内外一6常见诊断与术语课件

內外科常見診斷與術語內外科常見診斷與術語常見內外科診斷CardiovascularSystemAngina心絞痛Arrhythmia心率不整C.A.D.CoronaryArterydisease冠狀動脈疾病C.H.F.CongestiveHeartFailure充血性心衰竭H.C.V.D.HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病Hypertension高血壓IHDIschemicHeartDisease缺血性心臟病M.I.MyocardialInfarction心肌梗塞常見內外科診斷CardiovascularSystemAnRespiratorySystemARDSAcuteRespiratorydistressSyndrome急性呼吸窘迫症候群Asthma氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Bronchiolitis細支氣管炎Brochospasm支氣管痙攣Brochiectasis支氣管擴張COPDChronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病Hemoptysis咳血Lungabscess肺膿瘍Lungcancer肺癌Lungempyema膿胸Pleuraleffusion肋膜積水Pleuritis肋膜炎Pneumothorax氣胸Pulmonaryedema肺水腫Pneumonia肺炎TBTuberculosis肺結核RespiratorySystemARDSAcuteRGastro-entericSystemIleus腸阻塞Liverabscess肝膿瘍Livercirrhosis肝硬化Pancreatitis胰臟炎PPUPerformattedPepticulcer消化性潰瘍DUDuodenalulcer十二指腸潰瘍GUGastriculcer胃潰瘍GERDGastroesophagealrefluxdisorder胃食道逆流GBstoneGallBladderstone膽囊結石Gastritis胃炎GIBleedingGastro-intestinalbleeding腸胃道出血Hepatitis肝炎HCCHepatocellularCarcinoma肝細胞癌Gastro-entericSystemIleus腸阻塞4NS:神經外科

Neurosurgery

縮寫

中文診斷Aneurysm動脈瘤Clipping/Wrapping手術夾除術/包覆術Arterio-venousmalformationAVM動靜脈畸形BrainTumor腦腫瘤BrainConcussion腦震盪ContusionoftheBrain腦挫傷Cervical-spine(cord)injuryC-spineinjury頸椎損傷(cord-脊髓)Craniotomy手術開顱手術[顱骨切開術]Craniectomy手術顱骨切除術EpiduralHemorrhageEDH硬腦膜外出血HeadInjuryHI頭部外傷HerniatedInter-vertebraldiscHIVD椎間盤突出Laminectomy手術椎板切除術Discectomy手術椎間盤切除術Spinalfusion手術脊椎融合術Neuro-SurgeryNS:神經外科NeurosurgeryP/整形外科

PlasticSurgery

縮寫

中文診斷AbrasionWoundA/W擦傷傷口LacerationWoundL/W撕裂傷傷口.Debridement清創.Flap(rotation,advancement,free,arm)皮瓣(旋轉、推進、自由性、手臂).Reconstruction重建術Splint半石膏(副木)Donorsite供皮區Recipientsite受皮區.FullthicknessskingraftFTSG全皮層皮膚移植SplitthicknessskingraftSTSG半皮層皮膚移植Plastic-Surgery

P/整形外科PlasticSurgery縮6URO:泌尿科

Urology

泌尿科.BenignprostatichypertrophyBPH良性攝護腺[前列腺]肥大.AcutepyelonephritisAPN急性腎盂炎.Hydronephrosis腎水腫[水腎].Hematuria血尿SupraPubicCystostomySPC恥骨上膀胱造廔.Per-cutaneousnephrostomyPCN經皮腎造口術.Extra-corporealshockwavelithotripsyESWL體外震波碎石術.TransurethralresectionofbladdertumorTURBT經尿道膀胱腫瘤切除術.Trans-urethralresectionofprostateTURP經尿道攝護腺刮除術UrologyURO:泌尿科Urology泌7OS:骨科

Orthopedics

縮寫

中文診斷1.NasalBoneFracture鼻骨骨折2.ZygomaticBonefracture(mandible,maxillary,clavical,humeral,tibia,femoral)顴骨骨折(下頷骨，上頷骨，鎖骨，肱骨，脛骨，股骨)3.openreductioninternalfixationORIF開放式復位骨內固定4.closereductioninternalfixationCRIF封閉式復位骨內固定5.TotalHipReplacementTHR 全髖關節置換術6.TotalKneeReplacementTKR 全膝關節置換術7.AboveKneeAmputationAKA膝上截肢術8.BelowKneeAmputationBKA膝下截肢術Orthopedics

OS:骨科Orthopedics縮寫中文OMS:口腔外科Oral&MaxillofacialSurgeonOralCancer口腔癌TongueCancer舌癌TotalwideexcisionTWE腫瘤廣泛性切除LymphnodedissectionLN淋巴結切除術Tracheotomy氣管切開術Oral-maxillofacialSurgeryOMS:口腔外科Oral&MaxillofacialS常見術語AC飯前PC飯後30'BD晚餐前30分鐘30'BBF早餐前30分鐘QD每日一次BID一天兩次TID一天三次QID一天四次HS睡前Nasalspray噴鼻用OD[Righteye]右眼OS[Lefteye]左眼OU[Everyeye]兩眼Patch貼片PCA[Patient-ControlledAnalgesia]病人自控式止痛Oral口服Enema灌腸用Inhalation吸入IM[Intramuscular]肌肉注射IV[Intravenous]靜脈注射IVD[IVdrop]靜脈點滴滴注IVP[IVpush]靜脈注入Irrigation沖洗用常見術語AC飯前Nasalspray噴鼻用smeartest子宮頸抹片檢查endometrium子宮內膜vaginaldischarge陰道分泌物menstrualcycle月經週期periodpain經痛dysuria小便痛urinarytractinfection尿道感染hematuria血尿menopausalsymptoms更年期症狀amenorrhoea無月經cronicillness慢性病acuteillness急性病hypersensitivity過敏症Bonedensity骨密度deficiency營養不良complication併發症membrane膜狀物joint關節spine脊椎骨thigh大腿骨perspire出汗fetal胎兒embryo胚胎infusion點滴immunization預防接種infection傳染病incubationperiod潛伏期quarantine檢疫impulse脈衝mitigate緩和distend膨脹pierce穿/刺tactile觸覺的hygienic衛生(學)的nrmalsaline生理食鹽水absolutebedrest絕對臥床休息admissionorder入院醫囑distilledwater蒸餾水amittedat入院時間intramuscularinjection肌肉注射Intravenousinjection靜脈注射hypodermicinjecton注射皮下注射smeartest子宮頸抹片檢查endometrium子宮subjectivedata主觀資料objectivedata客觀資料nosocomialinfection院內感染protectiveisolation保護性隔離hyperventilation換氣過度apnea呼吸暫停dyspnea呼吸困難bradycardia心搏過緩tachycardia心搏過速orthopnea端坐呼吸order醫囑critical病危hyperthermia體溫過高abduction外展adduction內收auscultation聽診chiefcomplain主訴circumduction迴旋cognitivefunction認知功能consciousness意識corneallightreflex角膜光反射currenthealthstatus目前健康狀態extension伸張Extraocularmusclemovement眼外肌運動familyhistory家族史flexion屈曲gagreflex作嘔反射hearingloss聽力喪失iliac腹股溝inspection視診lifestyle生活型態memory記憶力mentalstatus心智狀態musclestrength肌肉強度muscletone肌肉張力operation手術ophthalmoscope眼底鏡otoscope(auriscope)檢耳鏡palpation觸診subjectivedata主觀資料objectivedradiation反射部位respiratorypattern呼吸型態rhythm節律rotation旋轉severity嚴重temperature溫度touchortactile碰觸vibration振動visualfield視野Oralcancer口腔癌Petitmal小發作Dumpingsyndrome傾倒症候群Externalotitis外耳炎Enternalnutrition腸道營養Alert清醒fibroma纖維瘤Esophagealcancer食道癌epilepsy癲癇lens水晶體syncope昏厥tonometer眼壓計shock休克sprain扭傷assessment評估androgen雄性素cholesterol膽固醇Comascale昏迷評估表SurgicalSuit手術衣Acutebronchitis急性支氣管炎Drugresistance抗藥性myocardium心肌Myastheniagravis重症肌無力obesity肥胖mur