2019年宁夏中考英语真题及答案

2019年宁夏中考英语真题及答案说明：考试时间120分钟。满分120分。选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其．中．有．5．个．小．题．为．非．选．择．题．，．计．分．5．分．，．位．置．在．第．7．页．非．选．择．题．第．四．大．题．听．力．内．。）I•听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）II•听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.Lucy.A.Sunny.A.Smallandquiet.A.About10hours.B.Mrs.Smith.B.Rainy.B.Smallandpoor.B.About13hours.C.Bob.C.Windy.C.Bigandbusy.C.About30hours.A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.Ill•听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?Shehasaheadache.Shehasacold.Shehasastomachache.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?Beefandice-cream.Sandwichesandice-cream.Beefandsandwiches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。Whoisthewoman?Apolicewoman.B.Sally'steacher.C.Sally'sfriend.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool.Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter.Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong.WhatcolorisSally'sskirt?Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some16startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschoo，lmymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof17.Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavea丄8sizethanmyfather，sowhenIputonthevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas19bymymotherbutsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorywithasmil，ebutIshoutedather20thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse21mymothercouldstopme.Later，mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather，“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）orbeatmemyfather22askedmymothertomendtheLaterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse反应），Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior（行为）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould23forget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger24meanylonger.OfcoursetherearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's25.Italwaysreminds（提醒）metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.16.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves17.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours18.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter19.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen20.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of21.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since22.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly23.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes24.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control25.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo:From:Subject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla,I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmateJoan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteC.Inaweek.C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMSubject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AManemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily，whenBethwaswritingbacktome，shesentitto，whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome，andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready，buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface，buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?To:From:To:DearEric，Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful，butalsoverydangerous，asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall，youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistakeandthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou，butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also，youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythinnicetosay，don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Carla26.Ifyouhaveanyproblem，you'dbettersendanemailtQ27.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?27.HowsoondidEricInoneday.Intwodays.Inoneday.Intwodays.C.DrinkingrealgarwineC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.DragonboatracingWhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.fiveB.fourC.threeD.twoBChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴历的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid—AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied——thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyearsuchasitisJune20in2015June9in2016，May30in2017，June18in2018，June7in2019，June25in2020andJune14in2021.Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatrac,ingeatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid—AutumnFestivalTheunderlinedword“varies"inthepassagemeans“inChinese.推迟B.变化C.提前D.递进DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.June20B.May30C.June25D.June7isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsLaurahasanauntwhoworksinLondon.ShelovesLaurasomuchthatsheinvitesLauratoLondoneverysummer.LastyearLaurawashappytogotoLondonandseesomefamousplacesinLondon，includingtheBritishmuseumNationalGallery（画廊）andothergreatbuildings.Howbeautiful!Shefellinlovewiththem，butonethingmadeherveryunhappy.It'sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare，butwhenshepassedthesquarealone,athief（小偷）stoleherwalletinherpocket.Shehadtowalktoheraunt'shomeangrily.ThisyearLaura'sauntinvitedhertoLondonagain.Oneda，ywhenshepassedthesamesquarewithheraunt，shewasmorecarefulnottobestolen.Afterawhil，eshesawamangoclosetoherandputhishandinherpocketwithasmile.Thenhetookouthishandquicklyandleft.Shebecameveryangryandshouted，“Stopit，orIwillcallthepolice!”Tohersurprise，shefoundherauntandalltheotherpeopletherelaughingwiththeword“Congratulations（祝贺）”Infact,themanwasnotathief.Instead,heputtenpoundsinherpocket.Itwasaninterestinggame.Theorganizers（组织者）wantedtocorrectthebadimpression（印象）ofthesquare，sotheyhired（雇佣）some“thieves”todothatgame.WhydidLaurafeelunhappyduringherfirstvisittothesquare?Becauseshepassedthesquarealone.Becausepeoplelaughedather.Becauseherwalletwasstolen.Becauseshecouldn'tfindheraunt'shome.35.OneoftheorganizersmaybeA.athiefB.apolicemanC.Laura'sfatherD.Laura'sauntTheyplayedthegametochangethebadimpressionofthesquareaskmorepeopletojointhegamegivetenpoundsawaycatchtherealthiefWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Onthesquaretherewerefewpeople.LaurahasbeentoLondonatleasttwicesofar.ThemanstoletenpoundsinLaura'spocket.Lauradidn'twanttogotothesquareanymore.DOnemorning，Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows，butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement安排）.“Nowourclassisquieter，”saidEmma.“What'smore，wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.”Davidlikedit，too."Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，”hesaid，“andthenshowtothewholeclass.Itencouragesusgreatly."Thiswaspartofareform（改革）atDavid'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups.”saidLinda，anEnglishteacher.However，thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively（有效地）.“Thereformdemandsmore，butI'msureitishelpful.”addedLinda.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement，Emmafoundtheirclasswasnoisierallthetimetheycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussiontheycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideasitwasaharderwaytostudyTheschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudenttostudy.

A.easierwaysB.betterclassroomsA.easierwaysB.betterclassroomsC.moreseatsD.largerspaceWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.It'seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.ThebesttitleofthispassagemaybeA.DiscussioninClassB.Teachers'HopeC.Students'FriendshipD.NewLookinClassETherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel，andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastraveling，Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme，mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld，youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams，hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploring（探索）thedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways，itwillnotbestrangeorscary（吓人的）.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore（忽视）thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallenges（挑战）worsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtodealwithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel，youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithyourspecialmemories.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperience，swewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Thewriterwantstotellusthatinparagraph2.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopesbooksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutculturestravelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldpeopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabitsThewriteradvisesustohelptheareasinneedbyA.sendingthemmoneyB.offeringthemchancesC.lookingaroundD.givingthemchallengesWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriendsPeopleintheWorldShareOneDreamTravelingMakesOneaBetterPersonWhat'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。ATriptotheSandLakeHowtogo46.By.Wheretomeet47.Attheschooltomorrowmorning.Whatforlunch48.Somebread，milkand.Whattodo49.Playgamesandcamels.Teacher'sphonenumber50.五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。WhenIwasinthesixthgrade，Ijoinedapianocompetition.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek(51)helpme.Thenthebigday(52)(final)arrived.Iwasso(53)(nervous)whentheycalledmyname.Iwentup(54)startedtoplay.(55)Iwasplaying，everyonesatstillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutany(56)(mistake).ThenIwaitedfor(57)(they)tocalloutthe(58)(win).WhenI(59)(hear)myname，myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasth(e60)(happy)dayofmylife!六、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgeltingworseandworse.Somechemicalfactoriesalwayspour(61)(废弃的)waterintothe(62)(河流).Andtheyalso(63)(产生)terriblegas.Insomeplaces，somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howtoprotecttheenvironment?First，asastudent，weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadof(64)(塑料的)bagswhenwegoshopping.(65)(第二)，we'dbetterreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.Third，weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassrooms.Inawor，dwemusttryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。ticket,also,interesting,asaresult,send,once,thinkabout,of,suchas,differenceWhenIwastidyingupmyroomyesterda，yIfoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.Itwasreally(66)todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.He(67)toldmeabouthishobbiesasachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andthey(68)himlettersback.(69)hehadabook(70)interestingstamps.People(71)gavehimthingsfrom(72)countries,(73)asilkfanfromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe(74)fromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademe(75)myhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:SpeakloudlyWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanharllyhearyou.Ttytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanunderstandyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPlayingsportsmakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Wheynoudosports,youwillbefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeveryonelaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butit'seasytogetover（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupwhatyouliketodoIfyoulikesingi，ngsingasmuchasyoucan.Insomeway，sahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAstudyshowsifyouaremoreconfident,youwillbe.77.1nordertomakepeoplehearyouclearly，youshould.78.You'dbetteryourselfforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.79.1nsomeways，youranmakeyouexcellent,happyandconfident.8O.It'sknownthatfailureisthemotherof.九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）第四届“丝绸之路”宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行。假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动。（至少再补充两点）2.个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：volunteer志愿者DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua.I'mverygladthatthe4h"SilkRo”adInternationalMarathonwillbeheldinNingxiainMay，2020.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly.LiHuaYourstruly.LiHua参考答案及评分标准选择题（共65分）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）1-5ABCCB6-10AACBB11-15CAABC二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）16-20DCCBA21-25BDADA三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）26-30DABCA31-35BCDCD36-40ABBAC41-45DCBDA非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5分，每小题1分）bus47.gate48.fruits49.ride50.8496696评分说明：每小题单词填对，但拼写有误，扣0.5分。五、语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）51.to52.finally53.nervous54.and55.While56.mistakes57.them58.winner59.heard60.happiest每个扣0.5每个扣0.5分。六、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分）61.duce64.plastic65.Second评分说明：单词拼写有误不得分；大小写写错，每个扣0.5分。七、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分）66.interesting67.once68.sent69.Asaresult70.of71.also72.different73.suchas74.ticket75.thinkabout评分说明：单词填对，但其变化形式有误或大小写写错，每个扣0.5分。八、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）76.（much）happier/（much）moresuccessfulspeakloudly/speakloudenough/speakiouderpraisehobby/hobbiessuccess评分说明：1.若有与参考答案不同的其他答案，只要意思相近，句子正确，都可酌情给分。2.回答正确，但单词拼写有误，每处扣0.5分。九、书面表达（共15分）参考范文DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua.I'mverygladthatthe4h“SilkRoad"InternationalMarathonwillbeheldinNingxiainMay，2020.I'dliketobeavolunteer.I'magirl/boyof15，amiddleschoolstudent.Firstofall，IdowellinEnglish.I'moutgoing.Itakeeverythingseriously.Besides，IaminterestedinsportsandIhavebeenavolunteerbefore.What'smore，I'malwaysreadytohelpothersandgoodatworkingwithpeople.IpromiseI'lltrytooffermybestserviceduringtherace.IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbechosenasavolunteer.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，LiHua2019年外教录音稿M:Goodevening.Atablefortwo?W:No,thankyou.ButIhaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?W:I'mlookingforabank.lsthereabanknearhere?M:Yes,thereisabankinthisstreet.It'snexttothehospital.W:Howfarisit?M:Gostraightalongthestreet.It'sabout30minutes'walk.W:Thanks!M:You'rewelcome.Text1W:Tom，doyouoftengotoschoolonfoot?M:No，Irideabike.Text2w:Whichsportdoyoulikebest?M:Football.Text3W:Hi，Jim.Willyougooutwithmeforawhile?M:Sorry，Ican't.I'mwashingmyclothes.Text4W:Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.M:OK，mom.Text5W:Hi，