中职卫校英语教案Unit-4

Unit4VitalSignsWhatdovitalsignsinclude?

生命体征Temperature体温1Pulse脉搏

2Respiration呼吸3Bloodpressure血压4Howmanywaysaretheretotaketemperature?Byrectum肛门

1Bymouth嘴巴

2Intheaxilla掖窝3Whatisthepulserateforanaverageadult?Howaboutanolderadult?Thepulserateforanaverageadultis72—80/min.and6070/min.foranolderadult.1

focuslisteningActivityonetwice,normal,oral,37。C,rectal,37.5。

C,36.7。C,Three,underhistongueandnottobiteonitActivitytwoCDBBAfocusspeaking(N=Nurse,P=Patient)N:Goodafternoon,Mr.Wang.It’stimeto

(it’stimetodo…是…的时候了)takeyourtemperature.P:Why?Ihadmytemperaturetakenthismorning.N:Yourtemperaturemustbetakentwiceaday.focusspeakingP:Allright.N:Didyoudrinkanyhotwaterinthepast30minutes.P:No,Ididn’t.N:Good.Nowputthethermometer（温度计）

underyourtongue（舌头）.P:Mymouthissore.MayI（我可以…吗？）

putitinthearmpit（腋窝）.N:OK.Nowletmecheckyourpulserate（脉搏率）andrespiration（呼吸）.focusspeakingP:Howismypulserate?N:Abitfast,becauseyouhadalittlefeverthismorning.Buttherhythm（节奏、规律）isnormal（正常）.Nowgivemethethermometer.P:Hereyouare.Ismytemperaturecomingdown?N:Yes,itwillsoonbenormal(将会、将是，itwillbe句型).P:Haveyoucheckedmyrespiration?N:Yes,Ididitwithouttellingyousothat

（为了、以便）yourbreathingwouldbemorenatural.Thecountismoreaccuratethisway.Youarebetterthanthismorning.P:Thanksalot.focusspeakingPage43Activity2:PairWork1)takeyourtemperature(给你量体温)2)putthethermometerunderyourtongue（把体温计放在你的舌下）3)theoraltemperatureiseasierandmoreaccurate（量口温更容易、更准确）4)therhythmisnormal（脉率正常）5)yourbreathingmorenaturalandthecountmoreaccurate（你的呼吸更自然，计数更准确）

Passage

VitalSigns

VitalSigns

Bodytemperature,pulse,respirationrateandbloodpressureareaperson’svitalsigns.Thevitalsignsreflecttheactivityoftherespiratoryandcirculatorysystems.reflectvt.反映,显示e.g.Herworkreflectsherintelligence.

她的工作显示了她的智慧.Respiratoryandcirculatorysystem呼吸和循环系统.Theyareindicatorsofthestatusofaperson’shealth.

它们是人们健康状况的表现indicator指示物statusn.状况,状态healthstatus健康状况maritalstatus婚姻状况e.g.What’sthestatusofthepatient?

病人状况如何?

Manyfactorssuchassleep,eating,weather,noise,exercise,medications,fear,anxiety,andillness,maycausevitalsignstochange,sometimesbeyondthenormalrange.medication药物

anxiety焦虑

Manyfactorssuchassleep,eating,weather,noise,exercise,medications,fear,anxiety,andillness,maycausevitalsignstochange,sometimesbeyondthenormalrange.

句中的谓语是causebeyondpre.超出……范围,非……可及beyondthenormalrange

超出正常值范围

Measurementofvitalsignsprovidesdatathatcanbeusedtodetermineaclient’susualstateofhealth,aswellashisresponsetotreatment.

measurement测量provide提供data资料，数据determine确定client病人responsetotreatment对治疗的反映_________________________________________________________________________

Measurementofvitalsignsprovidesdatathatcanbeusedtodetermineaclient’susualstateofhealth,aswellashisresponsetotreatment.

that在句子中引导一个定语从句,修饰data.翻译时把名词放在后面，定语放前面用于确定病人平常健康状况的数据_________________________________________________________________________

Measurementofvitalsignsprovidesdatathatcanbeusedtodetermineaclient’susualstateofhealth,aswellashisresponsetotreatment.aswell也生命体征的测量提供了用于确定病人平常健康状况和对治疗反映的数据respondv.Afterhearingthenews,theyrespondedquickly.responsenTheirresponsetothenewswasquick._________________________________________________________________________

Life-threateningsituationscanberecognizedfromthevitalsigns.

威胁生命的情况可以从生命体征辨认出来。threateninga.威胁(性)的,恐吓(性)的

e.g.Hereceivedathreateningletter.他收到一封恐吓信.threatn.恐吓,威胁,预示(危险)

e.g.Therewasathreatoftyphoon.

有台风入侵的危险.threatensb.withsth.用某事威胁某人e.g.Wewerethreatenedwiththesackifwedidn’tcooperate.

如果我们不合作,就有被解雇的威胁.Recognize辨认Hecouldstillrecognizehisoldfriendsafter10years.Thevitalsignsaremeasuredasapart

ofaroutinephysicalexamination.Theyarealsomeasuredwhenanindividualisadmittedtohospital.measurethevitalsigns测量生命体征（takeTPR）beadmittedtohospital被收入住院routinephysicalexamination日常的体检Individual个人__________________________________________________

Aninpatienthasvitalsignsmeasured

severaltimesaday.Vitalsignsreflectevenminorchangesinaperson’scondition.Theymustbemeasuredaccurately.Thevitalsignsalsoneedtobeaccuratelyreportedandrecorded.Reflect反映，反射minoradj.较小的,次要的

aminormatter小事Accurate准确的bereportedandrecoded被动语态结构必须准确地报告并记录生命体征

Normallimitsofvitalsigns:

AverageAdultOlderAdult

36.5—37.5℃/97.6—99.6℉

℃36.5—37.5℃

/97.6—99.6℉

℃