新概念英语第一册-Lesson-39-40

Lesson39&40Don’tdropit!01review020304Grammar05TextNewwordshomework01Reviewbookcase

['buk-keis]

n.书橱，书架hammer

['hæmə]

n.锤子dish[dɪʃ]n.盘子homework

['həʊmwɜːk]

n.家庭作业listen['lɪsn]v.听work

[wə:k]

v.工作hard

['hɑ:d]

ad.努力地make

[meik]

v.做paint

[peint]

v.上漆，涂pink

[piŋk]

n.&a.粉红色favourite

['feivərit]

a.最喜欢的givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把···给某人

Giveusthreehotdogs.CanyougivethisjackettoTina?双宾结构sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.发送··给某人

Sendhimtheletter.Sendthise-mailtohim.双宾结构showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.展示··给某人

Showmethosepictures.Tomshowshisfavoritetoytous.双宾结构for给。。。的（后面的代词用宾格）1.Thatbookisforhim.‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗2.Thesocksarenotforher.‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗3.这些信是我的吗？‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗是的，它们是。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗4.它是给我的儿子Peter的。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗那本书是给他的。那双袜子不是给她的。Aretheselettersforme?Yes,theyare.It'sformyson,Peter.Begoingto表示：打算、计划、准备要做的事情。表示将要发生的事，即一般将来时句型：begoingto+动词原形.我将要回家。Iamgoingtogohome.begoingto+动词原形+其他.肯定句主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.1.我将要回家。Iamgoingtogohome.2.她将要清洁房间。Sheisgoingtocleanthehouse.注意：常与begoingto搭配的时间副词或者词组：thisafternoon今天下午tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek下周nextmonth下个月nextyear明年2.否定句主语+be+notgoingto+动词原形+其他.1.他们不是将要去散步。Theyarenotgoingtohaveawalk.2.我们不是将要去踢足球。Wearenotgoingtoplayfootball.3.一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动原+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be+not.1.他们将要去散步吗？AreTheygoingtohaveawalk?2.我们将要去踢足球吗？Arewegoingtoplayfootball?4.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动原+其他?对划线部分提问：1.I’mgoingtocallyoutonight.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?2.Sheisgoingtogetupat8:00.Whenisshegoingtogetup?3.Theyaregoingtohavedinnerinthecafe.Wherearetheygoingtohavedinner?

一般将来时的构成：

主语

+begoingto+地方/动词原形+(将来时间)…..

火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogosoon.3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening.4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.5.Johnisgotothepark.visitisreadis改为are改为going请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。1\__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2\__________________________________Sarahisgoingtobuyacomicbook.3\__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4\__________________________________Mikeisgoingtotheparknextweek.5\__________________________________I’mgoingtothezoobybike.6\_________________________________Yes,Iamgoingtoreadbookstonight.7\_________________________________No,sheisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisMikegoingtothepark?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Areyougoingtoreadbookstonight?Isshegoingtoplayfootballafterschool?2023/10/10MakingabooksotreLet'strytorecite.makeabookcasepaintpinkworkhardfordaughterbighammer02NewwordsNewWordandexpressions生词和短语frontn.前面infrontof在……之前carefuladj.小心的，仔细的vasen.花瓶dropv.掉下flowern.花showv.给……看sendv.送给takev.带给frontnews头版新闻frontdoor前门，正门frontteeth前牙frontn.前面infrontofthebusinthefrontofthebusin(the)frontof…

1、infrontof：在...（范围外）的前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树。2、inthefrontof：在...（范围内）的前面Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一块黑板。careful[‘kєəful]adj.小心的，仔细的词的构成：词根+词缀（前缀，后缀）care+ful=carefulcare+less=carelesscare+ful+ly=carefullyDrop

v.掉下，滴下Drop

v.丢失我昨天弄丢了一支钢笔。Idroppedmypenyesterday.Drop

n.滴Adropofwater一滴水

Don’tdropit！English-Chinesefrontinfrontof

inthefrontofcareful

vasedropflowershowtakesendChinese-English送给

给看

带给

在（内部）之前

小心的，仔细的

花瓶花

掉下

前面

在（外部）之前

03grammar否定祈使句单击此处添加标题Readandobserve(观察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!祈使句（ImperativeSentence）祈使句（ImperativeSentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。祈使句的肯定结构

1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。

2.Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!

3.Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。

Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。

变否定Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!祈使句的否定形式Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

Don’tdosth./Don’tbe…Don'tforgetme!不要忘记我!Don'tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!

2.Let型的否定式有两种:

Don’tletsbdosth./Letsbnotdosth.Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。

3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。Noparking!禁止停车!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;

动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;

朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。PracticeDon’t_______inclass.A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleepsIt’stimeforclass，please_______quiet.A.is B.be C.arePleasewrite_______mesoon!A.for B.with C.to1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.

—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.

—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.

—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:双宾结构转化单击此处添加标题主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例如：Myfatherbought

me

anewbike.He

gave

me

anapple.直接宾语和间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语位置互换？Pleasepass

him

acupoftea.=

↓↓↓↓

间接宾语

直接宾语

直接宾语

间接宾语Showme

yournewbook,please.=

↓↓↓↓

间接宾语

直接宾语

直接宾语

间接宾语

Pleasepassacupoftea

to

him.Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.Givemethatvase.

Givethatvasetome.模仿例句改写以下例句。（关键一定要找准，找全sth.和sb.）SendGeorgethatletter.

Takeherthoseflowers.

Showmethatpicture.

GiveMrs.Jonesthesebooks.

Givethechildrentheseicecreams.改写以下句子，改变划线部分在句中的位置。1.GivethiskeytoPenny,please.

2.Don’tgivethatonetohim.

3.Sendtheseflowerstoher.

4.Don’tshowyourhomeworktoSam.

5.BringthesemagazinestoSally.汉译英。1.我打算送给她一些花儿。sendsb.sth.

sendsth.tosb.

2.不要把信给你的朋友看。showsb.sth.

showsth.tosb.

3.请递给我一杯水。passsb.sth.

passsth.tosb.

我要把信发给我的奶奶。sendsb.sth.

sendsth.tosb.

5.请把这些礼物给孩子们。givesb.sth.

givesth.tosb.

6.我把他送到了学校。takesb.sth.

我借给他一本故事书。lendsb.

sth.

lendsth.

tosb.

8.我给她看了我的新裙子。showsb.sth.

show

sth.

tosb.

9.你打算把那些照片送给谁？sendsth.tosb.Begoingto表示：打算、计划、准备要做的事情。表示将要发生的事，即一般将来时句型：begoingto