签证官常见问题及答案

F1问答清晰。在回答VO问题时，采取总-分的方式。既先说结论，再给出论据，避免被VO打断，而无法说出自己的想法。每个问答的时间最好控制在1分钟左右。反应迅速。由于常见问题大家都会准备答案，所以有时VO会故意问一些非常见问题，以考察签心态平和。Visa具有随机性，所以无论是Pass还是Check，甚至Rejection都要心态平和。总之，WhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStatesWhatisyourmajor?Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?HowcanitWhatwillyoudoinUSA?WhatisyourpurposetoUSA?WhydoyougoWhatdegreewillyouWhen/wheredidyougetyourWhatwillyoudowithyourMasterWhatareyoudoingnow?Areyouastudentorareyouworking?WhendidyoustartyourworkWhatareyouworkingon?WhathaveyoubeendoingafterHowlongwillyoustudyinHaveyouanyWhatisyouracademicHowdoyouknowthisWhenandwheredidyoutaketheGREtest?HowmuchisyourGREWhereareyourparents?Whereareyoufrom?WhereisyourHowmanyuniversitiesdoyouapply?Which?AnyotherschooladmitsCanyousaysomethingaboutyourmajor?Whatisitallabout?WhatisitHowcanitbeCanitbeusedonWhydoyoulikeyourmajor?WhydoyouwanttostudythisWhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?WhydoyouchooseUSwhilenotJapanorCanada?WhyareyougoingtoUSA?Whydoyouwanttostudy****majorfor***inUniversityofWhat'sthedifferencebetweenyourcurrentmajorandthemajorinDoyouknowwhichschoolisthebestinyourmajor?WhatWhowillsupportyouwhenyouareinWhatisyoursponsor’sWhydoeshesupportHowmuchwillyoursponsorsupportyoueveryWhatistherelationshipbetweenyouandyourHowmuchdoesyoursponsorearneveryWhatisyourplan?WhatwillyoudoafterWhatwillbeyoursalaryHowmuchcanyourworkGivemethreereasonsthatyouwillcomebacktoWhywon'tyoustayinCanyouexplainwhy90%Chinesestudentsdidn'tcomeOh,youwillnotcomebacktoChinaafteryougraduate,WhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedIwillstudyformyPhDinIndustrial&systemsengineeringintheUniversityofWhatisyourmajor?InwhataspectofyourmajorwillyouMycurrentmajorofundergraduatestudyinXianJiaotongUniversityisindustrialengineering.IwillcontinuetostudyindustrialengineeringformyPh.D.intheUniversityofFlorida.Myspecifiedfieldofstudyhasnotbeendeterminedyet.thedepartment(ImeanherethedepartmentofIndustrialandsystemsengineeringofuniversityofFlorida)letmedecidewhatIwillstudywithinoneyearaftermyarrivalinthecampus.ButprobablyIwillselectproductionmanagementasmyspecifiedarea,sincemycareerobjectiveistobeaentrepreneurinchinaandownmyownsuccessfulenterprise.(Whatkindofenterprisedoyouwanttoown?Manufacturingfirm,likeanautofirmorsomekindofservices.IthinkthisismainlyuptotheeconomicconditionwhenIgetmyPhDandcomebacktochina.youseetheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprivatizesomeofthesmallormediumsizedstatedownedfirms.Andtryingtoprivatizesomeofthesmallormediumsizedstatedownedfirms.AndbythetimeIgraduate,maybeIwillbeabletoownoneofthesefirmsandstartmyowncareer.HopefullyIwillemploywhatIhavelearninindustrialEngineering,youknow,qualityassurance,improvingefficiencyandproductivity,andreducingwaste,andfinallymakemyselfasuccessfulWhatwillyoudoinIwillstudyformyPhDdegreeinindustrialengineeringintheUniversityofFlorida.Iplantofinishmystudyinabout4yearsandthencomebacktochina.AreyougoingtostudyinYes.IwillstudyformyPhDdegreeinindustrialengineeringintheUniversityofFlorida.Iplantofinishmystudyinabout4yearsandthencomebacktochina.When/wheredidyougetyourIamgoingtogetmyBachelor’sdegreeinindustrialengineeringinthiscomingJulyfromXianJiaotongUniversity.What/whereareyoustudyingIamnowstudyingformyBachelor’sdegreeinindustrialengineeringinXianJiaotongHowlongwillyoustudyinAbout4-5years.MyfutureadvisorsaidthatifIworkhardIcangetmyPhDwithinashorterHaveyougotanyYes.Onthebasisoftheevaluationofmyresume,personalstatement,undergraduatetranscripts,andGRE/TOEFLscores,Iwasacceptedbythedepartmentasaprioritystudentandhonoredfullfinancialsupportincludingatuitionwaiverandyearlystipendof16,000usdollars,whichisrenewableforatotalof4years.(Whatifyoudonothavefinancialawardforthefifthyear.Well,firstlythereislittlepossibilitythatIwillstudyfor5yearsformyPhD,sincemostofthePhDstudentsgettheirdegreeswithin4years.Myfutureadvisorsaidthat4yearsisthenormalperiodofstudyforPhD.And,evenifIhavetostudyforthefifthyearandIdonothavefinancialaid,mypersonalsavingatthattimewillbeenoughtopaymylastyear’sexpense.Asyoucansee,duringthefirst4yearsIwillreceiveayearlystipendofatleast16,000usdollars,whichismorethan5,000usdollarsbeyondtheexpensesneededayearwhichislessthan11,000ayearasindicatedbytheuniversityontheI-20form.soIwillhaveatleast20.000usdollarsofpersonalsavingattheendofthefourthyear.)WhatdoyouwanttostudyinIwillstudyformyPhDdegreeinindustrialengineeringintheUniversityofFlorida.Iplantofinishmystudyinabout4yearsandthencomebacktochina.WhatwillyoudowithyourworkforIwilltakecourses,teaching,doresearch,andfinishmythesisintheareaofproductionmanagementtogetmyPhDinindustrialEngineeringin4years.WhatisyourpurposefortheIneedanF-1visainordertostudyformyPhDdegreeinindustrialengineeringintheUniversityofFlorida.Iplantofinishmystudyinabout4yearsandthencomebacktochina.WhatisyouracademicSinceSeptember1994IhavebeenstudyinginthedepartmentofIndustrialEngineeringofXianJiaotongUniversityformyBachelor’sdegree.Iwillgraduateandgetmybachelor’sdegreeinthiscomingearlyJuly.HowdoyouknowthisIstartedtoknowabouttheUniversityofFloridafrommydepartmentchair.WhenheleanedthatIwasplanningtogoabroadandfurthermystudyinIndustrialEngineering,hewasgladandencouragedmetodoso.Wetalkedalittlebitandagreedthatpromotingresearchandapplicationinindustrialengineeringinchinaisnownecessaryandwillsoonproveveryfruitful,whilethedevelopmentofthisdisciplineinchinaisfarfromsatisfactory.Yousee,IndustrialEngineeringbecameaformalareaofstudyinchinaonlyin1993,only6yearsago.XianJiaotongUniversityisthefirstUniversityinthiscountythatwasapprovedbythenationaleducationcommitteetoofferdegreeprogramsinindustrialengineering.AndIamgoingtobeagraduateofthesecondclass,Imeanthebigclass,youseeenrolledin1994.TheproblemisthatyoucanhardlyfindanyPhDprograminindustrialengineeringinthiscountry.Whatisyourplan?WhatwillyoudoafterIwillspecializeinProductionManagementandfinishmyPhDstudyinIndustrialengineeringintheUniversityofFloridainabout4years.ThenIwillcomebacktoChinaandfirstgetmarriedwithmygirlfriendwhomIhaveknownformorethan11years.AtthesametimeIwillfindamanagerialpositioninabigstateownedcompanyorjointventure.MydesiredplaceofworkingisShanghai.Mylong-rangeobjectiveistobeanentrepreneurandpossessmyownbusiness.GivemethreereasonsthatyouwillcomebacktoFirstofall,Ihavetocomebackandgetmarriedwithmygirlfriend.Wehaveknowneachotherfor11yearsincewewereveryyoung.Yousee:wewereinthesameclassinjuniorhighschool.SheisnowagraduatestudentinNorthwestUniversityinXian.SheprobablywillgoonandpursueherPhDinthesameschool.HermajorisPhysics,specializinginultrafastPhenomenon,orsomething.Secondly,asyoucansee,IapplieddirectlyforaPhDprograminsteadofM.S.programaftermyundergraduatestudy.AsfarasIknow,andprobablyasyouknow,PhDholdersintheStatesarenotsoeasytofindgoodjobsasM.S.holderseveninthesamediscipline.IfIintendedtofindajobinthestates,IwouldnothaveappliedforPhD.butM.s.Ontheotherhand,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPhDinIndustrialEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Third,mycareerobjectivedeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceformetocomebacktoChinathanstayinginthestates.Youseemylongrangeobjectiveistobecomeanentrepreneurandownmybusiness.AnditwouldbeverydifficultformetorealizeitshouldIchoosetostayinthestates,fortheUnitedStatesisahighlydevelopedcounty,andalmosteverythingisalreadythere.Yousee,asacountrydevelops,thespaceforpeopletodevelopshrinksrelatively.Itisnotrealisticformetofindmyownspaceasasuccessfulentrepreneurbetweenallthesebig,developedandhigh-techcompaniesinthestates.ImeanIcanstart,butcanhardlysucceed.Onthecontrary,ifIcomebacktochina,Ihavemuchbetterchances.Sincechinaisunderdeveloped,itleavesmuchmorespaceforpeople,especiallyforindustrialengineerstodevelop.Asyoucansee,waste,lowefficiency,highcost,poorqualityisalmosteverywhere,thoughthingsarechangingeveryday.WithmyPhDgotinthestatesandmysocialrelationship,itismucheasierformetostartmyownenterprise,orbuyonefromthegovernmentwhentheydecidetoprivatizesomeofthemedium-sizedandsmallstateownedenterprises.Canyouexplainwhy90%Chinesestudentsdidn'tcomeIthinkthatispartlybecausetheywereafraidthattheywouldnotbetreatedfairlyaftertheycomeback.Asamatteroffact,thatusedtobethereality.Butthingshasbeenchanginggreatlyduringtherecentyearsandmuchmorestudentsarecomingbackarecomingbackaftertheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.Ialsothinkthishassomethingtodowiththemajors.Asforstudentsmajoringinscience,theymaylikethebetterequipment,environmentandsalaryinthestatesbecausetheyareafraidthatiftheyarebacksomeoftheirresearchcannotgoonasaresultofpoorfacilityandshortageoffunding.Butasformymajor,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPhDinIndustrialEngineeringgotinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPhDinIndustrialEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Yousee,itisapracticalmajor.MycareerobjectivealsodeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceformetocomebacktoChinathanstayinginthestates.Youseemylongrangeobjectiveistobecomeanentrepreneurandownmybusiness.AnditwouldbeverydifficultformetorealizeitshouldIchoosetostayinthestates,fortheUnitedStatesisahighlydevelopedcounty,andalmosteverythingisalreadythere.Yousee,asacountrydevelops,thespaceforpeopletodevelopshrinksrelatively.Itisnotrealisticformetofindmyownspaceasasuccessfulentrepreneurbetweenallthesebig,developedandhigh-techcompaniesinthestates.ImeanIcanstart,butcanhardlysucceed.Onthecontrary,ifIcomebacktochina,Ihavemuchbetterchances.Sincechinaisunderdeveloped,itleavesmuchmorespaceforpeople,especiallyforindustrialengineerstodevelop.Asyoucansee,waste,lowefficiency,highcost,poorqualityisalmosteverywhere,thoughthingsarechangingeveryday.WithmyPhDgotinthestatesandmysocialrelationship,itismucheasierformetostartmyownenterprise,orbuyonefromthegovernmentwhentheydecidetoprivatizesomeofthemedium-sizedandsmallstateownedWhydoyouchoosethisFirstofall,theIndustrialEngineeringprogramoftheUniversityofFloridaisamongthetopafewPhDprogramsinindustrialengineeringinthestates,andmyproposedadvisor'sresearch,productionmanagementandoperationsresearch,inwhichIwillworkandstudy,isanationalsciencefoundationfundedproject.Bothmydepartmentchairandseveralforeignfriendssuggestedmethisschool.AndalsoIliketheweatherofFlorida,notaswindyandsandyasBeijing,andnotashotandtryasXi’an.ThatiswhatoneofmyAmericanfriendstoldme.AnotherreasonisthatIgottheadmissionandofferfromtheUniversityofFloridaveryearly-inearlyMarch.AndIcouldnotdeclinethisadmissionafterIhadacceptedit.WhydoyoulikeyourBecauseIbelieveitispromisinginchina.Asformymajor,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPhDinIndustrialEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Yousee,itisapracticalmajor.Mylongrangeobjectiveistobecomeanentrepreneurandownmybusiness.Thusindustrialengineeringismybestchoice.Itisacombinationoftechnology,engineeringandmanagementwhichareallrequiredtobeasuccessfulentrepreneur.Sincechinaisunderdeveloped,itleavesmuchmorespaceforpeople,especiallyforindustrialengineerstodevelop.Asyoucansee,waste,lowefficiency,highcost,poorqualityisalmosteverywherecansee,waste,lowefficiency,highcost,poorqualityisalmosteverywhere,thoughthingsarechangingeveryday.WithmyPhDgotinthestatesandmysocialrelationship,Itismucheasierformetostartmyownenterprise,orbuyonefromthegovernmentwhentheydecidetoprivatizesomeofthemedium-sizedandsmallstateownedenterprises.WhydoyouwanttostudyinBecauseindustrialengineeringisanewandunderdevelopedmajorcurrentlyinchina.WhenmydepartmentchairleanedthatIwasplanningtogoabroadandfurthermystudyinIndustrialEngineering,hewasgladandencouragedmetodoso.Wetalkedalittlebitandagreedthatpromotingresearchandapplicationinindustrialengineeringinchinaisnownecessaryandwillsoonproveveryfruitful,whilethedevelopmentofthisdisciplineinchinaisfarfromsatisfactory.Yousee,IndustrialEngineeringbecameaformalareaofstudyinchinaonlyin1993,only6yearsago.XianJiaotongUniversityisthefirstUniversityinthiscountythatwasapprovedbythenationaleducationcommitteetoofferdegreeprogramsinindustrialengineering.AndIamgoingtobeagraduateofthesecondclass,Imeanthebigclass,youseeenrolledin1994.TheproblemisthatyoucanhardlyfindanyPhDprograminindustrialengineeringinthiscountry.ApparentlythebestchoiceistogetmyPhDinthestates,whereindustrialengineeringoriginated.Inthestates,whereindustrialengineeringWhydoyouwanttopursueadoctor'sAsformymajor,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPhDinIndustrialEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Yousee,itisapracticalmajor.Moreover,IthinkaPhDisnecessaryformetorealizemycareerobjective.Mylongrangeobjectiveistobecomeanentrepreneurandownmybusiness.Idon'twanttostopsomedayonmyhalfwaytowardsuccesstoresumemystudyasaresultofknowledge.WithmyPhDgotinthestatesandmysocialrelationship,itismucheasierformetostartmyownenterprise,orbuyonefromthegovernmentwhentheydecidetoprivatizesomeofthemedium-sizedandsmallstateownedenterprises.WhydoyoureceivefinancialaidfromthisYes.Onthebasisoftheevaluationofmyresume,personalstatement,undergraduatetranscripts,andGRE/TOEFLscores,Iwasacceptedbythedepartmentasaprioritystudentandhonoredfullfinancialsupportincludingatuitionwaiverandyearlystipendof16,000usdollars,whichisrenewableforatotalof4years.Itisaprioritystudentandhonoredfullfinancialsupportincludingatuitionwaiverandyearlystipendof16,000usdollars,whichisrenewableforatotalof4years.WhatisthedifficultclassdoyouProbably,algorithm.Itisacourseaboutadvancedcalculatingandrequireshightechniqueinbothcomputerprogrammingandmathematics.What'sthedifferencebetweenyourmajornowandthemajorinTheyarethesame.Bothofmyundergraduatestudyandgraduatestudyareinindustrialengineering.Justthatmygraduatestudywillbemoredetailedandadvanced.AndthatIwillspecializeinproductionmanagement,whichisasub-areaofindustrialengineering.24)What'syour43)Howlonghaveyoupreparedyourvisainterview?HaveupreparedtheinterviewinNew46)Whereareyoufrom?WhereisyourHaveyoueverbeentonationsasideofChina?HaveyouevergoneWhat'syourfavoriteHowoldareHowlonghaveyoubeenin75)What'syourhobby?Whatdoyoudoinyourspare87)WhichisyourfavoriterestaurantWheredoyoulive?WherewillyouDouhaveacupofcoffeeeverywhatkindofcomputerdoyouwhatisyourfavorite42)Whatdoyouthinkofthe***(aquestionVOisinterestedtoknowconcerningyourmajor)inWhatisyourfavoritepet?Whydidyoulivein81)WhodoyouthinkisthebestpresidentoftheDoyouthinkwhoisthegreatestleaderintheworld?23)DoyouwantyourwifetogowithDoyouhaveanyrelativesintheUnitedWhatdoyourparentsHaveyouanyrelativesin72)Doyouhavesistersor80)WhatisyourfavoriteAmericanDoyouhaveagirlfriend?Whereisshe?Areyousureyourgfwillkeeprelationwithyouduringyourgraduatestudy?WhatwillyoudoinWhatisyourpurposefortheAreyougoingtostudyin7)HowlongwillyoustudyinWhydoyouwanttostudyinWhydoyouwantgototheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy?(iftheaccentison"United30)ManyuniversitiesintheChinaofferfirst--rategraduateprogramsin***.WhydoyouwanttogototheUSAforgraduatestudy?Whenareyougoingtoenter13)HowdoyouknowthisWhydoyouchoosethisTohowmanyinstitutionshaveyouapplied,andwhoarethey?AnyotherschooladmitsWhydidyouchoose******University?HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheDoyouknowwhichschoolisthebestinyourmajor?What100)Is******xthefirstuniversitytogiveyoutheWhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedWhatdoyouwanttostudyin29)Whydoyouwanttostudy***inthe31)WhatisyourultimateacademicWhatwillyoustudyinthismajor?What52,88)What'sthedifferencebetweenyourmajornowandthemajorin58)WhydoyouchangeyourWhydoyouwanttopursueamaster's/doctoralWhydoyouthinkitistimeforyoutopursuemaster's/doctoraldegreeIfyousayyouwillbeateacherinthefuture,whatwillyouWhatkindofworksyouwilldoforthisassistantship?What'syourdutyasa79)WhatwillyouWhoisyour91)Whatwillyoudoifyoucannotfindapositioninthebigcompanies/***Whatisyourmajor?Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Canitbeusedtomilitaryutiliti