南京市玄武区中考英语一模

IIis!—Exactly.Ihaven’tseenabetteronerecently.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa12.Thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.That’s_______theChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideitsyouthtowardbetterdevelopment.A.how B.whyC.what D.whether13.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_______.thatitwillappearnexttime B.whydoesitlookblue C.Whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky14.—KittyhasgonetotheUKforfurtherstudy.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime!—_______.Imisshersomuch!NeitherdoI B.SodoIC.MeneitherD.SoIhave 15.—Excuseme,mayItakethecatwithme,sir?—_______.Petsareneverallowedin.YoucankeepitintheAnimalCentrenextdoor.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkieswitheachother.Theysay,“Apinkiepromisemustbe16for100years.”Thentheymaypresstheirthumbstogethertocompletethepromise.Sometimes,17willhookpinkiesandpromisetobetogetherforever.

Therearemanytheories(推测)ontheoriginofthepinkiepromise.Somesayitcomesfromanurseryrhyme.18sayitwasintroducedfromtheWest–bornoutofalovestorywhereamanandawomanhookedfingers.

Onetheoryisthatitmayhave19todowiththeroleoffingersinChineseculture.TheChinesecharacterfor“finger”alsomeans“aim(旨)”(referringtopeople’sthoughts).Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingof20.

Therefore,thefingersplaya(n)21roleinmakinganoath(盟约):Theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecutformakingabloodoath.Whensomeoneswearstoheaven,heuseshis22topointtothesky.

23,hookingfingersmeansmakingaseriouspromise.Insomemovies,apersonwhobreaksapromisemayhavehislittlefingercut24!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninreallife.

Butwecanstillsee25important“pinkiepromises”canbe.

Sonexttime,whenyouhookpinkieswithsomeone,you’dbetterbecarefulwithyourpromise!16.A.recorded B.kept C.remained D.noticed17.A.enemies B.cousins C.strangers D.couples18.A.Theother B.Another C.Others D.Other19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything20.A.promises B.gifts C.roles D.thoughts21.A.ancient B.important C.pleasant D.modern22.A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.finger23.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Simply D.Luckily24.A.over B.into C.off D.in25.A.what B.how C.when D.whether

DFrederickM.HessisthedirectorofeducationpolicystudiesattheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,whichisanonprofitorganizationthatconducts(进行)researchonmanypublicissues.Hesaysthatalong

summervacationdoesn’tmakesense(有意义)intoday’sworld.

CanAmericanstudentsaffordtotakeasummervacation?Inasummervacation,millionsofkidsspendvaluabletimesendingmessages,watchingTV,playingvideogamesanddoingshoppinginthemall.Theywillalsobeputtingtheiracademic(学术性的)futuresindanger.

Summervacationoncemadesenseinthepastwhenyoudidn’tneedaneducationtogetagoodjob.Butnowthingshavechanged.Fortoday’sstudents,academicskillsareimportanttostudents’futuresuccess,butsuchskillsareaffectedinthesummertime.Manynationsdon’tgivekidsanAmerican-stylesummervacation.Theyoffernomorethansevencontinuousweeksofvacation.MostAmericanschooldistrictsofferuptothirteenweeks.Tocompete(竞争)intheglobalmarketplace,

Americansmustbepreparedtogoupagainstinternationalcompetitors.

Summervacationalsocauseschallengesfortoday’sfamilies.Inthe1960s,morethan60%of

familieshadastay-at-homeMom.Now,two-thirdsofAmericanchildrenliveinhouseholdswhereeveryadultworks.Forthesefamilies,summervacationcanbemoreburdensome(难以承担的)thanbreak.Someonemustwatch

thekids.

Butthebiggestproblemmaybehowsummervacationhurtsacademicachievement.Researchershavefoundthatdisadvantagedstudentslosesignificantgroundinthesummertime.

Alongerschoolyeardoesnothavetobeaninvitationtohardboringwork.Instead,itshouldallow

teacherstohavemoretimetoorganizericherandmoreimaginativelessons.Schoolswouldhavemoretimeto

devotetoathletics,languages,musicandthearts.Summervacationcanbeaverygoodthing.Butinthe21st

century,itmayalsobeoutdated.36.What’sFrederickM.Hess’sopinionaboutsummerholiday?A.Alongsummervacationisjustawasteoftimenowadays.B.Alongsummervacationisverycommonallovertheworld. C.Along

summervacationdoesn’tmakesenseintoday’sworld.D.Alongsummervacationisgoodforbothchildrenandparents.37.Inasummervacation,millionsofAmericanstudentsdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.sendingmessages B.watchingTVC.playingvideogames D.helpingparents38.HowlongdomostAmericanstudentshavefortheirsummervacation?A.Lessthantwomonths. B.Uptothirteenweeks. C.Nomorethansevenweeks. D.Aboutonemonthormore.39.Whycansummervacationbemoreburdensomethanbreakforsomefamilies?A.Becausethesefamilymembersneedtimetoorganizesomemeaningfulactivitiesforkids.B.Becausethesefamiliesneedtheirchildrentoworkinsteadofhavingthesummervacation.C.Becausethesefamilymembersaretoobusywiththeirworktolookafterthekidsathome.D.Becausethesefamiliescannotaffordthechildren’seducationduringthesummervacation.40.Whatshouldalongerschoolyearleadto?A.Moreboringworkforteachers. B.Moreburdenforparentswithjobs.C.Moreimaginativelessonsforstudents. D.Morecolourfulactivitiesforteachers.

非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.It’s▲(疲惫的)toclimbthemountainfornearlyfourhours.42.Igotaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedto▲(接受)it.43.Theelderlyhavesome▲(经验)thatyouthcannotownbeforeacertainage.44.Manyforeignersspeak▲(高度地)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.45.▲（工程师）someday．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.Afterreadingthe▲(introduce),Ilearntalotabouttheproject.47.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersmuchinformationtoattractdifferent▲(read).48.ThepurposeofsettingupInternationalChildren’sReadingDayis▲(encourage)morechildrentoreadmorebooks.49.Ihopemyrobotwillbeabletodothethings▲(proper)accordingtomyorders.50.—DidyouwatchtheprogrammeClassicPoemsSpreadlastweekend?—Iwantedto,butmybrother▲(watch)afootballmatchthen.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。untilhisdeatuntilhisdeathmovedtothoseincludedkeepwritingOnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia(乡愁)hedescribesinhispoems.

Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,Yuandhisfamily51Taiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere52.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Even53whoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis54inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyI55tilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interviewwithPeople’sDaily.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。It’ssaidthathumanhavesevenbasicemotions:anger,contempt(蔑视),fear,disgust(厌恶),happiness,sadnessandsurprise.Whileweallsearchforhappinessandfulfillment(成就感),westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodoifyou’refeelinglow,yetitmaybethehardestthingforanyoneinthissituationtoactuallydo.Thebasicsoflifecaneasilybeforgotten.Youmaynotsleepwell,feelverytired,loseinterestinactivities,ordopoorlyinschoolwork.

Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeatyourlowfeelings.

Talkwithsomeone

Thisistheobviousanswer,butthat’sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyourespectunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouonthepathtohealing.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.

Getoutofthehouse

Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyouheal.

Eatyourfavoritefood

Don’toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowmoods.

Watchacomedy

Someoneoncecuredhimselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Iknowwhenyou’reinalowmood,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.

SmileLookatyourselfinthemirrorandseethedifferencebetweenwhenyouexpressyoursadnessandwhenyousmile.Theactofsmilingactuallyreleaseschemicals(化学物质)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.

Youcan’tdoeverythingonthislistatonce,sotryoneortwoideas,andseewhatworksforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryanother.Theideahereistomakeyourlifebetter,andnoonecandothatbutyou.Pleasegiveitachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourselfheal.The56ofbadfeelingsHavedifficultysleepingwell.Feeltired.Loseinterestinactivities.Be57atschoolwork.SometipstodefeatyourlowfeelingsTalkwithsomeone58yourfeelingswithsomeonemayhelpyouheal.Seeingyourselfinlesslimitingwayscanalsobehelpful.GetoutofthehouseGoingsomewherewithniceviewscanhelpyou59down.Eatfoodyoulike60Anyfood,61somethingspecialcancheeryouup.Forexample,darkchocolateandpeachescanhelpfightlowmoods.WatchacomedyWatchingacomedycanhelpyou62thecycleofsadness.SmileSmilingcanhelpyourbrainproducechemicalstomakeyoufeel63.Smiletoothers,thentheywillsmiletoyouin64.AdviceTryoneortwoideas,andseewhatissuitableforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryone65.Giveitachance,andyouwillfeelbettereasily.

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置。UnderagedrivingiscommoninmanypartsofIndia.Parentsof10teenagershavebeensentencedtoadayinprisonforlettingtheirc66driveinthesouthernIndiancityofHyderabad.Thepolicesaid35parentsservedaone-dayjailtermlastmonthforthesamer67.TheparentstoldtheBBCtheywerenotawareofarulewhichsaystheywouldbeheldresponsiblefora68achildtodrive.Thisispartofthecity’sf69toreduceunderagedriving,policesaid.“Iwasunawareofunderagedrivingrule.My17-year-oldsontookhisbiketogoforhistutorial.Andweweres70toprison,”saidShakeelAhmed.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwoinjailwouldmakeparentstothinkt71beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.“Inthel72twomonths,fourchildrendiedinthecitybecausetheyweredrivingvehicles.Tos73similarcases,wehavechargedover1,000peopleforunderagedriving,”aseniorpoliceofficertoldtheBBC.A74cityinsouthernIndia,Bangalore,alsotriedtopromote(促进)safedrivingonitsroadslastyear.Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystuntsontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi75.RoadaccidentsarecommoninIndia,oftenduetopoordrivingorbadlymaintainedroadsandvehicles.Expertsblamepoorlydesignedroads.Morethan150,000peoplewerekilledonIndia'sroadsin2016,accordingtofiguresreleasedbythegovernment.六、书面表达(满分15分)besttocare

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