2023广州初三英语中考模拟试卷

广州初三英语中考模拟试卷一、语法选择(共15小题:每题1分，分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada"HappyAd"inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowascelebratingher1binhdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.Itsaidthat2youwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishing3ahappybirthday.Aweckorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedman4onmydoorstep.Heintroducedhimselfasthesonofthis5Ihadsentthecardto.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankme6sendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemany7oldmenorwomen,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquite8toreceivemine.Ijustdidn'tknow9tosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,10tothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.Ijusttoldherthat11aboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isenther12Valentinecardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.I13thoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoherandget14mails.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenough15acoupleofherdayshereonearth.1.A.90 B.the90 C.90th D.the90th2.A.if B.because C.unless D.though3.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers4.A.stand B.tostand C.stood D.standing5.A.which B.whose C.when D.who6.A.by B.with C.at D.for7.A.another B.theother C.other D.others8.A.exciting B.excited C.moreexiting D.moreexcited9.A.how B.which C.what D.why10.A.besides B.except C.including D.against11.A.wasthinkingB.isthinking C.hasthought D.think12.A.a B.an Cthe D/13.A.even B.almost C.just D.instead14.A.many B.some C.any D.few15.A.brightened Bbrighten Cbrightening Dtobrighten二、完形填空(共10小题:每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，并从四个选项当中选出最佳选项。Yourbiggestweaknessmaybecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(it)althoughhehadlosthisleft16inacaraccident.Theboybegan17withanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthree18,theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove.Teacher,theboyasked,"Shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?"Thisistheonlymoveyou'llever19toknow,"theteacherreplied.Theboydidn'tquite20buthebelievedinhisteacherandkepttraining.Severalmoremonthslatertheteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament(锦标赛)Theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwas21，butaftersometime，heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Gradually,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponent(对手)wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Thereferee(裁判)wasworriedthattheboymightget_22.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy'steachersaid,"No,lethimcontinue."Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentdroppedhisguard.Theboyquicklyusedhismovetopin(按住)him.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthe23.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacher:",howcouldIwinthetournament24onlyonemove?"Youwonfortworeasons,"theteacheranswered.First,you've25oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense(防卫)forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm,"16.A.arm B.leg C.eyes D.ear17.A.fights B.lessons C.meetings D.discussions18.A.months B.years C.weeks D.days19.A.want Bneed C.expect D.remember20.A.believe B.argue C.understand D.agree21.A.important Bmeaningful Cdifficult D.hopeful22.A.hurt B.disappointed C.annoyed D.frightened23.A.winner B.leader C.teacher D.loser24.A.in B.for C.along D.with25.A.seen B.taught C.leared D.challenged三、阅读(共两节;满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑AEatingfoodisenjoyable,butcookingcanbechallenging.Forthosewhodon'thavebasiccookingskills,oraretoobusyworkingortraveling,onethingcansavethem------instantnoodles.Thisyearmarksthe61anniversaryoftheinventionofinstantnoodles.EversincetheywerecreatedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958,instantnoodleshavebeenpopulararoundtheworld.InChina,theproducthasalmostbecomeanecessityforthosewhotravelbytrain.Therearesomefunfactsaboutinstantnoodles:Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.Thefirstistantnoodleswereconsideredaluxuryproduct.WhenTheyfirstcametoJapanesesupermartin1958,theywere6timesthecostoffreshudonnoodles.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneoftheirbestinventionsofthe20thcentury.Forinstantnoodles,aswellasmany“instant”foods,convenienceisthekeysellingpoint.Theyaresupposedtomakeourliveseasier..Forexample,inwars,soldierseatcompressedbiscuitsandcannedmeatbecausetheydon’tneedtocookthesefoods.Andinthe1960s,frozendinnersoffriedchicken,mashedpotatoesandmixedvegetablesbecamepopularintheUS.Thisisbecausemorewomenstartedworkingandhadnotimetocook.Inrecentyears,hower,onlinemeal-orderingserviceshavebroughtchallengetoinstantfoods.UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnitedStates.InChina,wehaveEle.me,DianningandMeituan.Theseservicesoffernotonlyconveniencebutalsomorechoicesandtastiertood.AccordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,instantnoodlesalesdroppedby17percentinChinaasof.ThismightshowthatChinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsandnotjustsimplyfillingtheirbellies,expertssay.26.Whichcountrydidinstantnoodlesstertfrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUS C.China. D.Japan.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunfactofinstantnoodles? AThetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters. B.Theusageofonline-orderingservicesreducesthesalesofinstantnoodles. CThefirstinstantnoodlesweremuchmoreexpensivethanfreshudonnoodles. D.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneofthebestinventionsofthe20th century.28.IfyouneedtohelpyourparentsorderfoodonlineinGuangzhou,whichappcan'tyouchoose? A.UberEats. B.Elc.me. C.Meitan D.Dianping29.Whichsentencecanbeputinthebeginningofthefifthparagraph? A.FoodtrendoftenreflectschangesinsocietyB.Differentcountryhasdifferentkindsofinstantfood. C.Thedevelopmentofinstantfoodchangesthesociety. D.Moreandmorepeoplewereinterestedininstantnoodles.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.EveryonewhotravelsbytraintakesinterestinnoodlesinChina. BIn,only17%ofChinesepeopleboughtinstantnoodles. CManyAmericanwomendidntlikecookingfoodinthe1960s. D.Chinesepeoplecaredmoreaboutfillingtheirbelliesthanthequalityoftheirdietsinthe past.BIn1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry，tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemoring,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,"Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,"theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn'tbelievehisluck!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange.andheadedWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthatfellowdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall."MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.Now,helivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe"SecretSanta"becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear.hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.31.Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto. A.findapieceofworktodo B.handoutgiftstopassers-by C.lookforagoodrestaurant D.showhisnewcartoothers32.Theunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraphrefersto. A.awallet B.hisluck C.the$20bill D.histip33.Onthewayoutoftown,theyoungmangottoknow. A.itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoney B.anothermanwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoney C.hecouldprobablyfindhimselfajobintherestaurant D.theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn'thurthisfeelings34.Fromthistextwecaninferthat. A.themanraisedmoneyforthepoor B.themandidcarryouthispromise C.Santagivesthemanmoneyeachyear D.themanwasnotsuccessfulintheend35.Thebesttitleforthistextmaybe A.SecretSantaofKansasCity C.AKindWaiterintheRestaurant B.TheKeytoSuccess D.NeverGiveUpCThinkoftheanimalworld.Andagroupofcolorful/wildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrotsrainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.but，manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearance,andyou'llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.Panda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks（臭鼬）maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebras’thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreasewithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame36.Whatcolorareaparrot,'sfeatheraccordingtopassage? A.Lightgreen B.Showy C.Colorful. D.Blackandwhite37.Whatdopandas,skunksandzebrashaveincommon? A.Thecoloroftheirbodiespreventsthemfrombeingattacked.B.Theirearscanactasawarningtoenemies.C.TheirsmellyspraycandrivetheenemiesawayD.Theircoatstripscanpreventflieslandingonthem.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE? A.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims. C.Thepanda'swhiteparthelpithideinsnow.D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean? A.Beingeasilylanded. B.Beingeasilyattracted. C.Beingeasilydiscovered. D.Beingeasilyattacked.40.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats C.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldDCometogetbooksatagreatpricendsupportacharity（慈善机构）You’rewelcomedtogiveawaybooksforallages.Buyusedbooks（includingsomebestsellers）asfollows.Absolutely

AlmostbyLisa

Graff，US$2.99（used）

Albie

has

always

been

an"almost"．He's

almost

good

at

sports．He's

almost

smart

enough

to

pass

his

spelling

test．He

almost

makes

his

parents

proud．Infact,Albie

has

a

long

list

of

the

thinghe’snot

very

good

at．Howeverthings

begin

to

change

when

Albie

gets

a

new

babysitterCalista．She

helps

him

work

out

all

of

the

things

he

is

not

good

at．What

will

happen

to

this"almost"boy？This

One

SummerbyJillian

Tamaki

&

Mariko

Tamki，Canada$5.48（used）

Every

summer,Rose

goes

with

her

mum

and

dad

to

a

lake

house

in

Awago

Beach．It's

their

relaxing

time．Rose's

friend

Windy

is

always

there，too．But

this

summer

is

different．Rose's

mum

and

dad

keep

fighting．Rose

and

Windy

want

to

escape

from

it，but

they

find

themselves

with

a

whole

new

set

of

problems．They

meet

a

local

teen，but

later

he

is

caught

up

in

something

bad…It^really

a

summer

of

sorrow

（悲伤）

and

growing

up．The

Fourteenth

Goldfish

byJennifer

L．Holm，US$1.06（used）

Eleven-year-old

Ellie

has

never

liked

change．She

misses

fifth

grade．She

misses

her

old

best

friend．She

even

misses

her

dearly

dead

goldfish．Then

one

day

a

strange

boy

shows

up．He

looks

a

lot

like

Ellie's

grandfather，a

scientist

who's

always

been

crazy

about

immortality

（永生）．Could

this

strange

boy

really

be

Ellie's

grandpa？Has

he

finally

found

the

secret

to

immortality

with

Ellie？41.Thethreebestsellersmentionedabove.A.aresoldatthesameprice B.areallsecond-handbooks C.werewrittenbyAmericanwriters D.willbegivenawayforfree42.ThewriterofthebookAbsolutelyAlmostis. A.LisaGraff B.MarikoTamki C.JillianTamaki D.JenniferLHolm43.Rosewantstoruniawayfromherlifebecause. A.shedoesn'thaveaholiday B.sheislookingforwardtogrowingupC.shecannotmeetherfriend D.therelationshipbetweenherparentsgoesbad44.Elliemisseseverythinginthepastbecause. A.shewantsherlifetostaythesameB.hergoldfishandheroldfriendsdiedC.herpresentlifeisoutoforderandterrible D.athestrangeboyusedtobeherbestfriend45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebookfairwilllasttwodaysandahalf.B.ThebookfairwillbeheldattheCityHall.C.BuyingbooksatthisfairmayhelpacharityD.Booksthataregivenawayforteenagers.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariver.Suddenly，Maryshouted.“46” Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossibleexceptPeterandMary.47Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,butnobodycameout.Theywenttolookintoit.Inthecentreofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.48Theydidnothearthedoorclosebehind.Thetemperaturefellinnotimeandverysoonthetwopeopledidn'tknowanything. 49Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby. “Whathappened?”askedMary. Peterscratched(挠)hishead,sayingslowly,“Don'taskme.Perhapswehadaproblem.Comeon.It'stimetogohome.”Thentheygotintothecaranddrovehome.50Ontheothersideofthewall,afewalienswerelookingatthemandreadinganotice,"Newcomersatthezoo-a.pairofEarthvillagersintheirfieldwiththeirhouseonwheels." ATheyweremorecuriousthanfrightened. B.Theyfoundathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglassontheirwayhome C.Whentheywokeup,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriver.D.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceship. E.Look!That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere.五、写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题每题1分，满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，规定写出完整单词。（每空限填一词)Thiskindofflowerisverycommoninourcityandwecanseeit.Ifyoudonotstudyhardyouwillftopasstheexam.53.MyEnglishteacherisag.Sheisalwayskindtous.54.Toomuchjunkfoodmaycausehproblems.55.Mr.Smithisahumorousmanandheoftentellsjokestomakeusl.56.Sometimespeopledon'tlikeSquareDancebecausethemusicisquiten.第二节完毕句子(共7小题:每题2分，满分14分)57.你曾经去过北京吗?youeverBeijing?58.建成港珠澳大桥花了多长时间?HowlongittheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?为了提高口语，他们用Twitter与美国朋友聊天。TheyuseTwittertochatwithAmericanfriends