广东省揭阳市榕城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省揭阳市榕城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、根据汉语提示填空Herlivesinahousemadeofice.(丈夫)Therainstormwilldowntomorrow.(逐渐减弱)Ifsagoodplaceforustoinfreshair.(呼吸)二、根据首字母填空Wetryourbesttocherup.Ididn'tsweepthefloor.Ndidhe.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Tigersareoneof(danger)animalsintheworld.OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesus(speak)English.Ihaven't(see)herfbralongtime.Two(three)ofthepopulationareChinese.Idon'tmindmy(do)chores.Ioftenhelpmyparentswiththem.四、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。I'ma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravelingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainis11mostunforgettableplaceI'veeverbeento.KunyuMountainisaplaceof12nearmyhometown.MydadandIwenttoclimbitintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtitwasso13thatIcouldneverreachitstop.WhenIlookedup,Ialwayssawthetopsurrounded(围绕)bymanywhiteclouds.14theviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.I15verytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhadapaininmylegs.However,Isaidto16thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimbtothetop.外，6广69.书面表达。在2022北京冬奥会上，我国奥运健儿充分诠释了“更高，更快，更强，更团结”的奥运精神。他们不屈不挠、不断拼搏，使五星红旗一次次地在奥运赛场升起。假设你是李华，请你结合奥运健儿的表现，在班上发表一次励志演讲。内容包括：（1）谈谈中国奥运健儿的表现及取得优异成绩的原因；（2）中考即将来临，你的梦想是什么？为此，你正在做哪些努力（至少2点）；（3）呼吁同学们要努力奋斗，实现自己的梦想。作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandclassmates,I'mgladtobeheretogiveaspeechtoyou.Firstofall,I'mgoingtosharesomeofmyopinionsafterwatchingtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thankyouforlistening!Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Isucceededinreachingthetop17thehelpofmydad.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaround,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmysuccessinreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndT18inlovewiththebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,reachingthetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucan19gettothetop.Whatevertheresultis,atleastIhavetriedmybest.IbelieveI20realizemydream.11.A.theB.aC.anD./12.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interestingly13.A.higherB.heightC.highlyD.high14.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless15.A.feelsB.feelC.feltD.amfeeling16.A.IB.myC.meD.myself17.A.inB.withC-underD.of18.A.fellB.havefallenC.fallsD.fall19.A.completeB.completesC.completelyD.completeness20.A.shouldB.canC,needD.must五、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Howcruelcouldawarbe?TheBattleatLakeChangjinwouldshowyou.Thestory21duringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝）.Itwas22 there-thetemperaturewas-40℃.TheChinesesoldiersonlyhad23winterclothesandcouldnotkeepupwithfoodorweapons（武器）.TheUSarmy,ontheotherside,hadmuchbetterweapons.However,thesoldiersdidn'tgiveupand24fighting.Therearesome25touchingscenesinthefilm.TheChinesesoldiershadnothingtoeatbutpotatoes,butthesepotatoeswerefrozen26thecoldweather.Thesoldiershadtowaitforthepotatoestothaw（解冻）beforebeingabletoeatthem.AfterwatchingTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Ms.Chi,abloggeronTikTok,decidedtogohomeandtryeatingafrozenpotato.Shecookedthepotatoandputitinthe27 ,Shewantedtoexperiencethehard-shipsofthe28eatingthefrozenpotatoeslikeinthemovie.Unlikeice-cream,frozenpotatoisrock-hard.Ms.Chicould29 eatitandfeltverysadaftertakingthefirsttry.Shealmostcriedasshe30 thatourhappylivesoftodaycamefromthegreatstrugglesofheroes.21.A.tookupB.tookplaceC.tookoffD.tookin22.A.coldB.coolC-warmD.hot23.A.fitB,heavyC.thinD.thick24.A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.keep25.A.recentlyB・suddenlyC.finallyD.really26.A.becauseofB.insteadofC,asforD.alongwith27.A.bridgeB・fridgeC.boxD.movie28.A.ownersB,keepersC-heroesD.strangers29.A.finallyB.hardlyC.successfullyD.recently30.A.realizedB.explainedC.imaginedD.respected六、阅读单选REDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysailaroundtheworld.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures.Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn'tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740-1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776-1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheological(考古学的)digthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.NellieBly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!Accordingtothepassage,setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A.RedBankB.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhopeD.NellieBlyJeanneBaretwasfromaccordingtothepassage.A.EnglandB.Italy C.France D.AfricaFromthepassagewecanknowthatBly.wasapatientatthehospitalB・wasthefirstwomantotravelthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherselfoncetraveledaroundtheworldstudiedplantsItisthemostimportanttotellthat,ifyouareretellingthispassage.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventureswomencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoJeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldNellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous.Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)ofamagazine.A.PeopleB.Science C.Health D.NewsFutureCityisaproject-basedlearningprogram.Itstartswithaquestion——howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace?Toanswerit,6th,7th,and8th-gradestudentsimagine,research,design,andbuildcitiesofthefuture.Tnthisway,theycanshowtheirsolutionstoacitywideproblem.Sofar,FutureCityhasplayedanimportantroleinencouragingmiddleschoolerstodeveloptheirinterestinscience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM).Eachyear,FutureCityhasaspecifictopic.Pasttopicsincludestormwatermanagement,publicspaces,greenenergy,andsoon.The2021—2022themeisAWaste-FreeFuture.Teamswilldesignawaste-freecity.Duringthestudy,theyneedtohandina1,500-wordcitypapertogiveageneralstatement（陈述）aboutthedesign.Besidesthis,theyalsoneedtohandinamodelbuiltfromrecycledmaterials.Aprojectplanandavideothatshowshowtheyworktogetherandhowtheypresenttheirideasarerequiredaswell.Atthesametime,teamsshouldgetreadyfortheQ&Apartwithjudges.Thisprogramallowsstudentstodothethingsthatengineersdo.Forexample,tostartwith,theyshouldidentifyproblems,andthencomeupwithnewideas.Next,theyworktogethertodesignsolutions.Aftertesting,retesting,andbuilding,finallytheysharetheirresults.Thisprocessiscalledtheengineeringdesignprocess.Centeredaroundthis,FutureCityisapotentwaytobuildstudents921st-centuryskills.Ithasausefuleffectonencouragingstudentstousemathandsciencewhiledealingwithreal-worldproblems.Theycandevelopwriting,publicspeaking,timemanagementskills,andprojectmanagementskills.AftercompletingFutureCity,studentscanalsolearntobebettercitizensinthefuture.cantakepartinFutureCityprogram.A.9th-gradestudents B.8th-gradestudentsC.EngineersD.ResearchersBasedonthe2021-2022theme,teamsaresupposedtodesignacitythat.A. candealwithstormwaterproperly B. canusepublicspaceeffectivelyC. canmakeandusegreenenergy D. aimstoreduceandreusethecity^wasteInParagraph3,theunderlinedword“potent"means.A. effectiveB.similar C. simpleD.indirectIfateamneedstofinishthedesignintheshortesttime,thebestprocesstodoitis ©finisha1,500-wordcitypaper②buildamodel③makeaprojectplan④makeapresentationvideoWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?TheEngineeringDesignProcessASolutiontoaCitywideProblemFutureCity一aProject-basedLearningProgramThe2021-2022Theme-AWaste-freeFuture七、阅读匹配左栏是五位学生存在的问题与困惑，右栏介绍了七个双减形势下，学生问题与困惑的解决方案。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的方案。Johnhassomuchhomeworktodothathehastostudyharduntil12o'clockintheevening.Somestudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkearlierthanbeforebecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.Theyhavemoresparetimetoplay,someofthemlosethemselvesincomputergames.Examspushallthestudentstostudyhard.Togetgoodgrades,somestudentshavelotsofafter-schoolcoursesonweekends.Tobeatmostoftheclassmatesinexams,somestudentsspendalltheirtimestudying.Theyareweakinsportsandarts.After-schoolsubjectcoursescostalot.Itisdifficultforparentstopayforalloftheafter-schoolcoursesthattheirchildrenhave.Whenstudentshavemorefreetimebecauseoflesshomeworkthanbefore,improvingtheabilityofself-controlbecomesthemostimportant.Accordingtotheguidelineofthedoublereductionpolicy,nosubjectcoursescanbetaughtonweekendsorallholidays.Theteachersarerequiredtoreducetheamountanddifficultyofhomework.Inordertoreduceeducationalcostforparents,thegovernmentprovideguidepriceforafter-schoolsubjectcourses.Teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpaceunderthedoublereductionpolicy,sostudentscanunderstandknowledgebetter.Accordingtotheguidelineofthedoublereductionpolicy,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovidethestudentswithhomeworktutoring.Thedoublereductionpolicyguidestheeducationaltrainingindustrytofbcusonimprovingstudents9all-roundquality,suchasartsandsports.八、划线部分提问.Frankhasdecidedtobuythatshirtwithcolorfulpictures.（就划线部分提问）Frankbuy?九、改写句子.Frankhashadthebikeforthreemonths.（改为否定句）Frankthebikeforthreemonths.十、同义句转化.Anythingispossibleifyouworkhard.（改为同义句）isifyouworkhard.十一、完成句子.露西和莉莉还没有找到她们的钥匙。LucyandLilytheirkeys..艾丽斯已经去图书馆了吗？Alicethelibraryyet?.在他的梦里，他能把自己变成一只小鸟。Inhisdream,hecanintoabird..昨晚风吹得很猛烈。Thewindlastnight..经常运动可以帮助我们保持健康。Playingsportsoftencanhelpus.十二、短文语境提示填空阅读下面的短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownformorethan21years.Itisthefirsttimeformetocomeback54Ileftheretogotouniversityin2000. 55greatlyithaschanged!Everythinghereismuch56thanbefore.Thedesksandchairsinourschoolwereveryold.Butnow,therearemanynewdesksandchairsintheschool.There57alsoatallbuildingandmanyflowersandtreesintheschool.Accordingtoateacherintheschool,childrencanstudymoresubjectsnow.Theyare58inmanysubjects,especiallycomputerscience.Everystudenthasacomputerintheirclassroom.Theycansearchfor59byusingthecomputer.Peopleinmyhometownusedto60shoppingfaraway.Butit'sveryeasytogoshoppingnow.Thereisabigsupermarketwithdifferentkindsofthings.Peoplecanbuythingstheyneed61verygoodprices.Somanypeopleliketogothere.Oneofmyneighborsinmyoldcommunity62"Ifellinlovewiththiswonderfulsupermarketassoonasitwasbuilt.”Manypeoplesaythatmy63willbemoreandmorebeautiful.Iwanttoknowwhatitwillbelikeinthefuture.十三、读写综合回答问题。请阅读关于北京冬奥会的报道，根据所提供的信息回答问题。Themed"Togetherforasharedfuture9\attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,atotalof2,877athletes（运动员）from91countriesandregionscompetedfor109goldmedals.Athletesfromacrosstheglobecametogethertocompeteinpeaceandfriendship,withdifferentculturesanddifferentnationalitiesshowingtheworldacolorfulandcharmingChina.ThemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics,BingDwenDwen,hasanincreasingriseinpopularity.Peopleallovertheworldlovethislovelypandasomuch.WiththeBeijingWinterOlympicsclosingonFebruary20th,2022,theworldhasbeenleftwithunforgettablestoriesandcherishedmemoriesfromtheGames.AlpineskierSarahEscobar,Ecuado's（厄瓜多尔的）