广东省2020年高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题一

广东省2020年高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题（一）（本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟）I.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。()1.—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.NoproblemIhopetoseeyousoonIt'smypleasureIdon'twantyoutoleave()2.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.NowayB.GoaheadC.You'dbetternotD.Ithinkso()3.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?NevermindB.That'srightC.NoproblemD.Let'sgo()4.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou()5.—IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.MypleasureAllrightThankyouallthesameIamsorrytohearthatII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAdecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhighlivinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelaborunnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries,suchasJapanandmostofEuropeancountries.Asaresult,inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.ManydevelopingcountrieshavefollowedtheleadofIndia(whichhassince1952conductedanextensive,butnottotallysuccessful,birthcontrolprogram)intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile.IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations拨款)forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights;familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.Anumberofnon-governmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnitedStatesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.()1.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause.theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanningtheydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplabortheywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandardstheydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?Foodsupplies.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.Foreignaid.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.()4.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause.AmericansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrolthegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountriesAmericansthinkthatisagainsthumanrightsthegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren()5.ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto.preventbirthratefromgrowingprovidebirthcontrolaidadvisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestioncallontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountriesBCCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.Itprovidespeoplearoundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina'spolitics,economy,history,cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.•CCTVNEWSCCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportant

internationalnews.It'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttoknowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.•CULTUREEXPRESSCultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture,artandeducation.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhowistheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.•CHINESECOOKINGChinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor,smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksyouhowinthis15-minuteprogramandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andcanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingityourself.youhow•KUNGFUFromMondaytoSaturday,ChinesekungfumastershowrealkungfuandteachtolearnthistraditionalChinesemartialarts.()l.CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince.A.2001B.2000C.2004D.2002B.Five.D.Three.learnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTonB.SaturdayD.Sunday(B.Five.D.Three.learnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTonB.SaturdayD.SundayA.Six.C.Four.can()3.WecanA.FridayC.Monday()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReceiveCCTV-9AChannelaboutChineseCultureAnIntroductiontoCCTV-9WhytoWatchCCTV-9CListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbetrsessedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:Whathappened?When,where,andhow?•Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.()l.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeakingC.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting()2.It'sbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressedoutD.worried()3.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.theanswerstothequestionswheretowritetheanswersthemainideaofthepassagehowmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest()4.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto.remembereverywordtakesomenotesunderstandallthewordsthinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime()5.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandCIII.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty1—fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n)2_,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings.3_inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere4withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershopsandsoon.He5—thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance6hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston.7_himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman8_tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory.Fromtheir9,Jacob

learnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.HelOToussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeople11_Frenchruling.ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded12_admiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat13—himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena14_topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea15—artist.()1.A.stepsB.blocksC.buildingsD.avenues()2.A.artistB.tutorC.scholarD.official()3.A.swingingB.existingC.hangingD.twisting()4.A.linedB.decoratedC.associatedD.filled()5.A.storedB.receivedC.createdD.rememberedC.createdD.remembered()6()6.A.whetherC.thatD.when()7.A.recommendedC.providedD.showed()8.A.hesitatingB.whichB.remindedB.strugglingC.marchingD.participating()9.A.experiencesB.performancesC.accentsD.conversationsC.accentsD.conversations()10.A.choseB.acceptedC.countedD.employed()11.A.againstB.fromC.forD.with()()12.A.morethanB.ratherthanB.gaveB.gaveB.titleB.popularC.otherthanD.lessthan()13.A.brokeC.permittedD.took()14.A.awardC.salaryD.prize()15.A.permanentC.positiveD.professionalW.语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1.thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.2.Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher3.(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself4.(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理疗),lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,5.shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,6.seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,“LookwhatI7.(do)!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!"Ofcourse,8.hehospitalwasscreaming,too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell10.toAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she'sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.V.书面表达(满分15分)假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(AnimalWorld)"这个节目，请根据以下内容提示,以“MyFavouriteTVProgram”为题，给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。喜欢这一节目的理由:1.喜欢小动物;2.节目生动有趣;3.增长了不少知识。注意:①词数100左右;②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;③开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyFavouriteTVProgram“AnimalWorld"isapopularTVprogrambyCCTV.Itisalsomyfavoriteprogram.答案：I.情景交际C解析:句意:——你真好,为我送行!——这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选CoNoproblem没门；Ihopetoseeyousoon希望很快能见到你；It'smypleasure这是我的荣幸；常常用来回答感谢；Idon'twantyoutoleave我不想你离开。B解析:句意:一一你介意我把电视打开吗?一一开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。"可知，答话人同意开电视，故选BoNoway没门;表示拒绝;Goahead问吧，干吧，做吧;鼓励对方做刚刚提到的事;You'dbetternot你最好不要;委婉的拒绝;Ithinkso我想是这样的。C解析:句意:——汤姆，你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下?——没问题。根据语境，说话人同意帮忙，故选C。nevermind用于安慰)没关系，不用担心；that'sright对了；noproblem没问题；let'sgo我们走吧。B解析:句意:——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得开心;根据语境，说话人祝愿对方玩得开心，故选B。A.对不起;打搅了；B.祝你玩得开心;C.恐怕我不能；D.由你决定。C解析:句意:——很抱歉我不能帮助你。——不管怎样还是要谢谢你。根据语境，对方没有能给予帮助，故选C。A.不用谢；B.行;好的;C.不管怎样还是要谢谢你;往往用在对方没有能给予帮助的时候；D.听到这个我很遗憾。阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。D解析：根据第一段中的“intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile"可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。A解析：根据第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。B解析：画线词与birthcontrol是并列关系，根据画线词前的“factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrol”可知这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“themostbitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。C解析:根据第二段中的“suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights"可以看，出计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。A解析：根据最后一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth"可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故选A。B【主旨大意】CCTV-9,自2000年9月25日开播以来，就实行全天24小时不间断播出,及时、准确、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各地的新闻时事、重大事件，介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。B解析：细节理解题。从句子CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th，2000.可判断，CCTV-9于2000年9月25日开播。C解析:推理判断题。本文主要介绍了CCTVNEWS，CULTUREEXPRESS，CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四个节目。故选C。D解析：细节理解题。句子FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumasters...说明，节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。A项是周五;B项是周六;C项是周一,根据文章内容可知，这三个选项都不正确，故选DoA解析：推理判断题。由句子The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalnew可知答案。C解析:主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV-9的介绍。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。A解析:主旨大意题。由第一段可知，本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。B解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.”可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。C解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。故选C。B解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知,听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。故选B。D解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Andtrytoreadthequestions.”第三段第一句“Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.”和第三段第三句“Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes..."可知选项A、B、C中的内容都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。完形填空【主旨大意】著名艺术家JacobLawrence从小很有绘画天赋，为了去博物馆,走了六十个街区去看画，画黑人英雄杜桑，自己因此而出名了。虽然他很有名，但不得不做各种工作帮助家人。B解析:steps“步伐”；blocks“街区”；buildings“建筑物”；avenues“林荫大道”。句意：当他年轻时,JacobLawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆。故选B项。A解析:artist意为“艺术家”；tutor“导师”；scholar“学者”；official“官员"。句意：他想成为一个艺术家。根据上文提到“fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.”可知他想成为艺术家故选A项。C解析：swinging“摇摆”；existing“存在”；hanging“悬挂”；twisting“扭动"。句意:他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的名画有助于他‘hanging分词短语作后置定语来修饰thefamouspaintings，故选C项。D解析:lined意为“划线”;decorated“装饰”；associated“联想”；filled“充满”。句意:街道充满能量与生机°befilledwith“充满”，故选D项。A解析：store“贮存”；receive“收到”；create“创造”；remember“记得”。考查：他的大脑中装满各种画像。故选A项。C解析:whether“是否”；which“哪一个”；when“什么时候"。句意:他来自穷人的家庭,他的妈妈相信他几乎没有机会成为画家。chance后面跟着同位语从句，由that来引导，故选C项。D解析：recommend“推荐”；remind“提醒”；provide“提供”；show“展示"。句意：他的老师展示给他如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。根据上文提到“Butjacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.”可知他的老师认为他很有天赋故是向他展示，所以选D项。B解析:hesitate“犹豫”;struggle“努力；斗争”；march“行进”;participate“参加”。句意:对于这个要努力成为画家的年轻人来说，这是个令人兴奋的地方。strugglingtodo“努力去做某事”，作伴随状语，故选B项。D解析:experiences“经历”;performance“表演”;accent“口音”；conversation“对话”。句意:从他们的对话中，他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品。根据上文提到的“Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.”可知他们聚集在此谈论，故选D项。A解析：choose“选择”;accept“接受”；count“数数”；employ“雇用”。句意：他选择杜桑•卢维图尔，杜桑•卢维图尔帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。根据上文提到的“Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero."可知他决定描述黑人英雄，故选A项。B解析:句意:他选择杜桑•卢维图尔，他帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治°free...from...固定搭配，意为“把……从……中解脱出来”，故选B项。A解析：morethan“超过，不仅仅”