全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷二英语试题解析版

2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷二英语试题解析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AHowtokillthetime.BHowtokeepfit.CHowtohandlepressure.2Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtthewoman'shome.BOnthephone.COnabus.3Howdidthemanbuyhislastcar?AFromasecond-handshop.BFromafriend.CThroughanewspaperad.4WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?AHeisill.BHe'salwaysontime.CHe'sbackfromhospital.5Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?AHavearest.BGobackhome.CGotothebookstore.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6WhatcanwelearnaboutSusan?AShe'straveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworld.BShe'straveledtomanyplacesinChina.CShe'straveledtomanyplacesalone.7Whatkindoftourdoesshelikenow?APackagetour.BSpecifictour.CDo-It-Yourselftour.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8Whatcanweknowaboutthesuitthatthemanbought?AIt'slightbrown.BIt'smorethan$150.CItwillbedeliveredin24hours.9Howmanyshirtsdoesthemanbuy?AOne.BTwo.CThree.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10Howdidthemangetthecarprobably?AHemadeitbyhimself.BHeboughtitfromacarstore.CHeboughtitfromanotherperson.11Whatdoesthepriceofthecarinclude?AAllfeesbutnotaxes.BFreeserviceforoneyear.CAone-monthserviceagreement.12Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?ATestoutthecarbyhimself.BGetthecarkeysforthewoman.CGetthecontractreadytosign.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。13Whatmakesthegardensountidy?AThedeadtrees.BThedeadflowers.CThenewtrees.14WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?ATocutoffthetopsofthedeadflowers.BTopulluptherootsoftheflowersbythewall.CTodigupthatdeadtreeatthebottomofthegarden.15Whywillthemannotwaterthosenewfruittrees?ABecausehejustwateredthem.BBecausetheydon'tneedwatering.CBecauseitisgoingtorain.16Whatwillthemanandwomanputon?AGardeningcoat.BGardeningboots.CGardeninggloves.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17WhyareworksofartdisplayedintheNewYork'ssubway?ATobrightenriders'trip.BToattractartiststothecity.CTokeeptheminagoodstate.18Howmanyworksofartarethereintheundergroundartmuseum?A30.B100.C265.19WhatcanbeseenontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal?ANativeplantsandflowers.BAhugepaintingofthenightsky.CSmallroundedandmetalcreatures.20Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?AArtistsareactiveincreatingworksofart.BVisitorsshowlittleinterestintheartcollections.CRidersthinkhighlyoftheundergroundartmuseum.听力原文Text1WWhenI'mplayingthepianoIdon'tworryaboutanything.Howaboutyou?MIgotothegymeveryday.Ithelpsmedealwithstress.Text2WHiI'mcallingaboutthethree-bedroomhouseyousaidinyesterday'spaper.Itsoundsreallynice.MItisespeciallyifyouhavechildren.Text3WCanyouhelpmefigureoutthebestplacetobuyasecond-handcar?MTherearealotofdifferentwaystogo.Iboughtmylastonefromanadvertisementinthepaper.Text4WWillJohnbecomingtoclassthisafternoon?MHe'ssupposedto.Butactuallyhewon'tcometothisclassfromthehospitaluntilnextweekasthedoctorhassaid.Text5MOhdarlingIamsotired.Shallwegoback?WButwe'llhavetobuysomecartoonsforourboys.MIwouldratherdoittomorrow.WOKifyouinsist.Text6MHiSusanIheardyou'vebeentomanyplacesinChinaduringthepastyear.WYesIhave.Ilovetraveling.MWhichdoyoupreferGoingonapackagetourwithatouragencyorgoingonyourown—a“Do-It-Yourself”tour?WWhenIfirstcametoChinaIusuallytookpackagetoursbutnowI'vefoundDo-It-Yourselftoursaremoreinteresting.MYestheyare.Iliketravelingindependently.There'snotsomuchfreedominapackagetour.Text7WYessir.WhatcanIdoforyou?MI'mshoppingaroundforasuit.WYessir.Whatsizedoyouwear?MIthinkmysizeis42.I'dlikesomethinginlightbrown.WIhavesomethingherethatmightsuityou.MThat'snice.Itmustbeexpensive.WIt'sonly$150.00plustax.MHowlongwillittaketoalteritbythetailor?WYoucanpickitupin24hours.MGood.Ialsoneedacoupleofshirts.WYessir.Rightoverhereplease.Doyouknowyournecksize?MNoI'mnotfamiliarwithAmericansizes.WWellIcaneasilymeasureyou...Theshirtsonthisshelfareyoursizesir.MI'lltakethisoneandthisone.WOK.Text8MSoasyoucanseeshe'sabeauty.Onepreviousownerkeptitinthegaragethewholetimeandonlydroveitonweekends.WThat'swhyitonlyhasabout25000milesoniteventhoughit'stenyearsold.MExactly.Theowneralsokeptalltheservicerecords.Soyoucantellit'sbeentakencareof.WDoesthiscarcomewithaservicecontract?MAllourcarscomewitha30-dayagreementsoyouwon'tpayforanythingwithinthefirstmonth.Butsincethiscarisusedwecan'tofferanythingbeyondthat.WIsee.Thepriceofalmost$15000seemsalittlehigh.Isthereanywaywecanbringthatdown?MThiscarisinverygoodconditionmadam.Andbasedonourresearchofsimilarcarsbeingsoldintheareawebelieveit'safairprice.Alltaxesandfeesareincludedaswell.WOK.CanItakeitforatestdrive?MAbsolutely!Letmejustgetthekeys.Text9WWhatareyougoingtodoonthisbeautifulwarmSunday?MIthinkIshalldoabitofgardening.Willyouhelpme?WOfcourseIwill.ShallIputonmygardeningboots?MYesdoandsowillIIamgoingtodigupthatdeadtreeatthebottomofthegarden.WShallIbeabletohelpyou?MNoIdon'tthinkyouwill.Youcanbecuttingoffthetopsofthedeadflowers—theymakethegardenlooksountidy.Andallthoseflowersbythewallyoucanpullupbytheroots.Wewantthegroundtobequiteclearbeforethewinter.WAreyougoingtowaterthosenewfruittrees?MNoIshan'tdothat.BecauseIthinkitwillraintomorrow.ButIamgoingtocutthegrass.WIwillcutitifyoulike.MNoyoujustcleartheflowerbedsandthenwewillsee.WIsayhowblackthosecloudsaregetting!Ithinkitisgoingtorain.MThenweshallleavetoputoffourgardeninguntilthisafternoon.Text10MillionsofNewYorkersandvisitorsridethecity'ssubwayeachday.Thepublictransportationsystemoffersmorethanjustatriphowever.Italsohasoneofthemostpublicartcollectionsintheworld.SomepeoplecallitNewYork's“undergroundartmuseum”Itincludes265worksofart.Theyaremeanttobrighteneveryone'sridearoundthecity.ThereisahugepaintingofthenightskyontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal.NewYorkershavebeenlookingupatthatartworkfor100years.Forthepast30yearsworksthatrelatetocitylifearoundatrainstationhavebeenmade.TherearesmallroundedmetalcreaturesoftheAtlanticOcean.NativeplantsandflowerscanbefoundinagardensceneinBrooklyn.Manyriderspraisetheundergroundart.TonyaPierresays“Ithinkit'snicewhenyouseethesekindsofattractivethingsinplaceslikethesubwaystationsthatseemalittlebitdull.EvenoncloudywinterdaystheworksinNewYork'sundergroundartmuseumcanalsobringlifeintothedarkpassage.”答案1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.C16.B17A18.B19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AriverbankBeforeonemanwalkeduponamuddyNewJerseybaseballwasadeadlygame.In1938Philliesthird-basecoachLenaBlackburnehappenedtostepintoastreamintheDelawareRiverandrealizedhefoundasolutionforoneofbaseball'sbiggestproblems.Backthenballsfreshfromtheboxwereslipperyandhardtocontrol.Playerstriedtoimprovetheirgrips(紧握力)withtobaccojuiceorshoepolishbutastheballsgotdirtiertheyjustgothardertosee.Battinghelmetshadn'tbeeninventedyetandplayerswerehavingtroublekeepingtheireyesontheerrant(无定向的)balls.Onebatterwasevenkilled.SowhenBlackburnecameacrosstheslipperymudnearhishometownfishingholehismindwentstraighttothefield.Themudwasgritty(含砂的)withthelookandfeelofchocolatepudding.Hebroughtsomehomeandfoundthatsureenoughitcoatedtheballperfectlyimprovingthegripwithoutdamagingtheleather.WhenBlackburneshowedtheresulttoAmericanLeagueumpires(裁判员)theygavehismudathumbs-up.Bythe1950severymajor-leagueteamwasusingit.Nowbeforeeverymajor-andminor-leaguegame(aswellasmanycollegegames)anumpireorclubhouseattendantwipesalightcoatofBlackburne'smagicmudoneachballused.Themudhole'slocationremainsacloselyguardedsecrettothisday.OnlyonepersonJimBintliffthemud'sfarmerknowswheretofindit.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了棒球泥的故事。21Before1938baseballwas________AboringBworld-famousCunpopularDdangerous答案D[细节理解题。由第一段末的adeadlygame及第三段开头的Backthen...hardtocontrol和末句的Onebatterwasevenkilled可知在1938年前棒球是危险的运动。]22Themagicmudmakesbaseballs________AeasiertocontrolBeasiertomakeClookprettierDlookbigger答案A[推理判断题。由第四段中的improvingthegripwithoutdamagingtheleather可推断这种泥使棒球更容易控制。]23WhatdidAmericanLeagueumpiresthinkofBlackburne'smethod?AItwasgreat.BItmightwork.CItdidn'twork.DItcouldbeimproved.答案A[推理判断题。由第四段末的theygavehismudathumbs-up.Bythe1950severymajor-leagueteamwasusingit可推断裁判们认为Blackburne的方法很好。]24Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ABaseballstarsBBaseballrulesCBaseball'ssecretDBaseball'sorigin答案C[标题归纳题。文章主要讲了棒球泥被发现和使用的历史这种泥的位臵目前仍是秘密故C项最适合作本文的标题。]BIwassosurprisedtofindsomanydifferencesinthevariousschoolsystems.Thedifferencesarehuge.Theymainlylieinthedateschoolstartstheageatwhichkidsstartschoolgradingsystemsandteachingmethods.InGermanyschoolkidsaregivenaschoolconeontheirfirstdayofschool.Itcanbefilledwithsweetssnacksartsupplieslunchboxeslittlebooksandsmallgifts.Thekidscanonlyopenitatschool.Onenteringaschoolthekidsdon'thavetobeabletowritetheirnamesalthoughtheymustbeabletoholdapenproperly.Schoolreadinessisdecidedbynotonlyphysicaldevelopmentbutalsosocialskills.RussianchildrenalwaysstartschoolonSeptember1stevenifit'saholidayortheweekend.Thisisreferredtoas“KnowledgeDay”andmarksboththefirstdayofschoolandthefirstdayofautumn.Mostkidsbringachangeofshoestoschool.Theclassroomsoftheelementaryschoolthroughthehighschoolareusuallyinthesamebuilding.Dutchchildrengotoschoolontheirfourthbirthday.Thisresultsinsomechaosasnewkidsareaddedtotheclassthroughouttheyearduringthefirstyear.Thekidsgettoplayandlearnsocialskillsandonlystart“realschool”whenthey're6.Howeverschoolisnotcompulsoryuntilthekidsare5yearsold.Polishkidshavetowearaformalcostume—usuallyawhiteblousewithnavybluetrousersorskirtsforthegirlsandsuitsfortheboysforthefirstdayofschoolandschoolceremonies.There'salsoanopeningceremonywherethekidsaresworninasthestudentsofthefirstclass.Finnishschoolsareconsideredtobethebestintheworld.They'realsoveryhands-off(不干涉的):nogradesuntilYearThree.Therearenonationaltestsuntilthe12thyear.Teachersaretrustedandrespectedandtheyhavealotofautonomy(自治权)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校系统的规定或做法在一些国家的不同之处。25InGermanywhenkidsenteraschoolthey________AwillreceiveaconeasarewardBwon'tbetestedontheirsocialskillsChavetobeabletowritetheirnamesDshouldknowhowtoholdapenproperly答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的Onenteringaschoolthekidsdon'thavetobeabletowritetheirnamesalthoughtheymustbeabletoholdapenproperly可知德国的孩子入学时应该知道怎么正确握笔。]26Whatdoes“KnowledgeDay”meaninRussia?AApublicholiday.BThegraduationday.CThefirstschoolday.DThebeginningofspring.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段的RussianchildrenalwaysstartschoolonSeptember1stevenifit'saholidayortheweekend.Thisisreferredtoas“KnowledgeDay”andmarksboththefirstdayofschoolandthefirstdayofautumn可知KnowledgeDay在俄罗斯是指开学第一天。]27WhatarePolishschoolkidsrequiredtodoonthefirstdayofschool?AWearaschooluniform.BBringaschoolcone.CHoldanopeningceremony.DReceiveatestofsocialskills.答案A[推理判断题。根据第五段的Polishkidshavetowearaformalcostume—usuallyawhiteblousewithnavybluetrousersorskirtsforthegirlsandsuitsfortheboysforthefirstdayofschoolandschoolceremonies可知波兰孩子在开学第一天会被要求统一穿校服。]28WhatcanwelearnabouttheteachersinFinnishschools?ATheylikegivingtests.BTheymustworkveryhard.CTheycandecidehowtoteach.DTheydon'thaveahighsocialposition.答案C[推理判断题。根据末段的Teachersaretrustedandrespectedandtheyhavealotofautonomy可知芬兰的老师在教学方面有很大的自主权能决定怎么教学生故选C。]CThereissuchathingaswinningbytoomuch.Afinalscoreof161-2recentlyearnedonewinningcoachofaCalifornianhighschoolgirls'basketballteamatwo-gamesuspension(停赛)forunsportsman-likebehavior.“Thegamejustgotawayfromme.Ididn'texpectthemtobethatbad.I'mnottryingtoembarrassanybody”ArroyoValleyCoachMichaelAndersontoldtheSanBernardinoSunabouttheblowoutagainstBloomington.Inthesecondhalfheplayedsubstitutesinsteadofstarterswhoplayedwhenthegamebegan.Hmm.Callingyourcompetitor“bad”probablyisn'thelpingthecause.CoachesfromotherlocalhighschoolshavespokenagainstAnderson'stactics(战术)aswell.ThroughouttheentirefirsthalfofthegameAndersonusedafull-courtpressamethodofplayingbasketballinwhichoneteamputspressureontheotherteaminallpartsofthecourtandeventuallyhisteamwonby103points.Bloomingtononlyscored1point.“Letthemscore”CajonCoachMarkLehmanwholedhisteamtovictorytoosaid.“Idon'tthinkanyonewould'vehadaproblemifitwas161-50.But161-2...Whynotputupdefense”Bloomingtondealtwiththelossaswellastheycould.“Peopleshouldn'tfeelsorryformyteam”CoachDaleChungsaidafterthegame.“Theyshouldfeelsorryforhisteamwhichisn'tlearningthegametherightway.”Hesaidhewasproudofhisteambecausethegamewouldhardlyaffectthem.Howeverheadded“Butitshouldaffectthemalittle.”Thesuspensiondoesn'tseemtohavechangedtheteam'stacticsmuch.Afterthe159-pointwinArroyoplayedagainstIndianSpringsandwonby61points.“Theyrespondedastheyusuallydo”Arroyo'sassistantcoachNickAnderson19toldtheSanBernardinoSunofthe80-19win.Hewasfillinginforhisdadwhowassuspended.Hesaid“It'snothingdifferent.Wejusthaveadifferentcoach.We'restillgoingtorunourgameplanlikewealwaysdo.”【语篇解读】本文是议论文。美国一支高中女子篮球队以161比2的悬殊比分赢了一场比赛该队教练因为缺乏体育道德而被停赛两场。29Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________AtheArroyoValleyteamBtheBloomingtonteamCsubstitutesDstarters答案B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Callingyourcompetitor“bad”probablyisn'thelpingthecause可推测them指的是ArroyoValley队的对手Bloomington队。]30MarkLehmanthoughtthatMichaelAndersonshould________AlosethegameBwinbymorepointsCletBloomingtongetmorepointsDimprovethemethodofplayingthegame答案C[推理判断题。根据第五段中的LetthemscoreBut161-2...Whynotputupdefense可以看出MarkLehman教练非常不赞同MichaelAnderson教练以悬殊比分赢得比赛的做法他认为MichaelAnderson教练应该让Bloomington队多得一些分。]31IntheeyesofDaleChungthebehaviorofArroyoValleywas________AadmirableBboringCpuzzlingDunacceptable答案D[推理判断题。根据第七段中的Theyshouldfeelsorryforhisteamwhichisn'tlearningthegametherightway不难推测DaleChung教练认为ArroyoValley队的行为让他无法接受。]32WhatwasNickAnderson'sattitudetowardhisfather'stactics?AHetoleratedthem.BHefollowedthem.CHewasdoubtfulaboutthem.DHepaidnoattentiontothem.答案B[细节理解题。根据最后三段内容尤其是Thesuspensiondoesn'tseemtohavechangedtheteam'stacticsmuch.可知选B。]DFORRENTLargesunnyofficeinconvenientdowntownlocationneartwobusroutesampleparkinginrear.900sq.feetdividedintotwoprivateofficesandcomfortablereceptionareasmallkitchenonebathroom.Modern10-storybuildingwithtwoelevators.$1750/month.Firstmonth'srentandsecuritydepositequaltoonemonth'srentrequiredtomovein.ToseecallCityOfficeRentalsat382-0838between830and430Tues.-Sat.ToMarilynSawyerFromPaulLebowskiSentTuesdayOctober3SubjectOfficerentalMarilynHere'salinktoanofficerentaladIfoundonline/10-01.Ithinkit'sworthlookingateventhoughtherentisabithigh.Iknowitisagooddealmorethanwearepayingnowbutlookatthesize.It'stwiceasbigasourcurrentofficeandI'msurewecanusethespace.Andithasakitchenabathroomandareceptionareajustlikewehavenow.Unfortunatelyitisnowherenearasubwaystation.ThatisaconvenienceIwouldmisshavingbutitdoeshaveparkingunlikeourcurrentoffice.I'msureourclientswouldappreciatethat.Itwouldalsobegoodtobeinabuildingwithanelevator.I'mreallytiredofusingthestairs.I'dliketoseethespaceassoonaspossible.CouldyoucallandmakeanappointmentTryandgetonefortomorrowifyoucanbecauseafterthatI'llbeawayuntilnextMondayasyouknow.Thanks.Paul【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章包括一则出租房屋的广告和一封关于这则广告的邮件。33Whatdoestheadvertisedofficehavethatthecurrentofficedoesn't?AAkitchen.BAbathroom.CAparkingarea.DAreceptionarea.答案C[细节理解题。由邮件中的itdoeshaveparkingunlikeourcurrentoffice可知。]34HowmuchwouldMarilynandPaulhavetopaybeforemovingintotheadvertisedoffice?A$900.B$1750.C$1800.D$3500.答案D[推理判断题。由广告中的$1750/month.Firstmonth'srentandsecuritydepositequaltoonemonth'srentrequiredtomovein可知在搬进广告中的办公室之前Marilyn和Paul需支付第一个月的房租和等额的押金共3500美元。]35WhendoesPaulwanttoseetheoffice?AMonday.BTuesday.CWednesday.DThursday.答案C[细节理解题。由邮件中的SentTuesdayOctober3及Tryandgetonefortomorrowifyoucan可知Paul想周三去看广告中的办公室。]第二节(共5小题每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivesimplethingsthatareactuallycomplexTheprooffor“112”is300pageslong__36__Intheearly20thcenturyBertrandRussellwantedtoprovethatmathematicsworkedsohedecidedtostartwiththesimplestconceptandprove112.Howeverittookthemathematicianandphilosopher372pagesofcomplexsums.Definingtheword“the”isreallydifficultTheword“the”isoneofthemostcommonwordsinEnglish.__37__Forexamplewhydowesay“Ihavetheflu”butnot“Ihavetheheadache”IntheOxfordEnglishDictionarytherearealmosttwodozendifferentwaysthewordcanbeusedinasentencecorrectly.YawningSomepeoplesayweyawntokeepusalert(警觉的)bytakinginoxygen.Howevervariousexperimentshaveshownthatyawningactuallycoolsdownthebrain.__38__Asforwhyyawningiscontagious(感染性的)nooneknowsthateither.LeftandrighthavebeenconfusingphilosophersforyearsWouldyouexplaintheconceptofleftandrightintermsofyourrelativepositiontoawell-knownlandmark(地标性建筑)__39__It'saquestionthathasbeenpuzzlingphilosophersforyearsbecausewithoutapointofreferenceit'sdifficulttodefinewhatleftandrightactuallyare.__40__You'dthinkthatthereasonweenjoythingsisbecauseitfeelsgoodinsomewaybutit'sonlyhalfthestory.There'safamousexperimentwherewineexpertswerefooledintothinkingacheapbottleofwinewasanoutstandingonejustbyswitchingthelabels.Theirenjoymentoftheproductwasn'tbasedonappreciationofwine—itwasbasedonthefactthattheyweretolditwasgoodwine.AWhatyoufeelmaynotbethetruthBWeenjoythingsforreasonsotherthanenjoymentCButwhatifyouweretalkingtoonewhocouldn'tsee?DWeallknowthatoneplusoneequalstwobutdoyouknowwhy?EInfactthereisnouniversallyagreedtheoryforwhyweactuallyyawn.FMaybeyou'drefertothemoveoftheEarthorsomethingcomparablyhuge.GMostofushaveprobablyneverstoppedtothinkabouthowstrangeaworditactuallyis.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章列举了五件让人琢磨不透的简单事。36D[根据本段标题可知本段是介绍“关于112的论证有300多页”。D项中的oneplusoneequalstwo符合本段内容。]37G[根据本空后的例子可知同样是在说生病但是有的时候用the有的时候不用the所以说the“这个词实际上非常奇怪”只是因为它太常见了所以“大部分人从来没想过这回事”。]38E[本空前两句分别介绍了关于打哈欠的两种不同理论由此可推测“实际上关于我们为什么打哈欠现在还没有一个一致同意的理论”。本空后一句中的nooneknowsthateither也提示了大家还不知道为什么会打哈欠、打哈欠为什么会传染。]39C[根据本空前的内容可知我们有时会以自己与某一地标性建筑的相对位臵来定义左右“但是如果我们是与一个盲人交谈呢”又该如何定义左右呢这也是为什么如何定义左右困扰了哲学家很多年。]40B[根据本段列举的例子及最后一句Theirenjoymentoftheproductwasn'tbasedonappreciationofwine—itwasbasedonthefactthattheyweretolditwasgoodwine可知“我们喜欢一样东西不是因为它能带给我们愉悦而是因为其他的原因”。]第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofushaveexperiencedachangeofimageatsometimeinourlives.Thechangemaybeso__41__thathardlyanyonenoticesthedifferenceoritmaybesogreatthatevenourclosefriendsdon'timmediately__42__us.Changesofimagemaybepersonalorpublic.A(n)__43__changeissomethingwhichis__44__forusasindividualsbutfairlynormalforsociety.__45__ifamangetshisheadshavedthismaybeanimportantchangeforhimpersonallybutitisn't__46__forsocietyingeneral.Howeverinmanypartsoftheworldpeoplecan't__47__awomangettingherheadshaved.WhenAmericanpopstarBritneySpearsshavedherheadmanypeopledecidedthatshemustbelosingher__48__Headshavingmay__49__somepeoplebecauseofitsshockvalue—itmaybeasymbolofindependenceofescapefrom__50__attitudes.Itisaverypublicactanditforcespeopleto__51__youdifferently.Inthatwayitisperhaps__52__topiercing(扎眼)Peoplethinkthatwhentheyhaveitdonetheyare__53__whattheylooklike.Notallpiercingisshockinghowever.Forwomenhavingyourearspiercedisseenasquite__54__whilehavinganosestud(鼻饰)isslightlyunusual__55__stillnotshocking.Formenontheotherhandwearingearringsisstillquite__56__andpiercingofotherpartsofthefacecannotbe__57__insomeplaces.Onereasonwhypiercingmaybeshockingisthatitsuggestsself-inflicted(加于自身的)painwhichsomepeoplemightfind__58__tosee.Inthatrespectitisliketattoos(文身)Buthavingatattoodoneisoftenacausefor__59__becausetattoosaremore__60__It'ssaidthat75%ofpeopleeventuallyregrethavingatattoodone.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了改变个人形象可能给个人和社会带来的影响。41A.rapidBrealCslightDsudden答案C[根据下文的hardlyanyonenoticesthedifference和great可知此处指变化“微小(slight)”。]42A.believeBrecognizeCpraiseDignore答案B[根据上文的great可知有时变化大得连好朋友都不能立刻“认出(recognize)”我们。]43A.personalBfinalCpublicDentire答案A[根据上文的personalorpublic和下文的asindividuals可知此处介绍“个人的(personal)”变化。]44A.newBniceCcompleteDgreat答案A[根据下文的butfairlynormalforsociety可知这对于自己来说是一种“新(new)”的改变。]45A.AtfirstBInadditionCAboveallDForexample答案D[根据下文的ifamangetshisheadshaved可知此处在“举例(Forexample)”。]46A.shockingBinterestingCpreferableDpractical答案A[根据上文的fairlynormalforsociety可知男人剃光头不会让人觉得“吃惊(shocking)”。]47A.seeBhelpCstandDstop答案C48A.heartBmindCplaceDlife答案B[根据However可知本部分与上文形成转折关系指在很多地方人们无法“容忍(stand)”女人剃光头。因此人们看到BritneySpears剃了光头时都觉得她“脑子(mind)”有病。]49A.attractBchangeCfrightenDchallenge答案A[根据下文的itmaybeasymbolofindependence可知此处谈剃光头“吸引(attract)”人的原因。]50A.realisticBcarelessCnegativeDconventional答案D[根据常识可知此处与independence并列指剃光头是独立、不被“传统的(conventional)”思想禁锢的象征。]51A.likeBtreatCknowDfind答案B[之所以特立独行是希望人们“对待(treat)”自己时可以有所不同。]52A.equalBsuperiorCsimilarDopposite答案C53A.showingBdestroyingCimaginingDcontrolling答案D[上文讲人们通过剃光头来改变别人对自己的看法与此“相似(similar)”人们认为自己可以通过扎耳朵眼、戴鼻饰等行为“控制(controlling)”自己的外表。]54A.normalBcruelCpainfulDstrange答案A[根据常识及上文的Notallpiercingisshocking可知女人扎耳朵眼是很“寻常(normal)”的事。]55A.soBbutCforDor答案B[虽然女人戴鼻饰有些不同寻常“但是(but)”仍不至于在社会上引起轩然大波。]56A.beautifulBsurprisingCpopularDuseless答案B57.AnoticedBexplainedCpreventedDaccepted答案D[本段比较了男女的不同。根据ontheotherhand可知男人戴耳饰被认为是一种“令人惊讶的(surprising)”行为要是在其他部位扎眼在一些地方根本不被人“接受(accepted)”。]58A.impossibleBuncertainCunusualDuncomfortable答案D[大家之所以觉得扎眼不容易接受是因为这种行为所带来的疼痛让很多人“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。]59A.angerBtroubleCregretDfear答案C[下文的regrethavingatattoodone是提示。]60A.permanentBharmfulCcommonDcomplex答案A[很多人之所以后悔文身是因为文身不像剃光头和扎耳朵眼等可以尽快恢复到以前的状态它的作用要“持久(permanent)”一些。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MostweekendsmyfriendsandIcooksomethingalltogetherandhaveafun-themedparty.Sofarwe__61__(have)traditionalSpanishMexicanandItalianthemedevenings__62__havebeenalotoffun!ThisweekIsuggestedweshouldhaveanEnglishafternoonteapartysothesearethethingsIthinkwewillneedtoknowFirstofalltea__63__(be)veryimportant!Useyourbestteapotandcupsandmakesurethereisplentyofmilkandsugartoaddtothetea.I__64__(person)likeEnglishbreakfastteabagsbutIknowalotofpeoplelikeEarlGrey.Maybeyoucouldputlotsof__65__(differ)typesofteaoutsothatpeoplecantryallof__66__Nextyouneedtopreparesandwiches.Atteapartiesweoftenmake“mini”sandwichessothattheyareeasierforpeople__67__(eat)InEnglandwespreadbutterontothebreadbefore__68__(add)thefillings.Theneveryteapartyneedsscones(烤饼)Finallyallafternoonteapartieshaveagood__69__(select)ofcakesandbiscuits.Nowthatyouhaveallofyourfoodyoucandecorateyourpartyroom__70__flagsandUnionJackstomakethisaveryBritishafternoonteaparty!答案61.havehad[考查现在完成时。由Sofar可知此处应用现在完成时故填have