新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2（思政智慧版） 课件 Unit 2 Exploring college majors Section B

Unit2Exploringcollege

majorsIdeally,weallwantanintegratedlife.Yourgoalshouldbetofindawaytodowhatyoulove,andmakeyoureducationsupportthat.—BruceB.Janz(Americanphilosopher)读写教程2ReadingskillsTextstudyLanguagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1SectionB新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Q:Whatkindofsupportingdetailsmayhelptopavethepathforcomprehension?Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestion.It’simportanttoidentifythemainideaofaparagraph,butthemainideadoesn’tgiveyoualltheinformationyouneedinaparagraph.Instead,facts,examples,anddetailsappearingwithinaparagraphmayhelptopavethepathforyourcomprehension.Thesesupportingdetailsmaypaintamorecompletepicture,proveasignificantpoint,orshowthecloserelationshipbetweenideas.SkilllearningActivity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Readingskills新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程11.Paintamorecompletepicture；2.Proveasignificantpoint；3.Showthecloserelationshipbetweenideas.4.Serveasthetopicsentenceoftheparagraph.SkilllearningActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsChoosethefunctionsofthemajordetailsofaparagraph.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Learntoreadforthemainidea.Understandthatfacts,evidence,anddetailsinaparagrapharenotequallyimportant.Onlylookforthosethatfurthersupportandcloselyrelatetothemainidea.SkilllearningActivity3新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsTickthesuggestionsthatmayhelpyoulocatemajordetailswhentheparagraphyoureadislengthy.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Example:Journalism,tome,istheperfectbalancebetweenwhatIlovedaboutengineeringandgraphicdesign.It’sstructured,likeengineering,inthefactthatyouneedtoknowgrammarrules,journalistictyles,pressreleases,andthelike.Butit’salsoartisticinthefactthatyougettoexplorearangeofthought-provokingtopics,expresstheminacreativelight,andputthemallinfrontofreaders.(Para.9)SkilllearningActivity4新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsReadtheexamplefromTextAandidentifywhatarethemainideaandmajordetailoftheparagraph.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1

Skilllearning新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsReference

Journalism,tome,istheperfectbalancebetweenMainidea:whatIlovedaboutengineeringandgraphicdesign.It’sstructuredlikeengineeringbutalsoartisticlikegraphicdesign.Majordetail:新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ApplyingyourskillsActivity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsReadthefollowingparagraphsfromTextBandfindthemainideaandmajordetailofeachparagraph.1.Overthenextfewyears,aslabormarketsstruggle,thehumanitieswillprobablycontinuetheirlongslideinsuccession.Therealreadyhasbeenanearly50percentdeclineintheportionofliberalartsmajorsoverthepastyears,anditislogicaltothinkthatthetrendisboundtocontinueorevenaccelerate.Oncethedominantpillarofuniversitylife,thehumanitiesnowplaylittleroleswhenstudentstaketheircollegetours.Thesedays,labsaremorevividandcompellingthanlibraries.(Para.3)新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsReference

Overthenextfewyears,aslabormarketsstruggle,thehumanitieswillprobablycontinuetheirlongslideinsuccession.Mainidea:Therealreadyhasbeenanearly50percentdeclineintheportionofliberalartsmajorsoverthepastyears,anditislogicaltothinkthatthetrendisboundtocontinueorevenaccelerate.Majordetail:Applyingyourskills新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Readingskills2.Perhapsthebestargumentinfavorofthehumanitiesisthescopeofpossibilitiesthatarewidelyopentous.DidyouknowthatSallyRide,thefirstAmericanwomangettingintospace,hadadegreeinthehumanities,asidefromphysics?MartialartsactorBruceLeealsomajoredinthehumanities.Famouspeoplewhostudiedthehumanitiesmakealonglist.It’seasytoseethatthehumanitiescanprepareusformanydifferentcareersandjobswecanundertake,whethermedicine,business,science,orentertainment.Ifwestudyonlymathematics,it’slikelywewillbeacandidateonlyforjobsasamathematician.Ifweincludestudyingthehumanities,wecanbreakthroughmanybarriersandarelimitedonlybyoureffortandimagination.(Para.8)ApplyingyourskillsActivity1ReadthefollowingparagraphsfromTextBandfindthemainideaandmajordetailofeachparagraph.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsReference

Perhapsthebestargumentinfavorofthehumanitiesisthescopeofpossibilitiesthatarewidelyopentous.Mainidea:It’seasytoseethatthehumanitiescanprepareusformanydifferentcareersandjobswecanundertake,whethermedicine,business,science,orentertainment.Majordetail:Applyingyourskills新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ApplyingyourskillsActivity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsReadthefollowingparagraphsfromTextBandfindthemainideaandmajordetailofeachparagraph.3.Ofcourse,nowadays,ifwestudythehumanitiesalone,weareliabletomissmanyopportunities.Eachoneofusneedstobecomeastechnicallyandprofessionallyskilledaspossibletohelpmeettheneedsofmodernlife.Infact,increasinglyapairingoftechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsightisseenastheidealintheestablishmentofacareer.IfIweretheDeanofAdmissionsatamedicalschoolandtwopeopleappliedtoourschool,bothhavingtherequiredbasicsciencecourses,oneaphilosophymajorandtheothersolelyapre-medstudent,thephilosophyapplicantwouldbechosen.(Para.9)新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsReference

Nowadays,ifwestudythehumanitiesalone,weareliabletomissmanyopportunities.Mainidea:Infact,increasinglyapairingoftechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsightisseenastheidealintheestablishmentofacareer.Majordetail:ApplyingyourskillsThehumanities:outofdate?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Brainstormasmanymajorsaspossibleandputtheminthecategoriesof“humanities”and“appliedscience”.Lead-in新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsTextstudyReference

HumanitiesHistory,Philosophy,Psychology,Anthropology,Journalism,...AppliedScienceCivilengineering,Medicalsciences,Informationtechnology,Biotechnology,...Activity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestion.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ReadingskillsTextstudyReference

Q:Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenamajorinthehumanitiesandthesciences,whichonewouldyouselect?Ipreferselectingamajorinthesciences,asitoffersabroaderrangeofjobopportunities,equipsmewithpracticalskills,andpotentiallyleadstobetter-paidpositions.Iliketheideaofchoosingamajorinthehumanities.Ithelpsusunderstandourselvesbetterandhelpsuscomprehendwhatittrulymeanstobehuman.Lead-inActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Gooverthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.GlobalunderstandingReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity1Q1:Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?Q2:Isthepassageargumentative,descriptiveornarrative?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Studentswhostudythehumanitieswillbecomewell-roundedandalsohaveabundantopportunities.ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Reference

Q1:Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?Globalunderstanding新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Argumentative.ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Reference

Q2:Isthepassageargumentative,descriptiveornarrative?Globalunderstanding新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Readthefollowingquestionsandanswerthembyfillingintheblankstoworkoutthetextstructureonthenextslide.Q1:WhatdoesPara.1toPara.3mainlytalkabout?Q2:WhatdoesthewriterdiscussfromPara.4toPara.9?Q3:WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinPara.10?GlobalunderstandingReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1StructureofthetextIntroductionParas.1-3BodyParas.4-9ConclusionPara.10BackgroundinformationoftheargumentReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2ThetruevaluethatthehumanitiesbringtousAsummaryofthemainidea新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadPara.1

toPara.3andandanswerthefollowingquestions.Detailedunderstanding:Paras.1-3ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity1Q1:Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinthispart?Q2:Whatarethecausesofthisphenomenon?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Moreandmorestudentschoosetostudyscience;thehumanitiesnowplaylittlerolesinuniversity.Detailedunderstanding:Paras.1-3ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Reference

Q1:Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinthispart?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1worseninglabormarketever-risingcostoftuitiondeclineoftheportionofliberalartsmajorsDetailedunderstanding:Paras.1-3ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Reference

Q2:Whatarethecausesofthisphenomenon?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadPara.4

andPara.5anddecidewhetherthestatementsabouttheinnerforceareTrueorFalse.Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-5ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity1()1.Theinnerforceisalwayspositiveinitsimpact.

()2.Itarousesgreatinterestinmanypeople.()3.Freudcallsit“unconsciousmind”or“instinct”.()4.Itcanbeexpressedindifferentformssuchasmusic,myth,painting,etc.FTTT新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Readthequote,translateitintoChineseanddiscussthemysteryofinnerforceintheeyesofEinstein.Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfully,havebeenKindness,Beauty,andTruth.——AlbertEinsteinReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity2一直以来，一些理想为我指引道路，并不断给我新的勇气去快乐地面对生活，他们就是：真、善、美。新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ForEinstein,theinnerforcesaretheidealswhichareconstructive.Theygivehimpowerandhelphimfacelifebravelyandcheerfully.Thisisthemysteryoftheinnerforce.

Detailedunderstanding:Paras.4-5ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Reference

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadPara.6toPara.9andfindoutthetruevalueofstudyingthehumanities.Detailedunderstanding:Paras.6-9ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity11.Studyingthehumanities________ourabilitytoreadandwrite.2.Studyingthehumanitiesmakesusfamiliarwith_____________________and__________________.3.Studyingthehumanitieswidens____________________thatareopentous.improvesthecreativeprocessthescopeofpossibilitiesthelanguageof

emotion新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadthefollowingstoryofLuXunanddiscusswithyourpartneraboutthisquestion.Detailedunderstanding:Paras.6-9ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity2Q:WhydidLuXungiveupmedicineandtakeupliterature?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Detailedunderstanding:Paras.6-9ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2BeforethetermwasoverIhadleftforTokyo,becauseafterthisfilmIfeltthatmedicalsciencewasnotsoimportantafterall.Thepeopleofaweakandbackwardcountry,howeverstrongandhealthytheymaybe,canonlyservetobemadeexamplesof,ortowitnesssuchfutilespectacles;anditdoesn’treallymatterhowmanyofthemdieofillness.Themostimportantthing,therefore,wastochangetheirspirit,andsinceatthattimeIfeltthatliteraturewasthebestmeanstothisend,Ideterminedtopromotealiterarymovement.这一学年没有完毕，我已经到了东京了，因为从那一回以后，我便觉得医学并非一件紧要事，凡是愚弱的国民，即使体格如何健全，如何茁壮，也只能做毫无意义的示众的材料和看客，病死多少是不必以为不幸的。所以我们的第一要著，是在改变他们的精神，而善于改变精神的是，我那时以为当然要推文艺，于是想提倡文艺运动了。新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1LuXunbelievedthatliterature,afieldwithinthehumanities,isthebestwaytotransformpeople’smindset,raisetheirconsciousnessandupliftindividualsaswellasastrugglingandunderdevelopednation.Therefore,hetookupliteratureasaweapon.Detailedunderstanding:Paras.6-9ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Reference

Q:WhydidLuXungiveupmedicineandtakeupliterature?新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1ReadPara.10andfindouttheadvantagesofstudyingthehumanities.Detailedunderstanding:Para.10ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activityhelptocreatewell-roundedhumanbeingswithinsightandunderstandingofthepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanityteachustoseethingsdifferentlyandbroadenourhorizonsReference

新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestion.CriticalthinkingQ:Shouldcollegesgivemoresupporttothestudyofthehumanities?Why?ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1CriticalthinkingvReference

Yes.Becauseithelpscultivatewell-roundedstudentswithgreatinsight.itprovidesstudentswithgreatercareerflexibility.itiscrucialinthedevelopmentoffirst-classcomprehensiveuniversities.ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Watchthevideoclipandfindoutwhytechneedsthehumanities.ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity2Criticalthinking新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Whilethesciencesteachushowtobuildthings,it’sthehumanitiesthatteachuswhattobuildandwhytobuildthem.Thehumanitiesgiveusthecontextofourworld.Theyteachushowtothinkcritically.Thehumanitiesteachustopersuade.Theygiveusourlanguage,whichweusetoconvertouremotionstothoughtandaction.ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Reference

Criticalthinking新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1

WorkingroupsandsummarizethepassagebytranslatingthefollowingparagraphintoEnglishwiththeexpressionsfromthetext.

SummaryofthetextReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Activity新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1未来几年里，人文学科可能会继续其长期低迷的态势。这里，我想为人文学科的真实价值进行维护和宣传。首先，学习人文学科会提高我们的阅读和写作能力。更重要的是，学习人文学科使我们具有伟大的洞察力和自我意识，从而以积极和建设性的方式来释放我们的创造力和才能。也许,支持人文学科的最好论点是，它使我们为从事许多不同职业做好准备。学习人文学科的有名人士不胜枚举。总之，人文学，这个古老、永恒的知识宝库，教我们以不同的方式看待事物，拓宽我们的视野，帮助造就全面发展的人。在现代社会中，人文学一如既往地发挥着重要作用。ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Summaryofthetext新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1

Overthenextfewyears,thehumanitieswillprobablycontinuetheirslideinsuccession.Here,Iwouldliketostandupforandpromotethetruevalueofthehumanities.Firstofall,studyingthehumanitiesimprovesourabilitiestoreadandwrite.Moreimportantly,studyingthehumanitiesinvestsuswithgreatinsightandself-awareness,therebyreleasingourcreativeenergyandtalentinapositiveandconstructivemanner.ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Reference

Summaryofthetext新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Perhapsthebestargumentinfavorofthehumanitiesisitpreparesusformanydifferentcareers.Famouspeoplewhostudiedthehumanitiesmakealonglist.Insummary,thehumanities,theancienttimelessreservoirofknowledge,teachustoseedifferentlyandbroadenourhorizons,andhelptocreatewell-roundedhumanbeings.Inthemodernage,thehumanitiesareasimportantastheyhavealwaysbeen.ReadingskillsTextstudy新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Reference

Summaryofthetext新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Matchthewordsinthetextwiththeirmeanings.LanguagefocusActivity1新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2increaseorimprovesth.andmakeitmoresuccessfulhappenormakesth.happenatafasterrateformanopinionaboutsth.withoutknowingallthedetailsorfactsthepossibilitythatsth.willhappenleaveacountry,etc.,esp.inordertojoinanopposingoneagreetoberesponsibleforajoborprojectanddoitusealotoftime,effortetcorspendmoneyinordertomakesomethingsucceedsupportorencouragesth.boostprospectdefectacceleratepromotespeculateundertakeinvest新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1LanguagefocusActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Naturehas

theseanimalswithacapacityfornotshowingfear.2.Ithaslongbeenknownthatregularexercise

all-roundgoodhealth.3.Humanactivitiescancauseor

permanentchangesinnaturalsystems.investedacceleratepromotesboostprospectdefectacceleratespeculateundertakeinvestpromote新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1LanguagefocusActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.4.About800soldiers

fromtheeasternpartofthatcountry.5.Ithinkcareer

inscienceandtechnologyarevirtuallyunlimited.6.Thefarmershopethatwarmerweatherandmorerainwill

theirfarmoutput.defectedboostprospectsboostprospectdefectacceleratespeculateundertakeinvestpromote新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1LanguagefocusActivity2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.7.Thisdiscoveryhasledscientiststo

ontheexistenceofothergalaxies.8.Peopleshould

riskyactiononlyaftertheyhavecarefullyconsidereditsconsequences.undertakespeculateboostprospectdefectacceleratespeculateundertakeinvestpromote新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1LanguagefocusActivity3新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2Learnaboutthedifferencesbetweenthefollowingwords.FillintheblankswithcorrectformsofthemandthentranslatethesentencesintoChinese.persistinsistLanguagefocus1.persist可表示“继续存在；持续”，尤其用于不好的事情，而insist没有此意。persist表示“坚持”时，后接介词in，多用于褒义，有时也用于贬义，指“不听劝告执意（做某事）”。2.insist可用于表示“坚持做某件事（尤指麻烦或令人讨厌的事）、“对意见、主张等的坚持”,后接介词on，也可接that引导的从句（是否用于虚拟语气，视情况而定，即看从句内容是否为事实）。persistinsist新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2如果咳嗽持续，请联系您的医生。1.Contactyourdoctorifthecough

.persistinsistpersists医生坚持让她服药，但她坚持认为自己没病。2.Thedoctor

thatshe(should)takethemedicine,butsheinsistedthatshewasnotill.insistedActivity3Learnaboutthedifferencesbetweenthefollowingwords.FillintheblankswithcorrectformsofthemandthentranslatethesentencesintoChinese.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2compelobligeforceActivity3Learnaboutthedifferencesbetweenthefollowingwords.FillintheblankswithcorrectformsofthemandthentranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Languagefocus1.compel表示“强迫；逼迫”，强调运用权力、力量迫使某人做某事，尤其在被动语态中含“别无他法；不得不做”之意。compel的强迫程度比force弱。2.oblige表示“强制；不得不”，强调因法律、道义、习俗或许诺的约束而必须去做某事，多用被动语态。3.force表示“强迫；迫使；逼迫”，强调以暴力、武力强迫某人做某事。新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2compelobligeforce新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2他的病迫使他卧床休息。1.Hisillness

himtostayinbed.compelled我们遇到红灯时必须停车。2.Weare

tostopthecarataredlight.obligedcompelobligeforce3.Theyweregrabbedbythreemenwhoappearedto

themintoacar.force三个人抓住了他们，看起来要逼迫他们上车。Activity3Learnaboutthedifferencesbetweenthefollowingwords.FillintheblankswithcorrectformsofthemandthentranslatethesentencesintoChinese.新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1LanguagefocusActivity4新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程2MatchthefollowingphraseswiththeirChinesemeaningsandthentranslatethesentencesonthenextslidesintoEnglishwiththehelpoftheChineseexpressionsinthebrackets.支持；捍卫；维护以…形式；以…方式和…在一起；陪伴；伴随猜测；推测大量的某物引起某人的想象standupforspeculateabout/oneintheformof

abodyofsth.inthecompanyofcapturesb.’simagination新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程1Languagefocus新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程21.Integritymeansthatyouarewillingto_______________________

,evenagainststrongopposition（为自己所坚信的事物挺身而出).2.Hereceivedrecognitionforhishardwork

fromhisemployer