三级学位英语gh

九词九法1.名词1.倒装句

2.代词2强调句3.数词3定语从句4.冠词4非谓语动词5.介词5虚拟语气6.形容词6情态动词表推测7.副词7反意疑问句和感叹句8.连词8名词性从句9.动词9主谓一致

返回第一页第二页，共159页。

全心全意伴你成功第二页第三页，共159页。

语法结构复习要求：Accuracy第三页第四页，共159页。核心知识点一：倒装句（3%）

第四页第五页，共159页。So,only,notuntil,nosooner,nor,never,hardly,little,Bynomeans,neither位于句首--倒装第五页第六页，共159页。

绿色通道第六页第七页，共159页。16:Somuchdid

heworryabouthisshipsontheseathathedidn’tsleepforasingleminuteallnight.2013-5-16一般疑问句第七页第八页，共159页。37:Notasinglemistakedidhemadeinthetest.2013-5-37第八页第九页，共159页。38Onnoaccount_heldresponsiblefortheaccident.Bcanthedriverbe2013-11-38第九页第十页，共159页。Heisatailor,soishismother.Heisatailor,hismotherisatailor,too.Isawthefilmlastweek,sodidhe.Isawthefilmlastweek,hesawthefilm,too.过去式前后句意思一样So放句首倒装第十页第十一页，共159页。Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroomthanthebellrang.2012-11-37第十一页第十二页，共159页。19:Nosooner

hadhereachedschoolthanthebellrang.2010-5第十二页第十三页，共159页。16:Ifyougotothemovietonight,So____I.AwillBdoCamDcan陷阱题第十三页第十四页，共159页。Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Child

asheis,heknowsalot.倒装句第十四页第十五页，共159页。Althoughheisverypoor,heishonest.Poorasheis,heisveryhonestAlthoughitrainedheavily,hemanagedtogettoschoolontime.heavilyasitrained_,hemanagedtogettoschoolontime.辅助练习第十五页第十六页，共159页。虚拟语气倒装句@were@should+主语+@had（重点）第十六页第十七页，共159页。44：

Hadyoucometenminutesearlier,youwouldn’thavemissedthetrain.Butyouwerelate.Ifyouhadcometenminutes..倒装语序正常语序第十七页第十八页，共159页。26:Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpyou.第十八页第十九页，共159页。33:Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved正常语序第十九页第二十页，共159页。Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,youwouldnotmissedthetrainforShanghai.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youwouldnotmissedthetrainforShanghai.2012—5-1717题考试例题倒装句第二十页第二十一页，共159页。对比强调句与倒装句

①Itisnotuntil……that……②Notuntil……did…….Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.

倒装句第二十一页第二十二页，共159页。核心知识点二：强调句（2%）

第二十二页第二十三页，共159页。ItwasnotuntilthedoctorcamethatthepatientsstoppedtalkingItwasIwhometTomlastnight.强调句第二十三页第二十四页，共159页。49Itwashis改错题nervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimlosethejob.2012-11第二十四页第二十五页，共159页。53:Thatwasbecauseofhercrueltythatweallhatedher.2013-11-53改错题第二十五页第二十六页，共159页。Itwasuntilafterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.2013-5-47

改错题第二十六页第二十七页，共159页。18Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth_hespenthischildhoodandmethislong-lifefriend.2012-11-18第二十七页第二十八页，共159页。核心知识点定语从句10%第二十八页第二十九页，共159页。先行词关系代词

心心相印第二十九页第三十页，共159页。有一年秋天，北大新学期开始了，一个外地来的学子背着大包小包走进了校园，实在太累了，就把包放在路边。这时正好一位老人走来，年轻学子就拜托老人替自己看一下包，而自己则轻装办理手续,老人爽快地答应了。近一个小时过去了，学子归来，老人还在尽职尽责地看守。谢过老人，两人分别。几天后，北大举行开学典礼，这位年轻的学子惊讶地发现：第三十页第三十一页，共159页。北大副校长季羡林正是那天替自己看行李的那个老人第三十一页第三十二页，共159页。81Theearthquake

whichhappenedinJapanrecentlyhadchangedtheearth’ssurface.2012-5第三十二页第三十三页，共159页。82你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？2013-5DOyouknowthemanwhogavealectureyesterday?第三十三页第三十四页，共159页。84我昨天看的那部电影是一个真实的故事2013-11ThefilmthatIsawayesterdaywasadaptedfromrealstory第三十四页第三十五页，共159页。Doyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingaredcoat.ThegirlwhoiswearingaredcoatisLucyThegirl______________isLucy.定语从句先行词关系代词非谓语动词第三十五页第三十六页，共159页。Thisisthehouse

which/thatIboughtlastyear。关系代词指物非限制性Thehouse，whichIboughtlastyear，isverynice限制性第三十六页第三十七页，共159页。35Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungerchildthanshewastotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.AwhomBwhichCthatDwhat2013-11-35第三十七页第三十八页，共159页。36:Linda,___haslivednextdoortomeabout10years,willmovetoanothercity.2013-11-36AwhomBthatCwhoDwhich第三十八页第三十九页，共159页。40Thecity___Iwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.2013-5AwhichBthatConwhichDwhere第三十九页第四十页，共159页。Thehousewherehegrewuphadbeenreplacedbyofficebuilding.Thehouse_____hegrewuphadbeenreplacedbyanofficebuilding.inwhich=where2012-5-37第四十页第四十一页，共159页。ThisisthereasonwhyherefusedourofferThisisthereasonforwhichherefusedourofferwhy=forwhich定语从句第四十一页第四十二页，共159页。47:Thereasonwhichhewasabsentfromschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.2013-11改错题第四十二页第四十三页，共159页。78:Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacountry

thatconsideredyouasecond-classcitizen?英译汉2013-11

第四十三页第四十四页，共159页。16HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,__therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake.2012-11-16AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen第四十四页第四十五页，共159页。24Thetsunami__over160,000peoplewerekilledwasaterribledisasterforhumanbeings.AthatBwhichCduringthatDinwhich2006-11第四十五页第四十六页，共159页。78:Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeatures

thatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeintheirtoughenvironment.2013-5第四十六页第四十七页，共159页。核心知识点三：非谓语动词（12%）第四十七页第四十八页，共159页。ThegirlwhoiswearingaredcoatisLucyThegirl______________isLucy.ThegirlwearingaredcoatisLucy.非谓语动词第四十八页第四十九页，共159页。49:Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.第四十九页第五十页，共159页。词性变化:it做动名词（短语）的形式主语It’snouse(good)doingsthIt’suselessdoingsthIt’snousequarrelling.It’snogoodstayinguptoolate.第五十页第五十一页，共159页。2013-11完型填空LifeasawomaninthecolonialAmericaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact_rootedintradition,lawandregion.Theirplacewasinthehome,wheretheyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.56-57题第五十一页第五十二页，共159页。18:Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassbeforescientistssucceed

in

providingacureforcancer?2009--4第五十二页第五十三页，共159页。独立状语Judgingfromhisaccent,heisEngland.Ifheated,icewillchangeintowater.Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecareful.Praisedbytheneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisparents.Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Givenmoretime,Icandoitbetter.Filledwithhopes,hecametoBeijing.分词第五十三页第五十四页，共159页。独立主格现象Weatherpermitting,we’lldoanothertwoexercises.Homeworkfinished,heranoutofthehousetoplaytennis.第五十四页第五十五页，共159页。55:Thereareonlytwothingsworthreadinginthisnewspaper.38:Wouldyoumindmytakingaphotoofyou?第五十五页第五十六页，共159页。With(without)+名词（代词）+分词Withlightburning,hefellasleep.Withtheworkdone,theywentouttoplay.宾补宾补第五十六页第五十七页，共159页。18Witheverythingsheneeded___,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandfullofshoppingbag.AboughtBtobuyCbuyingDbuy（2009—4-18题）第五十七页第五十八页，共159页。AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,IwenttoplaybasketballwithmyTom._________myhomework,IwenttoplaybasketballwithTom.BecauseIhadn’tfinishedmyhomework,Icouldn’tgotoplaybasketballwithTom.__________myhomework,Icouldn’tgotoplaybasketballwithTom.辅助练习第五十八页第五十九页，共159页。

Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.非谓语动词第五十九页第六十页，共159页。WhenIheardthenews,Icouldn’thelpjumping(On)hearingthenews,Icouldn’thelpjumping.非谓语动词状语从句第六十页第六十一页，共159页。状语从句Whenhewasachild,hewasoftenscoldedbyhismother.Asachild,hewasoftenscoldedbyhismother.状语短语第六十一页第六十二页，共159页。核心知识点

虚拟语气

4-5%

第六十二页第六十三页，共159页。If引导的条件句第六十三页第六十四页，共159页。22Ifit__tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled.Arains2013-11-22第六十四页第六十五页，共159页。

Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway__________,andyouwillfindaway.If引导的条件句祈使句第六十五页第六十六页，共159页。Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforclass.________,oryouwillbelateforclass.辅助练习第六十六页第六十七页，共159页。25Ifone____acrime,hewillbepunished.makesB.commitsC.performsD.achieves2013-11-25第六十七页第六十八页，共159页。26Ifyouinsistondoingthat,pleasetakemeintoconsideration.2013-5-26第六十八页第六十九页，共159页。42IfprofessorJonesarrivestomorrow,eitheryouorI___tomeethimattheairport.AareBisCamDwere.2013-5-42第六十九页第七十页，共159页。If引导的非真实条件句第七十页第七十一页，共159页。过去的过去第七十一页第七十二页，共159页。Ifmoretreesareplantednextmonth,thetownwillbemorebeautiful.

IfIhadhadthetime,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourmathlastmonth.

真实条件非真实=虚拟语气第七十二页第七十三页，共159页。33:I’dlikeplayfootballwithyounowIfIweretenyearsyounger.第七十三页第七十四页，共159页。Suggestionsuggested47:Hersuggestionthateverybodysingasongwasnotappreciated.23:Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameetingbeheldtodiscussthematter.第七十四页第七十五页，共159页。32:Theteachersuggestedthattheyhandintheexerciseatonce.第七十五页第七十六页，共159页。ItissuggestedthatweshouldgothereonSunday.My

suggestionisthatweshouldgothereonSunday.IsuggestedthatweshouldgothereonSunday.同位语从句宾语从句主语从句第七十六页第七十七页，共159页。If引导的虚拟条件句与介词短语的关系Withoutair,mancouldn’tlive.Iftherewerenoair,mancouldn’tlive.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededingoingtoHarvardUniversity.第七十七页第七十八页，共159页。Withallyourbrainyoushouldhavepassedthemathtest,butyoufailed.（2012—11-21题）第七十八页第七十九页，共159页。It‘simportantforustoaskadviceofotherpeopleaboutourwork.动词不定式主语从句的虚拟语气it形式主语It’sveryimportantthatweshouldaskadviceofotherpeopleaboutourwork.第七十九页第八十页，共159页。It‘simportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.It‘simportantthatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature.结构对比第八十页第八十一页，共159页。It’snecessary/urgent/vital/essential..+that…..should…….第八十一页第八十二页，共159页。

Iftherewerenoelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.Withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.Intheabsenceofwaterorair，nothingcouldlive虚拟语气第八十二页第八十三页，共159页。39Theladytreatstheboynextdoorwellasifhe___herownson.AisBwasCwereDwouldbe2013-5-39第八十三页第八十四页，共159页。核心知识点情态动词表推测1%

第八十四页第八十五页，共159页。表推测–情态动词+现在完成时shouldhavedonemusthavedonecouldhavedone第八十五页第八十六页，共159页。表推测–情态动词+现在完成时22:Ican’tfindmyrecorderintheroom.Itmusthavebeentakenawaybysomebody.(Itmayhavebeentakenawaybysomebody.)58:Ibelievehemusthavehadanaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedearlier.第八十六页第八十七页，共159页。35:Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.21:Withallyourbrainsyoushouldhavepassedthetest,butyoufailed第八十七页第八十八页，共159页。核心知识点反意疑问句1%第八十八页第八十九页，共159页。

Youmustn’tplayfootballontheroad.Don’tplayfootballontheroad,willyou?表示禁止祈使句反意疑问句第八十九页第九十页，共159页。51：Let’sstartworkingontheproject,_____?AshallweBwillweCdon’tweDaren’twe第九十页第九十一页，共159页。35Don’tsmokeintheclassroom,_____?AdoyouBwillyouCcanyouDcouldyou2012-11-35第九十一页第九十二页，共159页。29:Idon’tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,____?AdoIBdidn’tsheCdidyouD.didshe第九十二页第九十三页，共159页。54:Asaslowstudent,Janehasn’tfinishedhertestintime,isshe?2013-5-54第九十三页第九十四页，共159页。感叹句1%第九十四页第九十五页，共159页。_____importantinformationtheygaveus!

AWhataBWhatBHowaDHow第九十五页第九十六页，共159页。___terribleweatherwearehavingtoday!___anhonestboywemet!____goodnewsthey’vegot!第九十六页第九十七页，共159页。___hardthevolunteersareworking!___fluentlyhespeaksEnglish!第九十七页第九十八页，共159页。Howaninterestingrolesheplayedinthefilm!改错题2009-11-46第九十八页第九十九页，共159页。核心知识点名词性从句4%第九十九页第一百页，共159页。Itisbelievedthatthereisnowateronthemoon.Asisgenerallybelieved,thereisnowateronthemoon.(2012-1143题）

第一百页第一百零一页，共159页。79:Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobetterthanpublicschool.（毫无根据）第一百零一页第一百零二页，共159页。

Thereisnodoubtthathehastriedhisbestintheexam.Thereisnodenyingthathehastriedhisbestintheexam.2012—1139题第一百零二页第一百零三页，共159页。核心知识点主谓一致2-3%第一百零三页第一百零四页，共159页。1就远原则aswellas,togetherwith,with,alongwith,

NeitheryounorIamfondofEnglish2.就近原则neither…nor,either…or,Notonly..butalso,either…or主谓一致第一百零四页第一百零五页，共159页。54:Theteacher,aswellasallhisstudents,_______bythedancer’sperformance.AwasimpressedBhadimpressedCimpressedDwereimpressed第一百零五页第一百零六页，共159页。24NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimselfagreestothesolutionputforwardbyemployer.2013-11第一百零六页第一百零七页，共159页。42:IfprofessorJonesarrivestomorrow,eitheryouorIamtomeethimattheairport.第一百零七页第一百零八页，共159页。语言积累第一百零八页第一百零九页，共159页。Themomentthesecretarygottotheoffice,shebegantowork.IwillgotoseeyouassoonasIfinishthework.It’sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.ItwillbealongtimebeforehecomesbackfromAustralia.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttoplaybasketballwithTom.时间状语从句第一百零九页第一百一十页，共159页。表时间：①ItisthreeweekssinceheleftforAustralia②HeleftforAustraliathreeweeksago

③HehasbeeninAustraliaforthreeweeks.Itisthreeweeks=Ithasbeenthreeweeks第一百一十页第一百一十一页，共159页。①Jimwasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhisillness②Nowthatitissnowing,we‘dbetternotgoout.③Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sdiscussit.④Asheisfromthesouth,heisnotusedtothedryweatherinBeijing.⑤Iaskedhertostayforawhile,forIhadsomethingimportanttotellher.⑥Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.原因状语从句：第一百一十一页第一百一十二页，共159页。结果状语从句Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchupthetrain.Shewassosleepythatshecouldhardlykeephereyesopen.Heissuchacleverboythathecouldworkoutthedifficultproblem.第一百一十二页第一百一十三页，共159页。比较状语从句TomspeakEnglishaswellasJack.OrangejuiceischeaperthanCoca-Cola.Themoreweread,themorewewanttoread.第一百一十三页第一百一十四页，共159页。Itis(well)knownthat…..==Asisknowntoall/everybody,……Whatiswellknowntousisthat…..Thereasonwhyhewaslateis(was)that…Aslongasyoustudyhard,Assoonashecomesback,AsfarasIknow=AsIknowAsmanyas…..Asmuchas….

常考句型第一百一十四页第一百一十五页，共159页。Thisissueisofvitalimportance.Thisissueisveryimportant.词性变化第一百一十五页第一百一十六页，共159页。Wouldyoupleasetocometothemeetingthisweekend?Wouldyoubesokindastocometothemeetingthisweekend?40题第一百一十六页第一百一十七页，共159页。谢谢第一百一十七页第一百一十八页，共159页。高频真题第一百一十八页第一百一十九页，共159页。1:Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrainislessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.2010-11第一百一十九页第一百二十页，共159页。2:Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,doesit?2010-11-46第一百二十页第一百二十一页，共159页。3:Waitinginthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedthathehadleftthewalletinthecar.2010-11-49第一百二十一页第一百二十二页，共159页。4:Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’shospitalsarequitedifferentfromwhatofthepast.2010-11-51第一百二十二页第一百二十三页，共159页。5:WhatisknowntousallisthatOlympicgameswillbeheldinLondon.第一百二十三页第一百二十四页，共159页。6:Howandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears,whilebeingspokenbyveryfew,ishardtoexplain.第一百二十四页第一百二十五页，共159页。7:Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseoftwomissingchildren.2009-11-24第一百二十五页第一百二十六页，共159页。8:Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits2009-11-25第一百二十六页第一百二十七页，共159页。9:Overthepastdecades,seaicehasbeendecreasingintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.2009-11-27第一百二十七页第一百二十八页，共159页。10:Mostimportant,never,underanycircumstances,agreetoareal-lifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,nomatterhowwellyouthinkthisperson.2010-5第一百二十八页第一百二十九页，共159页。11:Lewishadtotravelbybusashiscarhadbeendamagedinanaccidentsomedaysbeforeandhefailedtogetitrepaired.2005-4第一百二十九页第一百三十页，共159页。12:Withthemanleadingtheway,wehadnotroubleinfindingthatmysteriouscave.2000-6-27第一百三十页第一百三十一页，共159页。13:Hisfewpersonalbelongingsmadeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.2002-6第一百三十一页第一百三十二页，共159页。14:Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingtocopewiththeseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.(固定搭配）

第一百三十二页第一百三十三页，共159页。15:Theideaoccurredtohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout.2008-4-25第一百三十三页第一百三十四页，共159页。16:Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.2009-4-76第一百三十四页第一百三十五页，共159页。17:Bytheyear2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.2007-4-79第一百三十五页第一百三十六页，共159页。18:Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassbeforescientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?2009—4-40第一百三十六页第一百三十七页，共159页。19:Didanyoneinformyouofthechangeoftheschedulethathadbeenmadeyesterday?2007-4-50第一百三十七页第一百三十八页，共159页。20:Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.2012-5第一百三十八页第一百三十九页，共159页。21:Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.2006-11第一百三十九页第一百四十页，共159页。22:Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinavarietyofcolor.2006-11-80第一百四十页第一百四十一页，共159页。23:Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonarestricteddietthatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisiontosupplythemissingvitamins.2009-4第一百四十一页第一百四十二页，共159页。24:Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTombeassignedtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.2006-11-29第一百四十二页第一百四十三页，共159页。25:Heisatruefriendofmine,whomIcanalwaysdependonwheneverIgetintotrouble.2006-11-50第一百四十三页第一百四十四页，共159页。26:Suddenly,atallmandriving