备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮虚拟语气复习试题及答案

实用精品文献资料分享实用精品文献资料分享备战1届1高考英语（通用版）一轮虚拟语气复习试题及答案备战备战201届1高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题13虚拟语气【组：基础过关】 、ow,then,children,itistimeyou .A.washedanddressB.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddressD.werewashedanddressed、一Theaccidentmightnothavehappenedhadwebeenmorecareful.—Butwe atthattime.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn'tD.weren't【答案】D【解析】上句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；下句是过去的客观事实。、一Couldyoutellmehowtodothisexercise?—Well,ifyoutotheteachercarefullyyesterday,you howtodoitnow.A.hadlistened;wouldknowB.listened;wouldhaveknowC.wouldlistennowD.haslistened 「卜答案】 【解析】考查if条件从句的虚拟语气。句意为：“告诉我怎么做这道练习题，好吗？”“好呀。如果你昨天认真听讲，现在你就知道怎么做了。”根据语境答语应为事实相反的假设，因此要用虚拟语气，注意if条件从句是与过去事实相反，而主句是与现在事实相反。故选项。、He icecreamonthebeachifhisfather lastyear,leavingnothingbutdebts（欠债）.A.weretobeselli；ngshoulddieB.wouldbeselling；hadnotdiedC.wouldnotbeselling；hadnotdiedD.wouldnotbeselling；haddied【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。这句话的意思是:“如果不是他父亲去年去世了,只是留下了债务的话,他现在就不用在海滩上卖冰激凌了。”这个句子使用了混合虚拟语气的形式，主语的动词与现在相反，故用“情态动词+v.”的形式，这里强调正在进行,故用其进行时态;从句是与过去的动作相反,故用“情态动词+have+过去分词”的形式，因此选C项。、Butforthesnow,we earlier.A.willarriveB.wouldarriveC.couldarriveD.shouldhavearrive6、Theysuggestedthatthelibrary openduringthevacation.A.waskept B.wouldbekeptC.iskeptD.bekept【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为“他们建议图书馆应该在假期时继续开放"。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句中通常用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。、acyoulistenedtome,you introublenow.A.arenotB.werenotC.wouldnotbeD.wouldnothavebeen【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中,从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句表示现在可能会出现的状况，主句中常常加now,today等时间状语，这时主句谓语动词应该用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。句意:你要是早听我的话,现在你就不会遇到这么大的麻烦了。8—DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?—No.Weit.ButwespenttoomuchtimeshoppinginBeijing.A.can’thavevisitedB.couldhavevisitedC.musthavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。最后一句是事实,表示“但是我们花了太多的时间在北京逛商店”,所以前面的一句应该是一种虚拟情况,表示“我们本来能够做的”,用couldhavedone。、WehaveinallyinisheditWhen thejobifwehadstarteditthreedaysearlier?A.maywefinishB.couldwefinishC.couldwehavefinishedD.maywehavefinished1、0I’drather rudelytoheryesterday.A.younotspeakB.yournotspeakingC.youdidn’tspeakD.youhadn'tspoken【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后也可跟从句，表示主语“宁愿……”，这时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,与过去情况相反要用过去完成时。句意:我真希望昨天你对她讲话没有那么粗鲁。【B组：能力突破】、（合肥市 年高三第一次教学质量检测）1youmybicycle,butIdidn'texpectyouwouldcomebacksosoon・A.mightlendB.maylendC.musthavelentD.mighthavelentD【解析】考查虚拟语气。语意为“我本可以把自行车借给你的，但是我没有想到你会这么快就回来了"。mighthavedone表示本可以做某事而实际上没有做。2 山东省潍坊高三抽测 heordercamethatthemedicallusoo．n.woAuldbesentsuppliestoBeijingforthelusoo．n.woAuldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesentC【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词如order,suggest,command等后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+do,should可以省略。故选C。 3北京市海淀区届高三上学期期末考试）---yoIuftomybirthdaypartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.---Icaughtacold,Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome4、（福建省厦门市201届0高三年级上学期质量检查）一Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlateyesterday.—Don'tmentionit.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.willhavebeenD.wouldhavebeenD【解析】考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would+完成式。谢谢你提醒我时间,不然昨天我就迟到了。5、（皖南八校201届0高三年级第二次联考 ithouthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompition..AwouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.wouldnotwinD.wouldnothavewonD【解析】虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有ifmyEnglishteacherhadn'thelpedmewithmyspokenEnglish之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意。、（福建省龙岩市 届高三第一次质量检查）一Ididn'tattendthelectureyesterday.—I,either,ifmymotherhadn'tremindedme.A.wouldn’tB.wouldn’thaveC.didn’tD.hadn’t7、“IfIhadn’tpracticedwhenIwasyounger,”themusiciansays,“I abletoplaysowellnow.”A.couldn’thavebeen B.won’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldn’tbe【答案】D【解析】考查混合虚拟语气。从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在事实相反,故应用wouldn't+动词原形，这种结构中不能用will。故答案为D项。8—Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It?sreallyapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI .A.hadB.didC.weren’tD.ould【答案】 【解析】考查虚拟语气及省略。wish后接从句要用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，变为省略句即为项。9、Regulationsrequire needsspecialdiets thecookingmanagerinadvance.A.who;informsB.whom;informedC.whomever;informD.whoever;inform【答案】D【解析】在require后的宾语从句中往往使用虚拟语气，“...require(that)sb.(should)do”；并且whoever作从句的主语，因此选D项。、一Don'tyouwanttogotokaraokebarwithus?—IwishI,butIhaveanappointment.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should1、HadWangLingreceivedsixmorevotesintheelectionofourclass,he ourmonitornow.A.musthavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.were D.wouldbe【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。从句省略了if,而把had放到了句首。这句话的意思是:“如果王玲在我们班的选举中多得六票的话,她就成为我们现在的班长了。”从句是与过去相反的虚拟语气形式,故谓语动词用了hadreeived；句是与现在相反的虚拟语气形式，谓语动词应该用“情态动词+v.”的形式,故选D项。【答案】D2Wereitnotforthefactthathisfatherisgeneralmanagerofthecompany,he thejob.A.willnevergetB.willneverhavegotC.wouldnevergetD.wouldneverhavegot、—Willyougohomeafterthisexamination?—Ofcourse.Butifit raintomorrow,Iwouldn’t.A.willB.shallC.would D.should【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。这是与将来相反的虚拟条件句。从句应用“should+动词原形，或动词的过去式，或wereto+动词原形”的形式，故选D项。【答案】D、IthinkitadvisablethatheforTokyosoon.A.leaveB.mayleave C.willleaveD.leaves【答案】 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。表示建议等的动词如suggest,advise,demand等后面的宾语从句以及这些词的同根名词后面跟着的同位语从句中的谓语动词要用“should+v.”的形式,should可以省略。这些动词的同根形容词用在“Itis+adj.+that从句”结构中时,that从句中的谓语动词也要用“should+v.”的虚拟语气形式。 、 ad/oulistenedtothedoctor,you allrightnow.A.areB.were.wouldbe.wouldhavebee【答案】 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中，从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句表示现在可能会出现的状况，主句中常常加now,today等时间状语。这时主句应该用wouldshouldcouldmig动词原形。这句话的意思是：你要是早听医生的话，现在你就会好了。二、完形填空GoodHearttoLeanonMorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmeeepmybalance.henIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed尬的）tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelydisabledandvery^^ ^^,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmfor^^ ^^,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardlyfeeluncomfortableattheunwanted^^ ^^.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverO^O^thathenew.ItwasOO OOtocoordinatecooperateoursteps—hishesitant,mineimpatient—andbecauseofthat,wedidn'tOOOOmuchaswewentalong.utaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“YousettheOO oo.iwilltrytofollowyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwasOOOOhegottowork.Hewenttoworkdespiteillnessandnastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldOOOOittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.matterofOOOO.enevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorOO OO. hathelookedforOOOOotherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,theOOOOwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,IbelievethathisideaisaproperOOOObywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughI^^ 0^don’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is.00 001knowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe00 00Iwasunwillingtobeseenwithhimduringour00 300.NowthatIamolder,I’msorrythatInevertoldhimhowsorryIwasformyfeeling00 00tobewithhiminpublicandhowunworthyIfelttobehisdaughter.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainabouttrifles(somethingunimportant),whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,andwhenIdon’tpossessa“goodheart”.AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmto00 00mybalance,andsay,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”36.A.strongB.energeticC.shortD.handsome37.A.balanceB.strengthC.comfortD.courage38.A.careB.attentionC.situationD.friendship39.A.hopedB.foundC.likedD.showed40.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.necessary41.A.seeB.payC.sayD.give42.A.ruleB.timeC.stepD.pace43.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where44.A.getB.makeC.takeD.walk45.A.joyB.faithC.beliefD.pride46.A.richB.successfulC.ableD.hardworking47.A.oBn.inC.atD.with48.A.ownerB.keeperC.winnerD.other49.A.methodB.valueC.standardD.level50.A.yetB.alsoC.everD.still51.A.AndB.ButC.NowD.Then52.A.sensedB.smelledC.agreedD.recognized53.A.walksB.talksC.staysD.visits54.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.disappointed55.A.findB.keepC.refillD.regain文章大意:本文讲述女儿和其残疾爸爸在身体和心理上如何互相保持平衡的故事。做题时，不能只看文字表面而就题论题，很多小题需要充分理解文章内涵，进行深层理解才能做对。36.【答案】【解析】前面和本空相并列的词是disabled,故用short使之为同一范畴的词，而其他三个选项的词属于另一范畴。很难一致。41.【答案】【解析】本身就不愿意和爸爸一起走，故也就没有什么共同语言。 【.答案】【解析】由文章最后两句"Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou."可知。 【答案】【解析】从文中可知爸爸在地铁那儿上班，用how表示爸爸如何去上班的。 【答案】【解析】makeit是常用短语，意为“达到预定目标及时抵达走完路程病痛等好转"。 【答案】【解析】本空不容易选对。要做对本题必须充分理解爸爸的心情:作为一个残疾人，更有自己的自尊心，他努力和命运抗争，这一点从下一段也可看出。所以他要在自己力所能及的地方尽量做得出色，甚至要超过常人。46.【答案】C【解析】爸爸虽然残疾（disabled）,但他并不嫉妒身体健康的幸运儿。用able和disabled相对。 【答案】 【解析】爸爸不羡慕常人的健康身躯，他寻求的是好心肠。Whathelookedfor是名词性从句作主语；inothers（在别人身上作状语。清楚什么是“好心”，尽管我自己现在还缺乏这种“好心”。此处和上文是转折关系。 【.答案】【解析】sense意为“觉察到"，而recognie的意思是“认识”，另外两项语意上讲不通。 【.答案】【解析】从上文可知，爸爸在世的时候作者心里不愿意和他一起走。54【.答案】C【解析】作者表达自己以前没有告诉她爸爸自己不愿在公共场所和他在一起的惭愧心情。 【答案】 【解析】本题需要深层理解。纵观全文，特别是文章的题目和第一段不难看出，爸爸的不平衡只是身体上的，而我原来虽然身体平衡但心灵上却不平衡。现在长大了，通过自己的领悟，我重新获得了平衡。三、阅读理解AAgroupofprofessionalpeoplpeutthisquestiontoagroupof4to8yearold，s“Whatdoeslovemean？”Theanswerstheygotwerebroaderanddeeperthananyonecouldhaveimagined： “Whenmygrandmothergotarthritis（关节炎）shecouldn'tbendoverandpainthertoenailsanymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime，evenwhenhishandsgotarthritistoo.That'slove."Rebecca-age8“LoveiswhenyougoouttoeatandgivesomebodymostofyourFrenchfrieswithoutmakingthemgiveyouanyoftheirs."Chrissy-age6“Loveiswhenmymommymakescoffeeformydaddyandshetakesasipbeforegivingittohim，tomakesurethetasteisOK."Danny—age7“Loveiswhenyoutellaguyyoulikehisshirt,andthenhewearsiteveryday.”Noelle-age7“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon'tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”Clare—age6“LoveiswhenMommyseesDaddysmellyandsweatyandstillsaysheishandsomerthanRobertRedford.”Chris—age7AuthorandlecturerLeoBuscagliaoncetalkedaboutacontesthewasaskedtojudge.Thepurposeofthecontestwastofindthemostcaringchild.Thewinnerwasafouryearoldchildwhosenextdoorneighbourwasanelderlygentlemanwhohadrecentlylosthislife.Uponseeingthemancry，thelittleboywentintotheoldgentleman'syard，climbedontohislap，andjustsatthere.Whenhismotheraskedhimwhathehadsaidtotheneighbour，thelittleboysaid，“Nothing.Ijusthelpedhimcry.”1Howmanychildrentalkaboutlovebetweenahusbandandwife?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.【解析】细节理解题。Rebecca谈的是祖父母的恩爱，Danny和Chirs谈的是父母的恩爱，故总计有三个孩子。【答案】AAccordingtoLeoBuscaglia，thefouryearoldboy ．_g.aveAthedefinitionoflovebysayingnothingB．hadagoodunderstandingofhisneighbour'ssadnessC．cheeredhisneighbourupinauniquewayD．showedconcernfortheoldmaninhisownway3Thechildren'sanswersaremainlybasedon ．t_h.eiArownstoriesB．theirfamilystoriesC．whathappenedaroundthemD．howtheyviewedpeoplearoundthem【解析】推理判断题。从文中列举的六个孩子对爱的含义的解释来看，他们都是以他们周围发生的事情为基础来谈对爱的理解，既感性，又真切感人，故选C项。A、B项均片面；D项不合文意。【答案】C hatsthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topresentasurvey.B．Toexplainthemeaningoflove.C．Toreportacontest.D．Toshowchildren'slove.BheaverageBritishwomanswaistline腰围hasgrownbyinchesin10years，allthankstothesedentary（久坐的）lifestyle.AstudyconductedbyCancerResearchUKscientistsfoundthattheaveragewaistlineofBritishwomenhasincreasedfrom31.8inchesto33.5inches.Menarealsonowherebehindthefairersex，fortheresearchfoundthattheaverageman'swaistlinehasgrownby1.4inchesto38inches.“Weknowhighbodyweightincreasestheriskofanumberofcancersanditisimportantwegetthis_messageouttoasmanypeopleaspossible，”theDailyMailquotedDrLesleyWalker，ofCancerResearchUK，assaying.“Ahealthydietwithplentyoffiber，fruitandvegetables，aswellasregularexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightandreducetheirriskofcancer，”headded.Thetrendwasfoundtobeobviousintheunder45，swheretheproportionofmenwithabodymassindex（指数）over35，andofwomenwithaBMIofover40，hasgrowntwiceduringthedecade.LeadresearcherProfessorJaneWardlesaiditispossiblethatyoungpeoplefollowalesshealthylifestylethantheirelders.“Snackinghabits，takeawaymealshighinfatandsedentarylifestyleswheremanypeoplespendbothworkandleisuretimesittinginfrontofacomputerarealllikelytocontributetotheresults.”Sheaddedthatgenetics（遗传）alsoplayanimportantroleinthegrowingrateofgettingfat.5HowmanyreasonsdidthewritermentionforBritishwomen'sincreasedwaistlines?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.【解析】细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第八节和第九节表明吃脂肪含量高的食品、久坐和遗传3个理由是英国女性肥胖率不断上升的原因。【答案】6Man'saveragewaistlineusedtobe ．_3_1.8AinchesB．33.5inches．C36.6inches．D38inches【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第三节中的“theaverageman'swaistlinehasgrownby1.4inchesto38inches”可以推出过去