定语从句 市赛获奖

GrammarRevisionAttributiveClause伊通满族高级中学修饰名词或代词的句子。定义先行词从句所修饰的名词或代词分类限制性和非限制性定语从句引导词关系代词和关系副词两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺的定语否则意义不完整甚至不知所云；非限制性定语从句与主句用逗号隔开，只起补充说明的作用。who:指人，在从句中作主语。whom:指人，在从句中作宾语或表语。whose:指人或物，在从句中作定语。that:指人或物，在从句中作主，宾，表语。which:指物，在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。as:指人或物，在从句中作主,宾或表语。关系代词的用法在限制性定语从句中关系代词作宾语和表语时可以省略，但在非限制性定语从句中不可省略。Thereisthedriverovertookusfiveminutesago.WhereisthemanIsawthismorning?Isthatthemanyouhandedyourapplicationform?yougaveyourticketsto?Thatistheboyfatherisanastronaut.thatwho(whom)(who)(that)towhom(whom)(who)(that)whoseThereisthecarovertookusfiveminutesago.WhereisthebookIboughtthismorning?Isthattheaddressyousentthetelegram?yousentthetelegramto?

Hementionedabookhasslippedmymemory.Ican’tremembernow.whichthat(which)(that)towhich(which)(that)whosetitlethetitleofwhichofwhichthetitleThedriver,wasveryyoung,hadonlygothislicense.Thedriver,Ihadneverseenbefore,insistedthatheknewme.SergeantBrown,Ishowedmylicense,

Ishowedmylicense,wasverypolite.Theinjuredpedestrian,leghadbeenbroken,wascarriedawayonastretcher.whowho(m)towhomwho(m)towhoseExercisesTheysoonrepairedthecar,hadbeendamaged.Thefrontbumper,theothercarhadtwistedalittle,wassoonputstraight.Martin’sgarage,thecarhadbeentaken,

thecarhadbeentaken,wasnotfaraway.Thisbook,authortheauthortheauthorisawomanofeighty,isveryamusing.whichwhichtowhichwhichtowhoseofwhichofwhich1.先行词本身是one,much,few,little,sth,nth,eth,ath不定代词时.2.先行词有人又有物时。3.先行词被few,many,much,little所修饰时。4.先行词被序数词,形容词最高级所修饰时。5.先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame,thenext所修饰时。6.主句是由which(who)引导的疑问句.用that不用which的情况AllEverythingremainsthatAnythingyouseeherecanbedividedbetweenyou.firstWhichwasthefasteststeamshipnextcrossedtheAtlantic?Whichisthecarovertookus？that(that)thatthat98.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis99._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatwhichIthinkisAs2002春.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who2000Sh春.Thegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhomwhoaboutwhom2000上海.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhosethepriceofwhich1.引导非限定性定语从句。

Theproject,whichlastedfouryears,costUS$1million.Isaidnothing,whichmadehimangry.2.引导词前面有介词时。

Thehouse,infrontof

whichstandsatalltree,belongstomyfriend.3.That本身为先行词。

That

whichyouborrowedfrommewasnotmadeofdiamond.用which不用that的情况Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcametothisschool.Thetimewhen

wegottogetherfinallyarrived.关系副词的用法1.when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。2.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。3.why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。关系副词的用法但是先行词为时间地点和原因名词时，引导词如果不是在从句中作时间，地点和原因状语，而是作名词性成分则用关系代词。October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Doyouremembertheyearswhen

helivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents.Shanghaiisthecitywhere

Iwasborn.Ivisitedthefarmwhere

alotofcowswereraised.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Isthistheplacewhere

theyfoughttheenemy?Pleasetellmethereasonwhy

youmissedtheplane.Thereasonwhy

hewaspunishedisunknowntous.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy

helooksunhappytoday.注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。Fromtheyearswhen/inwhich

hewasgoingtoprimaryschoolinthecountryhehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhich

theylive.Thereasonwhy/forwhich

herefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.（二）关系代词as和which

引导的定语从句as和which

引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是

1.

as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。2.

as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如、正像”的含义。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,which

madehisteacherveryangry.Thesetablesaremadeofmetal,which

madethemveryheavy.(三)

以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.（四）关系代词与关系副词的选择用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）.A.Iknowaplacewhere

wecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplacewhich/that

isfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.Compare:B.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhen

wespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/which

wespenttogether.C.Thisisthereasonwhy

hewasdismissed.Thisisthereasonthat/which

heexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.whoC.thisD.what2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where3.Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom4.Pleasetakeanyseat____isfree.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that5.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.noneofthem6.Thisistheship_______wecrossedthePacific(太平洋).A.bywhichB.bythatC.whereD.inwhich7.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大楼)_____hasmorethan100storeys.A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthemD.someofwhich8.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame_____itusedtobe.A.whichB.asC.whereD.when9.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,______manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.atwhichD.bywhichtime10.Theboy______compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it12.Mr.Wangisaboss,______factoryLiPingworked.A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhomD.ofwhich13.Idon'tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.A./B.thatC.inwhichD.AllA,B,andC14.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,——————hasagoodeffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who15._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It16.Isthisbook_____youwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD./17.Suchabook______youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like18.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks_____werepopularthen.A./B.thatC.whichD.who19.This