【中考英语 高频考点】08 名词（原卷版）

变复08名词高频考点精选+S清/s/元曲z/,ebooks,starssfxfshfch+es/iz/。buses;boxes,watches,brushes♦iese辅+y㊀baby-babies元音外来+o+szoosphotospinao00/1、辅音+O+esheroespotatoes变字母foot-feet;tooth-teeth不规则。同形㊀sheep,deer,较大emouse-mice;child-childref(e)结尾［国人变复ves。leaf-leaves口诀°/,...German-Germans,Englishman-Englishmen口诀复合名词o/•someappletrees;somemendrivers字母e+*setwof*s;分类特殊专有物质名词。water不可数O/ 抽象。danger一 单形复义集体°/；可数e厂family\police\dass个体fish;afish;paper,apaper;可又不可：wood,awood;roomfaroom.英汉不同news,bread,cloth,量词oftwopiecesofnewss结尾的单名。physics;maths;news;politics做治）有生命e多'sehersister'sbag无生命0多of。thecapitalofChina's个数e分别所有分别’s,公共所有最后飞s结尾。只加'Teachers*Dayof+所有格oafriendofhisbrother's名词所有格双重所有格o/名词所有格of+名词性物主代词。afriendofmine店铺.医院等㊀名词+'s㊀thedoctor's=thedoctor'soffice名词高频考点」时间、距离、国家、城市㊀+'setenminutes'ride名词高频考点」多用单oshoefactory;papertigers名修名例外osportsshop,clothesshopfamily,house,homee家庭，住宅；范围与环境job;workejob可数，具体，work,不可名。作艺术品可数易混词problem;questionesolveproblem;answerquestion易混词voice,noise;sound。voice人与悦耳,noise噪音;sound泛指一切声音vjourney较广，往返。；trip短时，短距；travel多指journey;trip;travele单程，可作动词典例分析,【典例1】—Isthishat?—No,theredoneis・A.Lucy9s;her B.Lucy;herCC.Lucy9s;hersD.Lucy;hers答案:这顶帽子是露西的吗?不,那个红色的是她的。答案详解:本题考查名词所有格和物主代词。问帽子是不是露西的，应该用名词所有格;用一个词表示她的（帽子），应该用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法不同。形容词性物主代词不可单易错警示:独使用，后面必须接名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,后面不能再接名词。【典例2】CanIhelpyou,Madam?一Yes.,please.A.TwopairofsocksC.TwopairsofsockB.TwopairsofsocksD.Twopairofsock答案：B您要买什么吗，女士?——是的。请给我两双短袜。答案详解：［本题考查名词的数。socks短袜,常以复数形式出现。一双短袜apairofsocks;两双短袜twopairsofsockso故选B。知识拓展：|有些名词常以复数形式出现，例如：shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;trousers裤子;jeans牛仔裤;glasses眼镜。【典例3】Heaskedfortwo(week)leavetolookafterhissickfather.答案：weeks9句意：他要求请两周的假，以照顾他生病的妹妹。答案详解：考查名词复数和所有格。askfortwoweek§"eave请两个星期的假。【典例4】InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily.(member)答案：［members意|在美国,95%的宠物主人把他们的宠物当成家庭成员。答案详解：本题考查名词的数。member为可数名词，设空前没有冠词，故要用复数形式。【典例5】Whoisthe(win)oftheEnglishcompetition?答案winner答案详解J本题考查名词构词法。win“获胜”是动词，此处应用表示人的名词winner”获胜者，一.专有名词isnotonlyatraditionalfestivalbutalsoapublicholidayinChina.ItsoneofthethreebigChinesefestivalsalongwiththeSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.( )A.ThanksgivingDayB.TheDoubleNinthFestivalC.TheDragonBoatFestivalItisone-dayholidaytogivethankstoGod,forthethingsonehasattheendoftheharvestseason.ltiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Thiswesternfestivalis.()A.ChristmasDayB.ThanksgivingDayC.NewYeafsDay——WhichoftheChinesefestivaldoyoulikebest?一Asachild,Ilikebest,becauseIcanreceiveYaSuimoneyfrommyrelatives/)A.theLanternFestivalBA.theLanternFestivalB・theSpringFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theDragonBoatFestivalhelpsgovernmentsmaketheworldabetterplaceforanimals.( )A.ORBIS B.WWF C.Oxfam D.UNICEF5--What'syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?.Wecaneatdumplings.A.Father'sDayB.ChristmasDayA.Father'sDayC.SpringFestival D.DragonBoatFestivalIn1799WordsworthandDorothymovedintotheirfirstLakelandhome.(十二月)ChristmasDayison(十二月)25th.IcelandhasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJuneto(月).(二月)1,2022,beginningtheyearMymotheronlyallowsmetowatchTVforoneandahalfhourson(二月)1,2022,beginningtheyearTheSpringFestival2022fallsonTuesday,ofthetiger.二.名词的格(共20小题)——Alan,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?——Oh,itsabouttwodrive.( )A.hourB・hoursA.hourB・hoursC.hours'D.hour'sThebigandbrightroomis.( )A.TomandSamB.TomandSam'sA.TomandSamB.TomandSam'sC.Tom'sandSam'sThehospitalisfromhere.(C.Tom'sandSam'sThehospitalisfromhere.(A.fortyminutes'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkTheladyredismother.A.with；LilyandLucy*sC.in；LilyandLucy's)B・fortyminute'swalkD.fortyminutes*walk)B.on；Lily'sandLucy'sD.in；Lily'sandLucy's15.AnumberofdoctorsdidagoodjobinthefightagainstCOVID-19.( )A.womanB.woman'sC・A.womanB.woman'sC・womenD.women'sYoucanseeintheeyesthattheyarethirstyforknowledge.( )A.kid B.kids C.kid'sSometimesalittleactioncanmakeadifferencetoalife.(A.person B.person's C.personsYoucanseeintheeyesthattheyarethirstyforknowledge.( )A.kid B.kids C.kid'sSometimesalittleactioncanmakeadifferencetoalife.(A.person B.person's C.personsIt'smorethanfromKunmingtoourhometown.( )A.fivehour'sdrive B.five-hoursD.kids')D.persons*driveC.fivehours*driveD.fivehoursC.fivehours*driveD.fivehours1bycarThe(获胜者)speechafterthematchwasshortbutmeaningful.Allthefanscheeredforherloudly.Itisonlyfivewalkfrommyhometotheartmuseum.(minute)Mygardenisverynice,(grandmother)The(tour)passportwentmissing.Thatworriedhimalot.Myschoolisn'tfarfromhere.Itsonlyten(minute)walk.一Mom,Iplantomakeadeliciousmealformydad.—Don*tforgettosay”H叩py(father)Day!”.Ourschoofsnewclubscangreatlyimprove(child)creativity.Followthatadvice,andyouwillmakerapidprogressinEnglish,(teacher)Toprotectherfamily,Mrs.Frisbeeiswillingtoputherlifeinthose(enemy)hands..Coffeehasbeenapartoflifeforthousandsofyears.(people).Ithinkthesedressesmustbeoneofthe(model).Wouldyoupleasedescribethatfamous(music)appearanceinEnglish?三.名词的数(共18小题)Withtheintroductionofthe"doublereductionnpolicy(双减政策),oneofthethatthestudentshavelesshomework.( )changes；are)B・changes；are)B・eggsandtomatoeggsandtomatoes一Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouprefer?一Thenoodles,ofcourse.(A.eggandtomatoC.eggandtomatoesTheseweresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.( )B-womendoctorA.womendoctorsB-womendoctorC.womandoctors D.womandoctor---Idon'tknowhowtoDIYthebookcasewhileIboughtfromYijia.---Don'tworry,justfollowthe( )A.informationB.instrumentsC.instructionsD.introductions一Oh,My!Twodiedonthesameafternoon!一Toobad!Weareallsoproudofthem!A.manscientist B.womanscientistsC.menscientistsD.manscientistsC.menscientistsTherearealotofovertherebuthardlyany.( )A.sheep,peopleB.sheeps,peopleC.sheep,peoples--IthinkMrs.Blackisagoodteacher.--Sosheis.SheoftengivesusonlearningEnglish.( )A.someusefuladvice B.somepiecesofusefuladvicesC.ausefuladvice D.somepieceofusefuladvice—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo?—.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.lMiddleSchool.A.Englishmen；Yes,please B.French；ComeonC.Americans；Notatall D.Germans；AllrightYesterday,Ihavesome.Luckily,myfriendBenhelpedme.()difficult；difficult；withC.difficulties；withdifficulty；outD.difficulties；outTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesewanttohavesomeforlunch.Sotheydecidetocatchmany.( )A. Germans, fish B. Germans, fishesC. German, fish D. Germany, fishFdlikesomeand.( )A. banana； tomato B. bananas； tomatoC.bananas；tomatoes D.banana；tomatoesTherearealotofdowntherebuthardlyany.( )A.sheeps,people B.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoples D.sheep,peoplesMikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford.( )A-abread B.toomuchbread C.apieceofbreadHowmuchdoweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?( )A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk,-Everyoneshouldprotectthe・-Iagree.Ioftenupwastebottlesinthestreetandthrowtheminthedustbin.( )environment；environment；pickedC.environment；picksenvironment；pickD.environments；picks--Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesomeonhowtoimprovemyEnglish!--You'dbetterkeepmoreEnglishbooks.( )A.advices；read B.advice；readC.advice；reading D.advices；readingIfyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskyourparentstogiveyou.( )A. apieceadvice B. anadviceC. someadvice D. someadviceswateriswastedeveryyear.Itstimetotakeaction!( )A- Quitealot B. AgreatnumberofC. Quiteafew D. Ahuge