广东省2019-2020中考英语试卷

#广东省2019-2020中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题,60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。一、单项选择（本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()1.Howfarisitfromourschooltoseaside?Itis8-kilometerwalkfromhere./,aB./,anC.the,aD.the,an()2.ManypeopleshowedtheirsingingandbecamefamousontheTVprogramThVoiiceofChina.abilityB.competitionC.backgroundD.suggestion()3．DoesAntoniaalwaysfinishherhomeworkontime?Yes,ofcourse.Sheleavestoday'sworkfortomorrow.alsoB.hardlyC.onlyD.usually()4Look!ItbeTomontheplayground.Itbehim.Isawhimentertheclassroomjustnow.must;can'tB・must;mustn'tC・can;can'tD・may;mustn't()5.Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromNewYork,andtwoarefromLondon.A.otherB.theothersC.theotherD.others()6.Ihavereadbooksthismonth.Theoneisthemostinteresting.A.third;twoB.three;twoC.third;secondD.three;second()7.Theforeignersdon'tliketobetooclosetooneanother,thereisaspecialreason.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until()8・Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?Notsogood.Infact,I'veneverseenaonebefore.A.betterB.worseC.badD.good()9.LiMingisgettingalotbetterthanexpected.Buthisdoctorheshouldn'tbeinahurrytoreturntotraining.A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns()10.I'llgiveatalktomorrow.I'mthinkingabout・A.whattosayB.howtosayC.whatcanIsayD.howcanIsay()11.Yourbrotheroftenagreeswithyou,he?・Weoftenhavethesameopinions.A.does,YesB.doesn't,YesC.does,NoD.doesn't,No()12.AboywithtwodogsunderthetreewhenIgotthere.A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep()13・Alotoffoodtothetownaftertheearthquake.A.issendingB.sentC.aresentD.wassent()14.CouldIknow,please?

Youmeanmyage?Well,it'sasecret.A.whenyouwerebornB.whereyoucomefromC.whatjobyoudoD.howyouarefeeling()15.Itissaidthatthefootballmatchmaybebecauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putdownC.putoffD.putaway()16.Tomdidn'tattendthemeetingwasheldinthehalllastnight.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what()17.Ican'tgotothemoviewithyoutoday.I'mbabysittingmysister.・Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Mypleasure.C.Idon'tthinkso.D.Whynot?()18.Thedoctorworkedfivehoursarest.A.for,withoutB.for,withC.on,withoutD.about,with()19.Bob,howlongyouinthisschool?Forthreeyears.AndI'llgraduateinJuly.A.do;studyB.will;studyC.are;studyingD.have;studied()20.excitingnews!Wehaveneverheardalongvacationbefore.A.Whata,suchB.How,soC.What,suchD.How,such二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceamanlosthisumbrella.Heputanadvertisementinthenewspaper,butwithout__21__.Soonedayhecametooneofhisfriends,amerchant(商人),for_22_・Hisfriendaskedhim_23_hehadwrittentheadvertisement.Themanshowedittohim,“LostattheLondonChurchablackumbrella.Anyonewhofindsitandreturnsitwill__24__tenpounds.”Hisfriendhadputagreatnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapersbecauseofhisbusiness(生意).Hethoughtthestyleofwritingwasofgreat_25_・Sohehelpedhimtowriteinanother26.Thenextday,thisadvertisementappearedinthenewspaper:“Ifthemanwhowasseento_27_anumbrellafromtheLondonChurchdoesn'twanttogetintotrouble,__28_willreturnittoNo.20BroadStreet.”Thenextmorning,themanwasverysurprisedtoseeinfrontofthedoor__29_tenumbrellasofallsizesandcolors.Hisumbrellawasalsoamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotes,whichsaidtheyhadbeentakenby__30__andaskedthemannottosayanythingabouttheumbrella.((((((((()21.A・useB.newsC.resultD.umbrella)22.A・((((((((()21.A・useB.newsC.resultD.umbrella)22.A・newspaperB.advertisementC.informationD.help)23.A・how)24・A・accept)25・A・interest)26・A・way)27・A・find)28・A・she)29・A・atleastB.whyC.whenB.receiveC.findB.valueC.useB・newspaperC.languageB.robC.bringB.heC.itB.atmostD.whatD.costD.importanceD.sayingD.takeD.whoC.nomorethanD.notmorethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethanC.accidentD.chance()30.A・choiceB.mistakeC.accidentD.chance三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分)ACarllosthisjob.Hehadsolittlemoneythathespenthisdaysathome.Hewatchedhisneighbor'sroom,whereanoldprofessorlived.Hefoundtheroomswerefullofantique(古董)furnitureandvases.Carlthought,“Whyhaven'tIgotanoldandvaluablevase?Icansellitforalotofmoney.”Carlhadanoldgun.Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather'sfavoritethingalongtimebefore.Carldidn'twanttousethegunbuthethought,“Anythingcouldhappen・”Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoat,butitwastoolong,sohecuttheendoffwithasaw(锯子).Nextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavehomeat10o'clock.Carlbrokethewindowandenteredthehouse.Hedidn'tknowmuchaboutarts.Hecouldn'tchoose.Hereachedhishandstowardsabigvasewhenheheardanoise.Thefrontdooropenedandsomeoneenteredthehouse.Itwastheprofessor.Hehadforgottentotakeanimportantdocument(文件).Carlbecamesoafraidthathepulledoutthegun,“Ihaven'tstolenanything.JustletmegoawayorIwillshoot.”criedCarl.“Withthatgun?”askedtheprofessorandhebegantolaugh.Hewasn'tafraidofCarlatall.Hesaid,“Youcan'tshootwiththatantiquegun.Itsplaceshouldbeinamuseum・”“Isthisreallyanantiquegun?”askedCarl.“Howmuchisitworth?”“Itwasworthabout17,000dollars,”saidtheprofessor,“Butnowyoucanget10dollarsforit・”“Why?”askedCarl.Theprofessorsaid,“Becauseitsendismissing.”()31.Carlwantedtostealbecause・hewasinterestedinantiquevasesandfurniturehewantedtohavefunhelosthisjobandhadlittlemoneyhehatedhisneighbourverymuch()32.HecuttheendofthegunoffbecauseA.thegunwasuselessB.thegunwastoolongforhimtohideC.theendcostalotofmoneyD.theendofthegunwasbroken()33.Whydidtheprofessorcomeback?Heforgottotakeadocument.Hewasfreethatday.Hefoundsomethingwronginhishouse.HesawCarlenterhishouse.()34.Whywasn'ttheprofessorafraidofthegun?A.HethoughtthatCarldared(敢)notshoot.B・Hehadagun,too.Heknewitwasanantiquegun.Hehadcalledthepolicebefore.()35.Thisantiqueguncostonlytendollarsnowbecause・A.thegunwasnotoldenoughB.thegunwastoooldC.thegunwasnotarealantiquegunD.CarlhadcutoffitsendBWhenwehavesmallcutsintheskin(皮肤),somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal(痊愈)themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells(细胞).Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverytinyandwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsonthesurface(表面)ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutorburnyourself,youcanharmyourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(层)ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.Howamazingthetinycellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don'tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.()36.Thepassagemaybefroma.A.sciencewebsiteB.storybookC.sportsmagazineD.fashionnewspaper()37.Livingskincellsareofourskin.A.onthesurfaceB.overthesurfaceC.underthesurfaceD.abovethesurfaceTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()38.Theunderlinedword“gaps”inParagraph3means“”.A.方块B.突起C・凹面D.间—()39.Whenthereisacut,thecellsnearit.A.becomebiggerB.falloffmoreC.becomesmallerD.growmore()40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Ourskincellsarespecialonesbecauseonlyhumanismadeupofcells.Whengapsbetweencellsarefilled,theskingrowswellagain.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsdaily.Oldanddeadcellsdoworkforourbody.C配对阅读，左栏是5位中学生在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是7个解决的建议，请为每位同学的问题选择一个最佳的解决办法。()41.MyfriendJennyalwaystakesanMP4withherandlistenstoloudmusic.Ithinkitmayhurtherears.Butshedoesn'tseemtocare・()42.SamsawsomebirdeggsA.Trytotalktohimandtellhimit'swrongforyoutwotodothat.Thentrytohelphimwithhislessonsinyoursparetime.Ifhecan'tacceptit,letitbe.Maybehe'snotsuchagoodfriend.

underatreewhenwehadatripintheforest.Hewantedtotakethemhome.Istoppedhim.Hewasangrywithme.(underatreewhenwehadatripintheforest.Hewantedtotakethemhome.Istoppedhim.Hewasangrywithme.()43.Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastanditcrashed.()44.Allmyfriendshavemanynewclothes.Theywearclothesindifferentstyleseveryday.Butmyparentscan'taffordit.Ithinkit'sashame.()45.Myclosefriendalwayswantsmetogivehimtheanswersinexams.Idothat.ButI'mafraidImightbecaught.IfIdon'tdothat,hemightnotbemyfriendanymore.Youshouldn'tregret.Thebeautyofone'slookingorappearancedoesn'tstandforeverything.Youareyoungandstilldependonyourparents.Themostimportantthingistostudyhardandyouaresuretohaveagoodfuture.Letherknowbeinggrownupisn'tsobad.Wecanhaveourownideas,anddoeverythinginourownways.Iusedtohavethesameproblem.Youcantrymyideas.Theyreallywork.First,talkaboutthethingsyoulikebestandcandobest.Thentrytomakefriendswithyourneighbors.Youcangetsomeexamplesfromnewspapers,magazinesorTVshows・Letherknowit'sreallybad・Tellhimthathehasdonesomethinggoodtoanimals.Ifhetakestheeggshome,howwilltheirmotherfeelwhenshecan'tfindthem?G・Saysorrytohimfirst.Andtrytorepairit.Oryoumaygivehimyourfavoritetoycarinstead.Oryoumaybuyanewoneforhim.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcameto46himfishing.Theoldmanwasreally47atfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogive48awholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwas49andasked,“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?”Thechild50,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands・”Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.But51Ihavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknow52tofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshegetsthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethe53important,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywill_54longerbeafraidofthewindandrain.Theyarejust55thechild.Shethoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.5.五、读写综合（本大题有分为A、B两个部分，共20分）A）信息归纳。请阅读一篇介绍福特公司创始人亨利•福特的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。供5小题，每小题1分，共5分）HenryFordwastheeldestsonofafarmer,William.HegrewuponafarminMichigan,astateofAmerica.Likemostfarmersatthattime,hisfatherWilliamhopedhiseldestsonwouldhelphimonthefarm.However,Henrywasnotinterestedinfarmworkatall.Hedideverythingthathecouldtoavoid（避免）it.Oncehewrote,“Whatawasteitisforamantospendhoursbehindaslowlymovinghorse!”However,Henrywasnotalazyboy.Helikedtodomechanical（机械的）workverymuchWhenhewastwelve,hebecamequiteinterestedinclocksandwatches.Hemendedclocksandwatchesforhisfriendsinhisbedroom.Helovedthisandlearnedmuchfromit.Laterhetookajobasamechani