广东省2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

#高一英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卡上。2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分听力你将听到两段独白，每段独白播两遍。听完独白后，填出文段中空白部分，一空只填一词。（共15小题，满分15分）Sallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyhermotherapresentthatwouldbeniceand1.Aftershelookedforhalfanhour,shefounda2thatwassellingumbrellas,andshedecidedtotakeablackone.Shetookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrain,shefeltsotiredthatshefell_3..Butwhenshewokeup,theumbrellahadgone！Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltvery4forherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemthattheblackumbrellashehadboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshedidn'thave5moneytobuyanotherone.Whentheotherthreepassengersheardthis,theyaskedherforhermother'saddresssothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitby6andbroughtitback.Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelygifts,butwhydidyousendme一7blackumbrellas?"Onceuponatime,therewasa10-year-oldboynamedJackwholosthisleftarminacaraccident.Inspiteofhisinjury,hedecidedtostudyjudo（柔道）.Sotheboydecidedtobegin8withajudomaster（教练）.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn'tunderstand9themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemoveafterthree10oftraining.“Teacher,"theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn'tIlearnmoremoves?"“Thisisthe__11__moveyou'lleverneed,"theteacherreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetitionSurprisingly,theboyeasily12hisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemore13,butheusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacherhowhewasabletowinthematcheswithonlyonemove.Histeachersaidhewonfortwo14一.Thefirstwastheboyhadmasteredthemostdifficultmoveinjudo.Second,theonlywaytostopthatmovewastocatchtheboy'sleftarm.Theboysuddenly15themaster'sintention.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Listedbelowarethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitely（肯定地）should.MariaSibyllaMerianToday,childrencanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar（毛毛虫）turnsintoabutterfly,thankstoMariaSibyllaMerian.BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfondofinsects,andshebegancollecting,studyinganddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles,andshewentontopublishtwovolumesofnaturalistresearchaboutthelifecyclesofinsects.AdaLovelaceAdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn'tapoetherself.Shewastheworld'sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelacewrotesomesuggestionsastohowtoprogram“computingmachines”tocalculateaspecificsequenceofnumbers.Besidesthis,shepredictedthemtodoeverythingthatcouldpossiblyberepresentedbyaseriesofnumbers,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.HedyLamarrShewasbornin1914inAustriaandmovedtotheUnitedStatesinthehopeofgoingafterafilmcareer.In1942,inthemidstofherHollywoodsuccess,sheandcomposer（作曲家）GeorgeAntheilreceivedapatent专利）foradevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Thepurposeofthetechnologywastokeepmilitaryenemies—especially,theNazis--fromdecoding（解码）messages.Butitdidmorethanthat--itpavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.WhatwasMariaSibyllaMerian'sachievement?Shebecametheworld'sfirstwomannaturist.Shedrewallkindsofinsectswhenshewas13.Shediscoveredthetruthaboutbutterflies'cycles.Sheinventedadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.WhatcanwelearnaboutHedyLamarrfromthepassage?Shewasgiftedincomposingmusic.Shesharedapatentwithanotherperson.ShewasacomputerprogrammerduringWorldWarII.ShewasborninGermanyandmovedtotheUnitedStates.Whatdidthesewomenhaveincommon?Theylovedinsects.Theywerefamouscomputerprogarmmers.TheywereborninGermanyandmovedtotheUSATheywereallgreatwomenthatwemightnotlearnaboutinhistoryclass.AftereatingatBrother'sPizzainHamilton,NewJerseyonAug.27,RickandAnnetteLewallenreceivedtheircheck（账单）alongwithasurprisefromtheirwaitress,17-year-oldDanielaBossi.AccordingtoNJ.com,RickhasbeenfightingbraincancersinceApril.Bossi,whoselittlesisterisbestfriendswithoneofthecouple'schildrenk,newabouthisdiseaseanddecidedtopaythecouple'sbillusinghertips.“Forputtingupthebiggestfight,thisoneisonme,”Bossiwroteonthecheck.Touchedbytheactofkindness,AnnettepostedaphotoofthecheckonFacebookpraisingBossiforher“excellent”serviceatBrother'sPizzaandherselflessact.Bossi,aNotreDameHighSchoolsenior,toldawebsiteinaphoneinterviewthatshewasgladtosharethefamily'sstory.“I'mreallyhappythatit'sgettingouttherebecausemorepeoplearehearingaboutitandmorepeoplearehearingaboutRick'sstory,”shesaid.“Theirfamilyhasgonethroughsomuch,soI'mgladthatpeoplearegivingitattention.”AndIhopethefamilywillbehelpedout.”Sincehergooddeedhasgonepublic,Bossihasappearedonthefrontpageofalocalnewspaper.TheteentoldHuffPostshe's“atalossforwords”withalltheattentionherstoryhasreceived.“MydadandIarealwaystalkingabout‘ohhowfunnytiwouldbetowakeuponedayandjustbefamousandactuallythat'swhat'shappened,”shesaid.

Theheartwarmingstorygetsevenbetter,though.Brother'sPizza，whereBossihasworkedfortwomonths,repaidtheteenaftershepaidthecouple'sbill.Nowthat'saperfectrewardforabeautifulactofkindness.WhatsurprisedRickandAnnetteLewallen?ThefoodatBrother'sPizzawasterrible,ThefoodatBrother'sPizzawastooexpensive.ThewaitressatBrother'sPizzawassonicetothem.ThewaitressatBrother'sPizzawastheirgoodfriend.WhydidAnnettepostaphoneofthecheckontheInternet?BecauseshewantedtothankBossi.B.Becauseshewantedtogetmoremoney?C.Becauseshewantedtobefamous.D.Becauseshewantedtosharethestory.WhofinallypaidRickandAnnetteLewallen'sbill?Bossi.B.Brother'sPizza.C.Bossi'slittlesister.D.RickandAnnetteLewallen.C.Bossi'slittlesister.D.RickandAnnetteLewallen.ThepassageismostprobablyfromA.anewsreportafairytalebook（故事书）A.anewsreportasciencefictionstory（科幻小说）asciencefictionstory（科幻小说）anadvertisementforarestaurantOnceuponatime,thereweretwopeople.Onewhowentfromthecountrytothecityandonewhodidtheopposite（相反的）.JanetLincolnisasalesgirlwhomovedtoSt.Louisfiveyearsago.Here'swhatJanettoldus:“FiveyearsagoIusedtoliveinasmalltowncalledLemonFalls.Igrewupandwenttohighschoolthere.AfterIgraduatedIworkedinasupermarket.LemonFallshadapopulationofabout800people,andIkneweverysingleoneofthem.Theyallkneweverythingaboutme,too.Youcouldn'tdoanythingwithouteveryoneintownknowingaboutit.ThefirstchanceIgotImovedtoSt.LouisandIloveit.Idon'tknowasmanypeopleownasIusedto,butthat'sOK.Ihaveafewgoodfriends,andIseethemwhenIwantto.Ikindoflikebeinganonymous.I'dnevergobacktoLemonFalls."TroyHensonhadtheoppositeexperience.Heandhiswife,Darla,andtheirtwochildrenmovedfromSt.LouistoBloomfieldthreeyearsago.Here'swhatTroytoldus:“ThebestthingweeverdidwasgetoutofSt.Louis.Don'tgetmewrong;St.Louisisasgoodaplaceasanyothercity,Isuppose,ifyoulikecities,thatis.Wedon't.BothDarlaandIgrewupinSt.Louis.Wemetatcollegeandgotmarried.Thenthekidscamealongandlifegotdifficult.Wedidn'tknowanyofourneighbors.Webothhadgoodjobs,butitalwaysseemedliketherewasneverenoughmoney.ThatallchangedwhenwemovedtoBloomfield.Idon'tmake

asmuchmoneyasIusedto,butthenwedon'thaveasmanyexpense^开销）aswedid.Weknow3ourneighbors.Lifeisgood.We'dneverleaveBloomfield.”WhattroubledJanetwhenshewasinLemonFalls?Shehadnofriends.B.Therewasnosecrets.C.Therewasalotofcompetition.D.Shecouldn'tfindawell-paidjob.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anonymous”inParagraph3mean?A.Lonely.B.excited.C.Sociable（好交际的）.A.Lonely.B.excited.C.Sociable（好交际的）.D.Unknown.DifferentfromJanet,Troypreferscountrylife.movedtoabiggercity.preferscountrylife.movedtoabiggercity.C.grewupinasmallertown.D.knowslittleabouthisnewneighbors.WhatisTroy'sopiniononlivinginBloomfield?C.grewupinasmallertown.D.knowslittleabouthisnewneighbors.WhatisTroy'sopiniononlivinginBloomfield?Itisalittleboring.Itisquitecomfortable.Itisalittleboring.Itisquitecomfortable.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itcreatesasafeenvironment.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyou'reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolongandyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossibleandusepictures,chartsandgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.NeverforgetyouraudienceDon'ttalkovertheirheadsanddon'ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudienceandtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you'llseethatyoudon'thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You'renotconvincedyet.GiveitatryandseewhathappensWecanconclude(fromParagraph2thatmanypeople

A.talktoolonginaspeechareafraidofgivingaspeechA.talktoolonginaspeechareafraidofgivingaspeecharehappytogiveaspeechdonotprepareforaspeechAllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthatA.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeechfewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeechesresearchisimportantinpreparingaspeechtherearesimplestepstoimproveyourspeakingTheunderlinedexpression“talkovertheirheads”meansA.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceiling（天花顶）A.speaktooloudlylookdownuponthemusedifficultwordslookdownuponthemusedifficultwordsThetitleforthispassagemaybeA.TrytoEnjoyaSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechA.TrytoEnjoyaSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeechHowtoPrepareforaSpeech.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechHowtoPrepareforaSpeech.DoNotMakeaLongSpeech第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglishonlineisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Butwithanykindoflearningyouneedtobeprepared.16.Makesureeverythingisready.YoushouldprepareeverythingbeforelearningEnglishonline.Acomputer,agoodInternetconnectionandaheadsetarewhatyouwillneedtotakeclassesonline.Awebcameraisalsoprettyimportant.Makesurethatyourcomputeristurnedon,thateverythingisreadyandthatyouhavetestedtheconnection.Doingthisbeforetheclassmeansthatyouwillbereadywhenthelessonstarts.Taketheclassessomewherequiet.17TryingtolistenandjoininEnglishclassesisverydifficultwhenthereisnoisearoundyou.Sofindaquietroomandmakesurethatnoonetroublesyouwhileyouaretakingyourlesson.18Whengrammaroranythingelseisbeingtaught,makesurethatyouunderstandit.Youwon'tneedtopracticeitatthistime;justmakesurethateverythingisclear.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatisbeingtaught,askyourteachertoexplainitagain.Yourteacherwillbeveryhappytodealwithwhateverpuzzlesyou.PracticespeakingEnglish.EveryclassisachancetopracticeyourEnglishwithanativeandgoodteacher.Trytoallowtheconversationtoflowbylisteningandtalkinginanaturalway.19Theteachershouldnotethemistakesandcorrectthematalatertime.Relax.Cometoclassfeelingrelaxedandexcited.20ComeintotheclassexcitedaboutlearningEnglish.Youwillbeabletogetmoreoutoftheclassthisway.A.Askforhelpfromyourparents.B.Understandwhatisbeingtaught.C.Getawayfromeverythingthatmaybegoingoninyourhome.D.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyableespeciallyinonlineclasses.E.YouwillmeetmanyproblemswhenyouarelearningEnglishonline.F.Thispassagewillgiveyouadviceonhowtomakefulluseofyouronlinelessons.G.ThisisyourchancetospeakEnglishwithoutworryingabouttoomanymistakes.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）5阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mybeautiful18—year—olddaughterwasadmittedtopsychiatrie（精神病的）care.I21hertwiceaday.Shewastheonly22whohadvisitorsateverysession（一段时间）.However,somewere23tohaveavisitoronceaweek.Iwasaskedbythepatientsto_24__aChristmasbasketontheirbehalfforthenursingstaff（员工），andIwas_25一enoughmoneythattheyofferedmetoputtogetheraluxurJK华）basket.My26OlivecameintoourofficewhenIwas27tomakethebasketwhilestudentswereplayingoutside.ShecouldseeIwas28andunwellasIstruggledputtingthebaskettogether.Oliveofferedto29,madeagreatjobofthebasketandthenhelpedcarryittomycar.WhenI30andbroughtthebaskettothepatientsinpersontheywereabsolutely31_.Iwastherewhenthey_32_ittothenursingstaff；they'dneverbeengivenanythinglikethisbeforeandtheywereso33andappreciative.Itwasabeautiful34asthoseinpsychiatriecareacknowledged（鸣谢）thosewhocaredforthem.Afewdayslater,I35athank—youcardandaboxofchocolatesfromthepatientsfor36themwiththeirbasketIcan'ttellyouhow37Iwasalsoatthattimewhenseeingtheirsmilingfaces.Thesewerepeoplewhowereunableto_38_outsidehospital.Theywere_39_peoplewhowereunabletolookafterthemselvesandwereonveryhighmedicatio药物治疗），40theirheartsstillfoundloveandthankforthenursingstaffandforme.21.A.questionedB.calledC.taughtD.visited22.A.doctorB.nurseC.patientD.teacher23.A.successfulB.luckyC.worriedD.angry24．A.prepareB.buyC.throw25．A.givenB.paidC.lent26．A.daughterB.colleague（同事）C.student27．A.pretendingB.managingC.trying28．A.excitedB.relaxedC.amazed29．A.takeupB.takeoverC.takeoff30．A.droveB.walkedC.ran31．A.sadB.nervousC.calm32．A.explainedB.ownedC.presented33．A.puzzledB.angryC.touched34．A.momentB.girlC.hospital35．A.stoleB.receivedC.borrowed36．A.sharingB.changingC.fixing37．A.angryB.readyC.polite38．A.watchB.function（起作用）C.eatD.drawD.broughtD.teacherD.regrettingD.tiredD.takeoutD.rodeD.glad）D.returnedD.frightenedD.carD.orderedD.helpingD.happyD.speak39．A.honest39．A.honestB.healthC.weakD.humor40．A.butB.ifC.becauseD.or第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandmotherwasaverywisewoman.Shewasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhard41.(achieve)them.Shewouldtellmenottobefollowerandnottosetlimitson42.Icouldachieve.Sheoncetoldmethefollowingstoryaboutaradish(萝卜)andmilkbottle.Itisastory43.Ihaveneverforgotten.Hereisthestory.Afarmer44.(win)thefirstplaceatthecountryfairforhisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.Manypeoplewerecurious45.howthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradish.46.(final),onegentlemanreplied,“itwaseasy.Igottheseedgrowingandthenit47.(put)intoamilkbottle.Therewasnowhereelsetogo.”Similarlyour48.(life)areshapedbythesurroundingsweplace49.(our)inthepeoplethatweallowtoaffectusandgoalswehaveset.Ifyousetsmallgoals,youcangetlittlethings.Butifyouhavegreatergoalsandworktowardsthem,youwillhavemuch50.(great)achievements.第三节：语言知识应用(满分15分).基于必修1和必修2所学内容，结合所给中文意思或首写字母写岀单词的正确形式。一空一词。（每空1分,满分7分）Thereisno证据）forhisdeed,soyoushouldn'tmakeaconclusion（结论）likethat.Wecan't（竞争）againstothercountriesintradeifwedon'tdevelopournationaleconomy.Noone（幸存）thetrafficaccidentexceptafewpeoplewhowerenotbadlyinjured.Hearinghermothercomein,sheclosedhereyesandptobeasleep.Iamsurethatyouarefwiththesaying:Practicingmakesperfect.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreetheUKinapway.ThoughTomwasstubborn,they（决定）topersuadehimtotravel二．基于必修1和必修2所学内容，句子翻译，一空一词。（每空0.5分，共16空，满分8分）毫无疑问教育是我们应该更加注意的问题。iseducationisaproblemweshouldpaymoreattentionto我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。Ihavetostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings我很想知道科学家们是否已经弄清楚世界是怎样形成Iwonderwhetherscientistshavefoundouttheworld.符号X代表一个未知数。ThesignXanunknownnumber.要过很长一段时间，他才会平静下来。willtakealongtimehecalmsdown.7第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MycousinGeorgeandIwentonatriptomyuncle'slastSunday.Wewereridingalongahillsidethensuddenlyso