口译词汇整理

口译词汇整理对外经贸求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground岗位培训on-the-jobtraining风险基金venturecapital风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk公正合理equitableandrational固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets国际清算internationalsettlement国际收支平衡balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国家补贴publicsubsidies货币市场moneymarket减免债务reduceandcanceldebts建材buildingmaterials控股公司holdingcompany垃圾融资junkfinancing劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises劳务合作laborservicecooperation慢性萧条chronicdepression抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities水利 waterconservation贪图安逸cravecomfortandpleasure通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increaseinthesamepace无纸交易paperlesstransaction现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem消费膨胀inflatedconsumption信息化informationize亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-EuropeMeeting营业税turnovertax中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation资本项目capitalaccount全球配额globalquotaprudentmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策deficitspending 超前消费specialbonds特种债券economyofabundance富裕经济NAFTA北美自由贸易区NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea改革开放产值outputvalue城乡信用社CreditCooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas城镇居民最低生活保障Aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents保险业Theinsuranceindustry城镇职工医疗保险制度Thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers抽样调查datafromthesamplesurvey出口信贷Exportcredit贷款质量Loanquality第一产业primaryindustry第二产业secondaryindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry独资企业whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise非法外汇交易Illegalforeignexchangetransaction非公有成分non-publicsectors非贸易收汇

Foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels费改税Transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分配形式formsofdistribution副业sidelineproduction公有制publicownership过度开垦Excessreclamation合同管理制度Thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects合资企业jointventure合作企业cooperativeenterprise和平演变peacefulevolution宏观控制exercisemacro-control机电产品Electromechanicalproducts解除劳动关系Severlaborrelations解放生产力liberatetheproductiveforces经济结构改革reformineconomicstructure经营机制operativemechanism全体会议plenarysession人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP人均收入percapitaincome商品经济commodityeconomy商业信贷原则Theprinciplesforcommercialcredit社会保险机构Socialsecurityinstitution生产关系relationsofproduction生产力productiveforces生产资料meansofproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood/subsistence剩余劳动力surpluslabor失业保险金Unemploymentinsurancebenefits实际增长率actualgrowthrate实事求是seektruthfromfacts外汇收支Foreignexchangerevenueandspending私有制privateownership外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise引入歧途leadonetoablindalley优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure主要成分dominantsector政治政府词汇不进则退noprogresssimplymeansregression财政偿还能力ourabilitytoservicedebt财政的承受能力financialcapacity拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition产业升级upgradeindustries出口配额exportquotas传统产业conventionalindustries创新体系aninnovationsystem垂直管理verticalmanagement邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory低水平重复建设low-levelredundantdevelopment费改税改革tax-for-feesreform分配货币化distributionofmoney高等教育“211工程”the“211”Projectforhighereducation个人所得税法theLawonPersonalIncomeTax个体经济、私营经济self-employedandprivatebusinesses规范税制standardizethetaxsystem国际公认internationallyrecognized过剩的生产能力excessiveproductioncapacity会计法theAccountingLaw基层监督grass-rootssupervision基础设施建设constructionofinfrastructuralfacilities缉私suppresssmuggling价格法thePriceLaw价格歧视pricediscrimination减员增效downsizestaffsandimproveefficiency进出口商品结构patternofimportsandexports经济不发达地区economicallyunderdevelopedareas经济发展后劲futureeconomicgrowth就业问题theproblemofemployment可持续发展战略thestrategyofsustainabledevelopment可支配收入disposableincome拉动经济增长stimulateeconomicgrowth来之不易hard-wonachievements浪费资源resource-wasting劳动力市场thelabormarket三峡移民MigrantsfromThreeGorgesarea生计问题bread-andbutterissue生态建筑ecologicalconstruction现代远程教育moderndistanceeducation乡镇企业townshipenterprises宪法修正案amendmentstotheConstitution小组讨论paneldiscussions/groupdiscussions新闻发布会pressconference医保制度改革Reformofmedicalinsurancesystem医疗改革healthcarereform隐形就业hiddenemployment政府工作报告government'sworkreport政府机构改革Reformofgovernmentinstitutions制定反贪法规anti-corruptionlegislation中共中央委员会CPCCentralCommittee外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs国防部MinistryofNationalDefence国家发展计划委员会StateDevelopmentPlanningCommission国家经济计划委员会StateEconomyandTradeCommission教育部MinistryofEducation全国高考theNationalCollegeEntranceExamination（NCEE）科学技术部MinistryofScienceandTechnology公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity监察部MinistryofSupervision民政部MinistryofCivilAffairs司法部MinistryofJustice财政部MinistryofFinance人事部MinistryofPersonnel劳动和社会保障部MinistryofLabourandSocialSecurity国土资源部MinistryofLandandResources建设部MinistryofConstruction铁道部MinistryofRailways交通部MinistryofCommunications信息产业部MinistryofInformationIndustry水利部MinistryofWaterResources农业部MinistryofAgricultry对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation文化部MinistryofCulture卫生部MinistryofHealth国家计划生育委员会StateFamilyPlanningCommission中国人民银行ThePeople'sBankofChina审计署NationalAuditingAdministration环境保护白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)垃圾填埋场refuselandfill垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture造林工程afforestationproject绿化面积afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtree自然保护区naturereserve

环境恶化environmentaldegradation

大气监测系统atmosphericmonitoringsystem

悬浮颗粒物suspendedparticles中国红十字会总会RedCrossSocietyofChina世界贸易一体化进程Integrationprocess境外消费Consumptionabroadd跨境交付Crossbordersupply自然人naturalperson被诉方Defendant调查结果Findings上诉Appeal申诉方Complaint国民待遇Nationaltreatment国内补贴Domesticsubsidy国内生产Domesticproduction海关估价Customsvaluation经济金融第一产业（农业agriculture(primaryindustry)第二产业（工业）manufacturingindustry(secondaryindustry)第三产业（服务业）serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)主要经济指标majoreconomicindicators分期付款paybyinstallment保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings抵押贷款collateralisedloans住房抵押贷款residentialmortgageloan货币主义者monetarist计划经济plannedeconomy技术密集型technologyintensive大规模生产massproduction中国人民银行（中央银行）ThePeople’sBankofChina（centralbank）四大国有商业银行4majorstate-ownedcommercialbanks中国银行Bankofchina中国工商银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina中国建设银行ConstructionBankofChina中国农业银行AgriculturalBankofChina泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济过热overheatingofeconomy通货膨胀inflation实体经济therealeconomy经济规律lawsofeconomics市场调节marketregulation优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources劳动密集型laborintensive市场风险marketrisk信用紧缩creditcrunch国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)集体企业collectively-owned(partnership)enterprises私营企业privatebusinesses民营企业privately-runbusinesses中小企业small-and-medium-sizedenterprises瓶颈制约bottleneckconstraints放权让利decentralizationandinterestconcessions(inlate1980sandearly1990s)深化改革intensifyreform;deepenone’scommitmenttoreform配套改革supporting(concomitant)reforms提高经济效益improveeconomicperformance;increaseeconomicreturns拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth信誉风险reputationalrisk风险评级riskrating到期不还贷defaultonaloan资不抵债insolvency;beinsolvent亚洲金融危机Asianfinancialcrisis保险法LawofInsurance证券法LawofSecurities债券debenture

红利/股息dividend热门话题把握大局grasptheoverallsituation白马王子PrinceCharming保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea/zone保证金margins,collateral奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst闭门羹givencold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer变相涨价disguisedinflation剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody博彩（业）lotteryindustry博士生Ph.Dcandidate补缺选举by-election不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods待岗awaitjobassignment,post-waiting待业job-waiting低调lowkeyed(ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach)地方保护主义regionalprotectionism发展不平衡disparatedevelopment发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed.法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw翻两番quadruple公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense公积金publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds宏观调控macro-control黄、赌、毒pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking黄金时段primetime灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.基础设施infrastructure基因工程geneticengineering基因突变geneticmutation绩优股bluechip吉祥物mascot集体婚礼collectiveweddingceremony计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)家族企业familyfirm嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest监督部门watchdog减负alleviateburdensonsb.教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教学法pedagogy;teachingmethod教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教学法pedagogy;teachingmethod抗震棚quake-proofshelter考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool孝道filialpiety科技含量technologycontent科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.廉政建设constructionofacleanandhonestadministration绿地覆盖率forestcoveragerate绿化afforestation绿色急救通道emergencygreenpath满意度degreeofsatisfaction认股权证warrant任意球freekick三个代表"threerepresents"theory三好学生meritstudent三角恋爱lovetriangle三角债chaindebts涉外经济foreign-relatedbusiness世界观、人生观、价值观worldoutlook;outlookonlife;values市场疲软sluggishmarket市场准入marketaccess市值marketcapitalization事业单位publicinstitution试用期probationaryperiod适度从紧的财政政策moderatelytightfinancialpolicy首创精神pioneeringspirit首航maidenvoyage(ofanaircraftorship)首期按揭down-payment受灾地区disaster-affectedare售后服务after-saleservices司仪MC(masterofceremonies)思乡曲Nostalgia思想僵化fossilizedconcept死机systemhalted台独'independenceofTaiwan'台湾当局Taiwanauthorities铁饭碗ironricebowl外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises信用危机creditcrisis形式主义formalism形式主义formalism一国两制Onecountry,twosystems以权谋私abuseofpowerforpersonalgains欲速则不达Hastedoesnotbringsuccess.政务公开makegovernmentaffairspubli