2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市洲泉中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市洲泉中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved参考答案：B2.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填,a

B.不填,theC.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略3.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor____________sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当这个妇女正打算开门的时候突然听到里面有一种奇怪的声音。beabouttodosth.when……“正打算做……突然……”，根据句意选C.4.--Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?--Sorry,Bob.Mycomputerdoesn’twork,soI’llhaveit______.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.fix参考答案：B5.--Oh,it’sasnake.--Becarefulanddon’t________it.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepoff

C.getcloseto

D.getnearlyto参考答案：C6.

wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.

A.SinceB.AsthoughC.IfD.Evenif参考答案：D7.Noonecan

metodotheworkunlessIwanttodoitmyself.A.

force

B.make

C.have

D.

let参考答案：A8.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen参考答案：6.【答案】D

9.---Doyoulikethe

tie?

---Yes,it______easily.

A.iswashed

B.iswashing

C.washes

D.washed参考答案：C10.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice______he/shemayfleeabroad.A.evenif B.incase C.nowthat D.ifonly参考答案：A11.Theboy________inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A.lay;lay

B.lying;lay

C.lying;lied

D.lied;lying参考答案：C12.Itwasachallenginganddemandingjob,but______hemanagedtohandleitappropriately.A.anyhow B.somehowC.altogether D.somewhat参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.anyhow无论如何；B.somehow不知何故；C.altogether总共；D.somewhat稍微。句意：这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但无论如何，他设法妥善地处理了。根据句意可知此处表示“无论如何”，故A项正确。13.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C14.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyB.agoodamountofC.agreatdealofD.aplentyof参考答案：A15.Withsomanypeople__________inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagood___________ofEnglish.

A．communicate,knowing

B．communicated,knowledge

C．communicated,knowing

D．communicating,knowledge参考答案：D略16.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother'sbrotherBill.She___41___insecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmeto___42___everyaspect(方面)ofmypotential(潜能),withoutconsideringwhatwas___43___orpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;she___44___myvoiceandconsidereditgood.Icouldn'tdance;shetaughtmethe___45___dancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren'stheatrebut___46___comediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcould___47___adultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalso___48___booksfromherlibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,___49___theywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI'll____50____forgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis'sArchy＆Mehitabelthroughher.Mostimportantly,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunityto____51____forpublication.Asawriter____52____foroneoftheblacknewspapers,she____53____mynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedto____54____teenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethe____55____towriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitof____56____material,and,aftergraduationfromcollege,acollectionof____57____materialwithmynamethatwasmy____58____towritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiastic____59____ofher“favoriteniece”.____60____adiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted(多面的)imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.41.A.learned B.taught C.raised D.applied42.A.form B.develop C.employ D.indicate43.A.pleasant B.helpful C.practical D.interesting44.A.wishedfor B.letout C.heardfrom D.listenedto45.A.tiring B.basic C.boring D.funny46.A.parent B.aunt C.teacher D.adult47.A.enjoy B.require C.keep D.make48.A.tookover B.tookin C.tookdown D.tookup49.A.and B.but C.so D.or50.A.never B.ever C.always D.seldom51.A.announce B.broadcast C.read D.write52.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.oneself53.A.suggested B.advised C.signed D.recognized54.A.attach B.cover C.consist D.attract55.A.freedom B.courage C.fortune D.ban56.A.combining B.grasping C.gathering D.concluding57.A.typed B.published C.copied D.written58.A.compass B.solution C.passport D.contribution59.A.supporter B.expert C.manager D.reader60.A.With B.Besides C.As D.Like参考答案：41.B

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和鼓励我开发各方面潜能的老师——默特尔姨妈之间的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在新泽西州卡姆登的全黑人暑期学校教二年级。A.learned学习；B.taught教；C.raised抚养；D.applied应用。根据空前的“Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault”可知，默特尔姨妈是一位老师，她教二年级，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年和青年时期，默特尔姨妈鼓励我开发自己每一个方面的潜能，而不考虑对黑人女性来说什么是实际的或可能的。A.form形成；B.develop发展、开发；

C.employ雇用；D.indicate表明。根据空后的“everyaspect(方面)ofmypotential(潜能)”可知，默特尔姨妈鼓励我开发自己每一个方面的潜能，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.practical实际的、实用的；D.interesting有趣的。根据空后的“possibleforblackfemales”可知，她让我不考虑对黑人女性来说什么是实际的或可能的，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她听了我的声音，说我唱得很好。A.wishedfor盼望；B.letout泄露；C.heardfrom收到……来信；D.listenedto听、倾听。我喜欢唱歌，所以她听了我的声音（歌声），故D项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教我基本的舞步。A.tiring累人的；B.basic基本的；C.boring无聊的；D.funny有趣的。我不会跳舞，所以她教我基本的舞步，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅带我去看儿童剧，还带我去看成人喜剧和戏剧，她坚信我能欣赏成人戏剧。A.parent父亲或母亲；

B.aunt姑姑；C.teacher老师；D.adult成人。根据空后的“adultplays”可知，她还带我去看成人喜剧和戏剧，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.enjoy喜欢、欣赏；B.require要求；C.keep保持；D.make制作。她带我去看成人喜剧和戏剧是坚信我能欣赏它们，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：默特尔姨妈还把她的图书馆的书拿来和我分享。A.tookover接管；B.tookin吸收；C.tookdown取下；D.tookup开始从事。根据空后的“sharedthemwithme”可知，她也把她的图书馆的书拿下来和我分享，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我家里有书，但它们都是（枯燥的）经典著作。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or否则。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就非常喜欢幽默，我永远不会忘记通过她发现唐·马奎斯的《阿奇与梅塔贝尔》的快乐。A.never从未、从来不；B.ever曾经；C.always一直；

D.seldom很少。我非常喜欢幽默，永远不会忘记通过她发现唐·马奎斯的《阿奇与梅塔贝尔》的快乐，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：默特尔姨妈给了我第一次写作出版的机会。A.announce宣布；B.broadcast广播；C.read阅读；D.write写。根据空后的“forpublication.”可知，她给了我第一次写作出版的机会，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一家黑人报纸的撰稿人，她向编辑推荐我当青年专栏作家。A.itself它自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.oneself自己。根据空后的“foroneoftheblacknewspapers,she”可知，默特尔姨妈是一家黑人报纸的撰稿人，此处指“她自己”，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suggested推荐；B.advised建议；

C.signed签署；D.recognized承认。根据空后的“mynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist””可知，她向编辑推荐我当青年专栏作家，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的专栏开始于我14岁的时候，是报道青少年的社交活动的。A.attach附上；B.cover报导；C.consist由……组成；D.attract吸引。根据空后的“teenagesocialactivities”可知，我的专栏是用来报道青少年的社交活动的，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也给了我写其他东西的自由以及收集资料的习惯，在大学毕业后，一本以我的名字出版的资料集成为了我从事写作工作的通行证。A.freedom自由；

B.courage勇气；C.fortune运气；D.ban禁止。根据空后的“towriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitof”可知，它也给了我写其他东西的自由以及让我养成了收集资料的习惯，故A项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.combining结合；B.grasping理解；C.gathering搜集、收集；D.concluding推断。根据空后的“material,and,aftergraduationfromcollege,acollectionof___17___material”可知，它还让我养成了收集资料的习惯，所以才有后面一本以我的名字出版的资料集，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.typed打印的；B.published出版的；C.copied复制的；D.written书写的。根据空后的“withmyname”可知，一本资料集以我的名字出版了，故B项正确。58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.compass指南针；B.solution解决办法；C.passport通行证；D.contribution贡献。根据空后的“towritingjobs”可知，这本以我的名字出版的资料集成为了我从事写作工作的通行证，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，默特尔姨妈仍然是她最喜欢的侄女狂热的支持者。A.supporter支持者；B.expert专家；C.manager经理；D.reader读者。根据空后的“ofher“favoriteniece””可知，现在，默特尔姨妈仍然是我的支持者，故A项正确。【60题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：像一颗钻石，她对每个经过她的人都尽可能地反射出了明亮多彩的一面。A.With具有；B.Besides除……之外（还）；C.As作为；D.Like像……一样。根据空后的“adiamond”可知，我把默特尔姨妈比作一颗钻石，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第18空D项的干扰性很强，有些同学看到空后的to会想到固定搭配contributionto“对……的贡献”，但根据空前的“aftergraduationfromcollege,acollectionof___17___materialwithmynamethatwasmy”可知，此处说的是毕业后，一本以我的名字出版的资料集对我的职业生涯的影响，由此可知，此处是说这本以我的名字出版的资料集成为了我从事写作工作的通行证，故C项（passport）正确三、阅读理解18.OffthecoastofXiameninFujianProvince,Kulangsu(alsonamedGulangyu)isnotexactlyanaverageChinesevillage.OnJuly8,itwasincludedintheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList(《世界遗产名录》)alongwithHohXil(可可西里),makingChinathecountrywiththesecondmostWorldHeritageSitesintheworldwith52.Theislandmightbesmall,withjust4,000households,butit’shometomanyabig-namemusician;amongthemarepianistXuFeipingandviolinistYangJing.Italsohasthehighestpercapita(人均)ownershipofpianosinChina.Therefore,itiscalledChina’s“PianoIsland.”“Westernclassicalinstruments,includingpianos,barelyexistedinChinabeforetheendofthemid-1800s,”explainsRobinGoldstein,tourismspokespersonforKulangsu.“Kulangsu,asthehomeofmanydiplomatsandformerofficials,becameaplacewhereWesternerslivedandworkedandthustheybroughtmanyelementsoftheirculturefromEurope.Asaresult,KulangsubecameoneofthefirstplacesinChinawhereWesternclassicalmusiccouldbeplayedandheard.”Thelargestintheworld—andtheonlyoneinChina—theGulangyuPianoMuseumishardtomiss,thankstoaneye-catchingfacade(建筑物的正面)thatresemblespianokeys.Inside,morethan100gleamingpianos,includingapreciousgold-platedpianoandanantique(古董的)handpiano,provideinsightintotheisland’smusicalheritage.Thetinyislandiscompletelyfreeofcarsandbikes,asidefromtheoccasionaltouristtrolleybuses.Thenthere’sthe19th-centuryEuropeanbuildingsandseasideroad.ThebeachesofKulangsumightnotquiterivalthePhilippines’,butthey’relyclean–withwhitesandandswaying(随风摇摆的)palmtrees.Thehillyislandseemstobeallprettygardens—thatis,untilyouclimbupthe92.7-meter-tallSunlightRock,whichoffersviewsoftheisland’sredrooftopsandofdowntownXiamenacrossthestrait.“Climbingtoitstop,pastSunlightRocktemple,isgreatintheeveningbecausethecrowdsarethinner,andyoucanwatchthesunset.34.WhydidKulangsubecomeoneofthefirstplacesinChinawhereWesternclassicalmusiccouldbeheard?

A.Becauseitishometomanyfamousmusicians.B.Becausemostfamilieshavepianoshere.C.BecauseWesternersherebroughtmanyelementsfromWesternculture.D.Becauseithasastrongmusicatmosphere.35.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Kulangsuisanislandcompletelyfreeofcarsandbikes.B.Kulangsualsooffersbeautifulscenery.C.Thesmallislandhasmanycobbledalleysandprettygardens.D.TheSunlightRockisworthvisitingintheevening.36.Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleto____.A.tellpeoplethatChinahasthemostWorldHeritageSitesintheworldB.tellushowKulangsuisincludedintheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListC.introducetheGulangyuPianoMuseumD.encouragemorepeopletovisitthebeautifulisland参考答案：CBD19.HiJudy,Youoftencomplaintomethatyoualwaysbuygoodsunreasonablyonsalepromotion（促销）andfeelitshamefulaftergoingbacktoyourschooldormitorywithnewthingsnotneeded,consideringallthemoneyyouspendisyourparents’income.Infact,thisisacommonphenomenon,calledimpulsivebuying,abuyingunplannedandhardtocontrol.Itusuallyhappenswhenastoreoffersdiscounts（打折）orsalespromotion—aspecialwayusedbystorestogetmorecustomers,whichmeansyoumayfallintoitstrapsevenwithoutnotice.Stores,withagoodknowledgeofcustomers’psychology（心理）,makeuseofittodrivebusiness.Avoidingalltheimpulsivebuyingisahardthing.However,knowingourpsychologybehinditandreducingthetimeswheninfluencedbysalespromotionmaybeuseful.Soyoushouldkeepcalmwhenfacingthesalespromotionbykeepinginmindwhatyoureallyneed.Findouttheconditionswhereyouarelikelytobuythingsblindly.Whenseeingadressadvertisedat20%off,donotconcentrateonthediscount,butwarnyourselfagainstfalling