路/街走。Takethelst/...turningontheleft/right,在第…个转弯处左/右转。Goalong/do