广东省惠州市2015-2016学年高二上学期期末学分认定考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

2015-2016学年上学期惠州市高中期末质量检测

高二英语试题2016.01.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGlobalEnglishCenterGeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting.3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.Tel:67605272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchoolSpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Smallclasses(12〜16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00〜5:00p.m..NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.Add:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterWespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays*Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.Call67801642formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglishAsix-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.*Classhours:9:00~12:00a.m.and2:00~5:00p.m..*WelltrainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasasecond/foreignlanguage.VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Call67353119forfurtherinformation.IfMaryarenotfreeinthedaytime,she'dbettercalltofindasuitabletrainingplace.67605272B.67353019C.67801642D.67353119IfahotelmanagerhopetolearnfromnativeEnglishspeakerstohelphiswork,he'dbetterchoose.GlobalEnglishCentreModernLanguageSchoolThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterTheInternationalHouseofEnglishWhatisthemainpurposeofthetext?TointroducesomefamousEnglishteachers.Toteachreaderswhatisadvertisement.TogivesomeinformationaboutEnglishlanguagetraining.ToshowtheimportanceofEnglishlearning.BAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mom'svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnow

allowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.Theauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwayhomefromhospitalbecause.whatthedoctorsaidwasworryingtheauthorfailedintheexamtheywereexhaustedtheyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroadTheauthormanagetoraisehismarksinlearningby.beingconfidentgettinghelpfromhisteacherlisteningattentivelycompetingwithhisclassmatesWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Theauthor'seyesrecoveredfinally.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.Theauthor'smotherquittedherjobtolookafterhim.Readinghelpedtheauthoralotbothacademicallyandmentally.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?MyeyesighttroubleAnunforgettableexperienceMygoodhearingApreciousgiftfrommotherCAdaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher,shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwanttogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen,Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughterimpatientlywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedthemonaplate.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinaglass.Turningtoherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots,shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetastedit."Whatdoesitmean,Father?"sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,it'ssoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior（内部）,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique;however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theychangedthewater."Whichareyou?"heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoorinyourlife,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?Whatcanbeknownfromthefirstparagraph?Shefoundherlifefullofdifficultiesandshecoulddonothingaboutthem.theywereverypoorandthedaughtercomplainedit.Shewasfightingandstrugglingwithherclassmatessoshewasnotsatisfiedit.Thedaughtercomplainedaboutherfood.Whathappenedafterthefatherturnedofftheburners?Thecarrotwashardasithadbeen.Theeggbecamesoftandfragile.Therewasdifferentchangeineverypot.Samechangehappenedinthethreepots.Theunderlinedword“adversity"mostprobablymeans.temperatureB.hardshipC.requirementD.attitudeTheauthorisintendedtotellus.thatitisnaturalforpeopletocomplainabouttheirdifficultiesinlifethatafathertaughtherdaughterhowtocookathomehowcarrots,eggsandcoffeechangedwhentheyarecookedthatpeoplecanbecometoughandmakechangeswhenfacingdifficultiesDMostofusspendourlivesexploringthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.Butourchildrenaregrowingupwithnaturedeprived（剥夺）.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees,catchingbutterflies,collectingstonesinthestream.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessed（接近）forADHD（多动症）.Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnonicenaturalviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviorarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.Childrenlosechancestogetclosetonatureforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat.theirparentsencouragethemtofindingthingsinsteadofbuyingthemtherearelotsofsocialsecurityproblemstherearelessopenspacesthanbeforeparentsideaaboutwhatisbestforchildrenareinfluencedbysomestrangenewonesWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?ChildrenlivinginbetterhousesismoreeasilytobeassessedforADHD.Childrenprobablyspentlesstimeinnatureyearsago.Climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildren.Contactwithnaturecangreatlyhelppeoplewiththeirphysicalcondition.Whatisthebenefitthatpeoplecangetwhentheycontactwithnature?ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.Children'sperformanceatschoolcanbegreatlyimproved.Problemsofcrimeandviolentbehaviorwillbesolvedeasily.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.Accesstonatureimprovespeople'slife.Peopleshouldalwaysliveinthewildworld.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourmentalwell-beingandboostsourphysicalhealthinsurprisingandastonishingways.16.Herearesomeamazingscientifically-provenbenefitsofbeinghookedonmusic.MusicreducesdepressionMorethan350millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionaroundtheworld.AstudybyHansJoachimTrappeinGermanydemonstratedthatmusiccanbenefitpatientswithdepressivesymptoms,dependingonthetypeofmusic.17,buttechnoandheavymetalbroughtpeopledownevenmore.Thenexttimeyoufeellow,putonsomeclassicalormeditativemusictoliftyourspirits.18ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigheracademicperformanceandIQinyoungchildren.Inonestudy,6-year-oldswhotookkeyboardorsinginglessonsinsmallgroupsfor36weekshadsignificantlylargerincreasesinIQandstandardizededucationaltestresultsthanchildrenwhotookeitherdramalessonsornolessons.19.MusickeepsyourbrainhealthyinoldageAstudywithhealthyolderadultsfoundthatthosewithtenormoreyearsofmusicalexperiencescoredhigheroncognitiveteststhanmusicianswithonetonineyearsofmusicalstudy.Thenon-musiciansscoredthelowest.BusinessmagnateWarrenBuffetstayssharpatage84byplayingukulele.20.Tohelpthemachieveacademicexcellence,encouragethemtosingorplayaninstrument.MusicraisesIQandacademicperformance.It'snevertoolatetoplayaninstrumenttokeepyouontopofyourgame.Meditative(冥想的)soundsandclassicalmusicliftedpeopleup.Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQandevenkeepussharpinoldage.Musiccanmakeyouhappyeveryday.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longago,therewereamotherandasonlivingahardlifeinasmallhouse.Themotherworked21everyday,butthefamilywasalways22.Oneday,herson23hisfriend'sbag."Mom,whatdoyou24ofthisbag?"Hismotherpraisedhersonratherthan25him."Itlooks26!"Thenexttime,hestolea(an)27.Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton.Hisdesiregot28eachday.Hestole29andbroughtthemtohismother."Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she30andkissedherson.Then,becausehewas31byhismother,hestartedtostealevenmore32things.Oneday,thepolice33__him.Beforeputtinghimin-34.he_35_thepolicetomeethismother."Youshouldnothavedonethat.What'sthematterwithyou?"Thewomancriedassoonasshesawherson.Herson36."Ifyouhadgivenmea(an)37likethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief."Shefelt38asshelookedathersonheadingtoprison."IfIonlycouldturnbacktime,

Iwouldhavepunishedhim39."She40thatshealwayspraisedhim,whateverhedid.21.A.carelesslyB.diligentlyC.happilyD.sadly22.A.weakB.wealthyC.healthyD.poor23.A.broughtB.gotC.stoleD.saw24.A.thinkB.hearC.dreamD.inform25.A.lovingB.punishingC.calmingD.aiding26.A.terribleB.uglyC.greatD.old27.A.umbrellaB.horseC.overcoatD.oillamp28.A.smallerB.biggerC.louderD.brighter29.A.shoesB.glassesC.vasesD.jewels30.A.kickedB.huggedC.staredD.stood31.A.encouragedB.educatedC.hatedD.forced32.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.usefulD.colorful33.A.searchedB.suspectedC.caughtD.ignored34.A.dangerB.hospitalC.prisonD.shelter35.A.advisedB.requiredC.demandedD.begged36.A.repliedB.requestedC.doubtedD.remembered37.A.lessonB.admirationC.feelingD.determination38.A.shockedB.hopelessC.satisfiedD.homeless39.A.slightlyB.dailyC.regularlyD.severely40.A.remindedB.repeatedC.recalledD.regretted第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。YeGongwaswell-known41hisfondnessfordragons.Dragons42(paint)andcarvedonthewallsofhishouse.Thereweredragonseverywhere,upanddown,frontandback.Intheheaven,therewas43realdragon.Thedragonwasveryhappy44(hear)thatYeGongwassofondofdragons.Oneday,thesky45(sudden)darkened,andthen46(come)wind,thunderandrain.TherealdragonflewtoYeGong'shome.Itpoke(d伸出)itsheadintothewindowinthesouthandcoiled(绕)itstailtothewindowinthenorth,47(rock)thewholehouse.Atthesightofarealdragon,YeGongwas_48_(frighten)outofhiswits.Hetrembledalloverandhurriedlyhid49(he).Soitturnedoutthat50YeGonglikedwaspaintedandcarvedfakedragonsbutnotrealones.第三部分读写综合(共四节满分65)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfamilyhavejustmovedintoanewhouse.ThatisnoteasytogetmyroominorderbecauseIownoverathousandbook.Becausetheroomisrathersmall,andIhavetoputmybooksinthefloor.TheycoverseveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinorouttheroom.Yesterdaymorning,mysisterhelpsmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupstairs.Sawallthosebooksonthefloor,shegotthebigsurprise.“ThisistheprettycarpetIhaveeverseen,”shesaid.第二节：单词拼写(共15小题，每空1分，满分15分)根据所给的相关提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。ThepoliceaskedLiHuatodwhathehadseeninthecaraccident.Astheriverhasbeenheavilyp,it'snotsuitableforpeopletoswiminitanylonger.Thenewteacheriskindandprofessional,whichhasleftagoodionhisstudents.AttheendoftheChristmasparty,wetookoutourgiftsandethemwitheachother.Forthehealthofpeople,smokinginthepublicplaceshasbeenbinChinasince2011.Agreatmanisonewhoalwayssetshighergoalsforhimselfand（挑战）hisownlimits.Thesmokecausedbyburninggarbagecan（使中毒）humanbeingsandanimals.Iwonderifit'sconvenientforyouto（安排）ameetingwithMr.Currytoday.Servingteatotheguestisa（典型的）wayforthehosttoshowhospitalityinChina.Theladybelievesbeing（乐观的）aboutlifeisthesecretofherlongevity.（expose）tothesunlightfortoolong,herskingotsunburnt.Tobehonest,yourgardenisthemost（delight）oneIhaveeverseen.Thelittlefishingvillageisperhapsoneofthemostremote（settle）ofthecountry.Whenone's（concentrate）isslipping,hemayhaveahardtimewritingorreading.Fromthe（disappoint）lookonhisface,weallknewit'snotgoodnews.第三节：完成句子（共7小题，每空一分，满分15分）多年以后，我已经记不清老师的面容，但我还记得他是一个对学生很严格的人。Manyyearslater,Ican'tremembermyteacher'sappearance,butwhatIcan'tforgetisthathewasalwayshisstudents.研究工作确实耗费很多时间和精力。Researchworkreallylotsoftimeandenergy.惠州市是全国文明城市之一，由四区三县组成。HuizhouisoneoftheNationalCivilizedCities,fourdistrictsandthreecounties.LiHuaLiHua由于他对公益活动充满热情，他很想在青年志愿者协会中申请一个职位。Withanextremeenthusiasmaboutthepublicservice,heiseagertoapositionintheYouthVolunteersAssociation.大多数沉溺于网络或移动设备的人可能并不知道他们的行为会对身体造成很大的伤害。It'sprobablynotknowntothosepeoplewhoareonlineormobiledevicesthatwhattheyaredoingisgreatlyharmfultotheirhealth.节约能源是每个人的责任。一旦资源耗尽，世界将会陷入混乱。Energyconservationiseveryone'sresponsibility.Iftheresources,theworldwouldbeplungedintochaos.他是一位严谨的学者，从不在研究之前就下结论。Heisaseriousscholarwhoneverbeforeresearch.第四节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul已经学汉语六年，为了更好地学习汉语及了解中国文化，他来信希望你向他推荐一部中文名著或优秀中文电影。请你给他写一封回信。具体要求如下：1.写信目的。2.推荐理由（语言及文化方面）。希望对方也能向你推荐一部英文名著或优秀英文电影。1.字数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：推荐：recommend，文学名著：literarymasterpieceDearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Yourssincerely