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1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit)DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring)Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality.3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(inorderthat)Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)I'maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(beupto)It'suptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillliveinthefuture.3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogram.4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(forfear)Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingunexpectedmighthappen.5.虽然现代生活物资丰富,给与消费者更多的选择,但也是不少人变成购物狂。(turn)Whilemodernsocietyisrichinmaterialresourcesandhasgivenconsumersmorechoices,italsoturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)WeenjoyedourselvesverymuchonthisNewYear'sDay.2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)Theshowstartedwithapieceofclassicalmusic(whichwas)familiartopeopleintheirfifties.5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)NosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatTVprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspeciesthanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时(owing)Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)Attheexhibition,thecompany'ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoysthatchildrenwerelookingforwardto.1.昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)

Weenjoyedawonderfulperformancelastnight.2.因为大雾,通往南京的高速公路关闭了(dueto)

ThehighwaytoNanjingis/was/hasbeenclosedduetotheheavyfog.3.虽然他并不富裕,但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(doone’sbest)

Thoughheis/wasnotrich,he

does/didhisbesttohelpthestudentsinpoorareas.4.据说,中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)

ItissaidthatChinesestartedtousenotes/papermoneyearlierthanwesterners.5.经历了多次严重自然灾害后,人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)Peopledidn’tcometorealizetheimportanceofplantingtreesuntilthey(had)experiencedanumberofseriousnaturaldisasters.6.你为什么不在网上订票?(Why)

Whynot/Whydon’tyou

bookticketsonline/reservetheticket(s)ontheInternet?7.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)

IoftenmistakeWangHaiforhistwinbrotherbecausetheylook

sosimilar/verymuchalike.8.对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)

Asforparents,nothingcanbecomparedwiththeirchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.

9.自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。(Nolonger)

Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.10.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)

Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethod(that)suitsyou,yourstudy/learningefficiencyislikelytoimproveremarkably.1.她找到了一分做护士的工作。(as)

Shehasfoundajobasanurse.2.我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。(try)

Weshouldtryourbesttomakethecitymorebeautiful.3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。(fill)

Thebirthofthebabyfilledthebigfamilywithjoy.4.我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。(without)

Weweregreatlysurprisedthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.5.当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗(when)?

Willyoufeelupsetwhenyoufindithardtocommunicatewithyourparents?6.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(those)

Thosewhofollowthefashionatgreatcostshouldchangetheirlifestyleassoonaspossible.7、这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost)

Thismagazinecostmemorethan20yuan.8、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。(than)

Ialwaysgetuplaterthanusualonrainyday.9、看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown.10、乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。(therebe)

Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.11、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。(once)

Weallagreethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemadeknowntothepublicassoonpossible.1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)

Ihavebeentothezoothreetimes.2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要(necessary).

ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday.3.他的儿子喜欢上学,因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)

Hissonenjoysgoingto/ishappyat/loves/likestogotoschoolbecausetheschoollifeiscolorful.4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)

Heisgoingtobuyaflat(whichis)locatednearaschoolorhospital.5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服,以防感冒。

You’dbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyoutopreventyoufromgettingcold.6.毫无疑问,旅行使人开阔眼界,增长知识。(doubt)

Thereisnodoubtthattravelingbroadensone’smindandenlarge/improve/increaseone’sknowledge.7.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)

TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.8.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)

Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.9.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.10.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)

Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthesebravefirefighters.11.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了(remember)。

Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.Itwasthreedaysbeforeshe….Threedayshadpassedbeforeshe…Shedidn’trememberleaving…untilthreedayslater.12.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施援救。(despite)

Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.1.你擦一下窗好吗(mind)?

Do/Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow?2.有困难请向警察求助(turnto)。

(Please)Turntothepoliceforhelpwhen(youare)introuble.3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系(contact)。HecontactedusassoonashearrivedinShanghai.4.演出还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了(before)。

Thechildrenhadfallen/gonetosleepbeforetheperformanceended/wasover.

5.导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。(award)

Learningthathewasawarded/wonanawardforhisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproudofhimself/wasfullofpride.6.这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好,使参观者大为惊叹。(so…that)

Theseeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingshavebeen/arepreservedsowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed/impressed.7.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)

Itistimeforustoplaybasketball.It’stimethatweplayedbasketball.8.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)

Hemanagedtotakethetouriststotheairportintime.9.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会?(possible)

Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?10.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints/strengths.11.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.12.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon'tloseheart.1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)Thedaybeforeyesterdayweorderedtwentywashingmachines.

…placedanorderfor…2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(putoff)

Becauseoftheheavyrain,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeputoff.3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do...)

Doobeytrafficrulesforthesake/happinessofyourfamily.4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)

Itisreportedthatwildplantsarerichinvitamins.

5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)

Workingwithgardenersenablesustolearnalotofknowledgeaboutflowers.

6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)

Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnottocomplainabouteachotherbuttohelpeachother.It’snotcomplaintbutmutualhelpthatweneedwhenfacingdifficulties.7.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)

Theirnewhouseisfar(away)fromtheschool.8.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

Don’tleavethelightonwhenyouarenotintheroom.3.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

Iforgottoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.4.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(addto)

Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.5.无论风多大、雨多急,警察一直坚守在岗位上。(nomatter…)

Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.6.医生挨家挨户上门巡坊,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)

Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople’stroubleofgoingtohospital.1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)Therewassomethingwrongwithmycomputeryesterday.

Somethingwentwrongwith…2.为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)Tokeepfit,weoftentakephysicalexercise.3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)Itispleasantlyingonthegrassandenjoyingthemusic.4.物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)Inthephysicsclass,hefailedtounderstandwhatProfessorWangwastalkingabout.

5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。(agree)

Themembersofthecommittee/Thecommittee

cannotagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeover/acrosstheHuangpuRiver.6.我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)

EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfullsatisfaction.7.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

Webelievethatpeasants'/farmers’lifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter.8.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)

Whetherabooksellswelldependsonmany/variousfactors.

9.我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

Idon'tneedto/needn’t

buyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.10.这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

Thedishesarewellcookedhereandfreecakesareprovided.11.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。(sure)

Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderateof/thoughtfulof/thinkofothersif/when/while

traveling/doingtraveling.12.这小孩太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)

Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.1.我昨天给你打了好几次电话,你都不在家。

Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,butyouwerenotin.2.虽然并不富裕,但他对自己的生活相当满意.

Althoughheisnotrich,he’squitesatisfiedwithhisownlife.3.在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗(succeed).Tomsucceededinwritingamovingpoemwithhisuncle’shelp.4.由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…atall)

Hedidn’tfeel

abitnervous/nervousatall

intheinterview,thankstohisfullpreparation.5.只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)

Aslongasweworkwithjointefforts,wewillsoonworkout/solvethistechnicalproblem.6.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)

Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.Ihopetoreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.7.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating/Havingmorevegetableandfruit(s)doesgoodto/isgoodforone’shealth.8.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。(appointment)

Iamnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauseIhave/havemadeanappointmentwithmydentist.4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了(or).

You’dbettergototheopeningceremonyoftheFilmFestivalbytaxi,oryouwillbelate.5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便,深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)Themobilephoneisfashionable/modern/instyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters/youngpeople/theyoung.6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。(so)

Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independently

soon/shortly

afterheenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimwithneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight/treatedhimwithincreasedrespect.1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lookforwardto)

Wearelookingforwardtoattendingtheopeningceremonyoftheartfestivaltobeheldnextweek.2.多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)Ifyoutakemorephysicalexercise,youwillnotcatchacoldsoeasily.3.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(Thereasonwhy)

Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpassthedrivingtestishislackofpractice.4.直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…)

Hedidn'tknowtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrolesuntilhewassentintotheoperationroom.

5.虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Thoughsheissingleandhasnofriendsorrelatives,alltheneighborsofferherhelp.6.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

Groupdiscussionhelps(to)understandthetextbetter.7.上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

Becauseofillness/Beingsicklastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchupwiththeothers.8.这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.9.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.10.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已见的人合作。(…it…)

Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.1.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(workout)

Ifinditdifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem.2.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)

AllthesekindsofinformationareavailableontheInternet.3.阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查字典。(Therebe…)

Thereisnoneedtoreferto/consult/lookitupinthedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading.4.听到2008年将在北京举办奥运会的消息时,人们欣喜若狂。(newsthat)

Peoplewere/becamewildwithjoyatthenewsthatthe2008OlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijing.5.不要担心你上大学的费用,我们会鼎立相助(expense)Don’t

worry

about

theexpenses

foryouruniversityeducationand

we

will

do

our

best

to

help

you6.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)

Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryou’llmissa/the

good/golden

chance/opportunity.7.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)

It’sveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.8.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)

Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydisease(s).

9.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)

Therailwaycrosses/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnects/,connectingtheremotemountain(ous)citywiththeseaport.10.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

Thehistoricalnovelabout/describing

WorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tbeartopart/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(aside)/leavingitaside.1.我第一次写英语作文时,犯了许多拼写错误(make).

ThefirsttimeIwroteanEnglishcomposition,Imadealotofspellingmistakes.2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It…)Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoprotectourenvironment.3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视(realize)。

Theaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetycan’tbeignored.4.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天的事拖到明天(putoff)。

Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。(visit)

ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall.Theyknowthat“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”6.当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)

Atthattime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).7.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)

Itneveroccurred/didn’toccurtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairmanoftheStudents’Union.8.如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹(convenient).

If(itis)convenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice/pleasegotothepostofficeandfetchtheparcelforme.9.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)

Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearntinclasstopractice.10.如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)

Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation/cooperatewellwitheachother.1.早睡早起有益于健康(dogoodto)

Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlydoesgoodtoyourhealth.2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer)

Doyouhavethehabitofofferingyourseattotheoldonthebus?3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(asfaras)AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)

Heregrettedmissingthechanceofgettingthescholarship.5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(addupto)

TheEnglishwordswehavelearnedsofaradduptoabout3500.6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。(realize)

Thestudentshavecometorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoneyandthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never)

Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.2.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before)

Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedraw/makea

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