高二下学期英语外研版选修八Module1Readingandvocabulary课件1

djfshjhiModule1djfshjhiModule11Herearesomepictures,let’senjoythemtogetherandguesswhichcontinentdotheybelongto.Herearesomepictures,let’s2高二下学期英语外研版选修八Module1Readingandvocabulary课件13高二下学期英语外研版选修八Module1Readingandvocabulary课件14高二下学期英语外研版选修八Module1Readingandvocabulary课件15高二下学期英语外研版选修八Module1Readingandvocabulary课件16高二下学期英语外研版选修八Module1Readingandvocabulary课件17Ⅰ.newwords1．______

adj.每年的2．______

n.深度3．_______

adj.极端的，极度的4．_______

v.使平衡5．__________

n.(对某地区的)勘查6．__________

adj.商业的annualdepthextremebalanceexplorationcommercialpreview:TranslationⅠ.newwordsannualdepthextremeb87．_______

v. 促进，增进8．______

adj. 强烈的9．_______

adj. 轻便的；便携的10．_________

n. 毫米；千分之一米11．_________

adj. 不正常的，反常的12．_______

n. 缺乏；没有13．_________

n. 最少量；最小数14．___________n.紧急情况；突发事件15．___________

adj.常规的；普通的promoteintenseportablemillimetreabnormalabsenceminimumemergencyconventional7．_______v. 促进，增进promoteint9Ⅱ.Scanthephrases1．___average 平均2．__theformof 以……形式3．setfoot___ 进入，到达4．adapt____适应5．stand____ 突出，显眼oninontooutⅡ.Scanthephrasesoninontoout10Antarctica:theLastContinentreadingAntarctica:theLastContinent11LookthroughthewholepassageandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5PlantsandanimalsThediscoveryofAntarcticaTheLandTheAntarcticTreatyAgreatplaceforresearchersFast-readingLookthroughthewholepassage12Para1TheLandClimate:coldestand______onEarthLocation:aroundthe__________Area:________squarekilometers;the5th_______continentintheworld

SouthPole14millionlargestdriestReadcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Detail-readingPara1TheLandClimate:coldes13Geographicalfeatures:mountainrangevolcanoesice:70%____________;98%____________;windsPara1TheLandtheworld’siceafrozenstatetheicecap90%_____________;Geographicalfeatures:Para114Animals:

Plants:Penguins,flyingbirds,seals,andwhalesOnlytwotypesoffloweringplants;notrees;mosses,algaeandlichen.Para2animalsandplantsThelongAntarcticwinternightTheextremecoldLackofrainfallReasonsReadcarefullyandfindoutthespecies.Penguins,flyingbirds,seals,15Differenttypesofanimals:penguins,flyingbirds,sealsandwhales.Para.2PlantsandanimalsDifferenttypesofanimals:p16经植物学家考察发现,南极洲有850多种植物，且多数为低等植物，只有3种开花植物属于高等植物。在低等植物中，地衣有350多种，苔藓370多种，藻类130多种。Fewplantssurvivethereexceptmosses,algaeandlichen.

经植物学家考察发现,南极洲有850多种植物，且多数为低等植物17·Ice·Gasesandminerals·RocksPara3AgreatplaceforresearchersReadcarefullyandanswerthequestion:Whataretheobjectsthatcontributetotheresearch?·IcePara3Agreatplacefo18Part4ThediscoveryofAntarcticaMorethan2,000yearsagoInthe15thcenturyThelate18thIn1895On11thDec.,1911Readcarefullyandmarkthetimeonthetimelinebelow.Part4ThediscoveryofAntar19Para5TheAntarcticTreaty

In196112countriesTopreventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinentTokeepitfreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewasteTopromoteinternationalscientificprojectsToendargumentsaboutwhoownsthelandTodayCountriesrepresenting80%oftheworld’spopulationAimsReadcarefullyandfillinthechartbelow.Para5TheAntarcticTreat20

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state[C]状态，情况，形势bein/getintoastate兴奋，紧张，焦虑eg.Thebuildingwasinabadstate.那栋建筑物情况很糟。languagepoints:Keywords1state[C]状态，情况，形势langu21

vt.陈述，表明，说出，声明eg.Stateyournameandaddress，please.请说出你的名字和地址。eg.ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。Developmentofthinkvt.陈述，表明，说出，声明Developmentof22

2.

promotev．促进；促销；提升；晋升promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位bepromotedto...被升为……promotedevelopment/understanding促进发展/加深了解eg.Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweenthetwonations.该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。Keywords2.promotev．促进；促销；提升；晋升K23

promotionn．促进，发扬，提升(拔)，晋升；促销产品get/win/gainpromotion得到/争取晋升eg.Theyworkedforthepromotionofworldpeace.他们为促进世界和平而努力。eg.Congratulationsonyourpromotion.祝贺你提升。Developmentofthinkpromotionn．促进，发扬，提升(拔)，晋升；促销24

3.trapvt.把……困在，使陷于(尤指危险之地)；使落网betrappedin被困在……trapo(doing)sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当eg.Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。Keywords3.trapvt.把……困在，使陷于(尤指25

n.陷阱，困境，圈套set/layatrap布好陷阱becaughtinatrapof...陷入……的困境eg.Iknewperfectlywellitwasatrap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。eg.Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。eg.Hewascaughtinatrapofpoverty.他陷入了贫困的窘境。Developmentofthinkn.陷阱，困境，圈套Developmentofthin26

4.

discouragev．阻止；使丧失勇气，打消……的念头eg.IleavealightonwhenI’mouttodiscourageburglars.我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。eg.Studentssoongetdiscouragedifyoucriticizethemtoooften.如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会泄气的。Keywords4.discouragev．阻止；使丧失勇气，打消…27(1)discouragedadj.感到泄气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的discouragementn．沮丧，气馁，泄气，使人泄气的事物(2)encouragevt.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事Developmentofthink(1)discouragedadj.感到泄气的Develo28

5.privilegen．荣幸；光荣；特权；权利；优惠待遇enjoyprivileges享受特权eg.Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。Keywords5.privilegen．荣幸；光荣；特权；权利29privilegedadj.有特权的theprivilegedclasses特权阶级eg.Asthemembersofthecompany，sometimeswecanenjoytheprivileges.作为公司员工，有时我们可以享受一些特权。eg.Iamprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithmetonight.我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。Developmentofthinkprivilegedadj.有特权的Development30

6.adaptto(＝adjustto)适应(新环境等)adaptoneselftosth.使某人适应(新环境等)eg.WhenhemovedtoChina，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.他移居中国后孩子们很快适应了变化。Keywords6.adaptto(＝adjustto)适31adaptvt.改编，改装adaptanovel(play)改编小说(剧本)adaptsth.(forsth.)修改某事物；使某事物适合于新的用途、情况等eg.Difficultbooksaresometimesadaptedforuseinschools.难度大一点的书有时候在很多学校会修改后使用。Developmentofthinkadaptvt.改编，改装Developmentoft32

7.

setfooton/in...踏上，进入，到达，涉足eg.Nobodyhaseversetfootonthelonelyisland.从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。eg.Ivowednevertosetfootintheplaceagain.我发誓再不去那个地方了。eg.Itoldhimnevertosetfootin/onmyhouseagain.我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。Keywords7.setfooton/in...踏上，进入，33setabout(doingsth.)开始；着手做某事setouttodosth.着手做某事setoff动身/出发/开始做某事(后接不定式)；使爆炸setaside/apart留出，存储，放在一边setup竖起来，建立；创(纪录)eg.Wewillsetaboutpreparingsupper.我们要开始准备晚饭了。Developmentofthinksetabout(doingsth.)开始；着手做某事34

8.

comeinto/insight进入视野，出现，看到eg.We’llfireassoonastheenemycomeintosight.敌人一进入视野我们就开火。eg.Soonthetruckcameintosightaroundabendonanupgrade.不一会儿卡车就出现在斜坡的一个拐弯处。Keywords8.comeinto/insight进入视野，出35(1)at(the)sightof一看见(某人/某物)就……eg.TheyalllaughedatthesightofoldJohnsondancingwithagirlofsixteen.他们看到老约翰逊与一位十六岁的女孩跳舞，全都大笑。(2)in/withinsight看得见，在视野内

outofsight在视野之外，Z在看不见的地方。

eg.Wearenotyetoutofsightofland.我们仍可看见陆地。Developmentofthink

(1)at(the)sightof一看见(某人/某物)36(3)catchsightof发现，突然看到eg.Ifyouevercatchsightofhimanywhere，callthepolice.如果你在任何地方看见他，就去报警。(4)losesightof看不见，忽略，失去……的音信eg.Wecannotlosesightofthefactthatshehascomebackwiththedangerousanimal.我们切不可忽略她带着那危险的动物回来的事实。(3)catchsightof发现，突然看到37

9.incaseof如果；假使；万一eg.Wewon’tgothereincaseofraintomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那里了。eg.Incaseoffire，breaktheglassandpushthealarmbutton.发生火灾的时候，打破玻璃，按下警报器的按钮。Keywords9.incaseof如果；假使；万一Key38(1)incase假如，以免(防)(常引导条件状语从句)eg.Youhadbettertakeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.你最好带把雨伞，以防天下雨。(2)innocase