2022年石家庄经济职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions,Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea,ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold,AllthefollowingsareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT,A.hewasasoldierinWorldWarIB>hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfatherhewasbornaboutathousandyearsagohecamefromItalyCertainlytherearemillionswhoneedtoloseweight.Buttherearealsomillionswhoonlyimaginetheyneedto,Compulsiveandcontinuousdieting,nottomentioneatingdisorders,showsthatsomeofuswilldoanythingtoreduceourbodiesdowntothecurrentlydesirableshape.Butisbeingunderweightreallydesirable?Agreatmanypeoplegoonadietto.keepfithaveabodyshapethatallpeoplewilladmirewhoaresickinbedwhoareagedandingoodhealthwhohaveretiredfromwork 7) isaparticularlydifficultproblemforthethe12009.110]Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyonratherthanpunishment.criticismintimidationpersuasionD>scoldingInBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.Thisispartlybecause,BritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareOfthedifficultiesOfintroducingthemeffectively.R0botsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause.toomuchenergybasedonAmericandesignstheyaretoocostlyD,theyarenotreliableiZitcoArms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyaumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway,.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrassyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!A.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.BIfyoualefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.csHowever,itw)llprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewJllknowyou'renotpleased.D>lfyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.SicknessofteneatingtooIliuch.asaresultofresultofresultinD.resultfromasaresultof:in:11ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsoloracewhichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutOf24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.lntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon.AhagoldmedalB.The"BestWomanSailor"awardC>The"YoungSailoroftheYearZ4awardD.thesecondplaceHehispoorjudgmentJetLag.A,blamedforB,blamedtoblamed.onblamedat11tÆL!Mibh13EiüJtflblamesth.onsb4121[2007.04]Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagenciesinthecity.setabout12setdownCsetoutD,setupJßii%jfrsetabout,setJßii%jfrsetabout,setabout:setdown:setup:Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus,Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Theword"allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.loyaltyobjectivesurvivalmotiveDidyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theyweresimplygivennumbers,ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc,butin131953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictabilityC8TiTfji9kLI)factorofthestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist(frYjllj3kUMJ)natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.Themainconsiderationofusingmalesandfemales'namesforhurricanesis.Asthetimely(7kIFffiCJ)discoveryB,itsuncertaintyC、sexequalityitsconnectionwithhumans〖正确答案〗c〖答案解析〕依靠原文℃利用(male,female)names作为答案线索词）中最后句判断答案为c（与性别有关）。第9题（单项选择题〗[2008．04]Anxietycanwithchildren'sperformanceatschool.referpreferC,inferD、interfere〖止确答案〗D〖答案解析〗此题考查词语辨析：句了翻译为：焦虑可以阻生孩子们在学校的表现。A.refertoih到、查阅、涉及．&preferto史喜欢：0inferfrom（根据某事〕推断、推定：D.interferewith})tiiL,阻0。第30题〔单项选择题〗[2009，01]什youtrytolearnt00manythingsatatime,youmayget.AconcentratedB、confusedconfirmedD、convinced14〖正确答案〗B〖答案解历〗此题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意，如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了：A，浓缩的，专心的生B糊涂的，氵昆淆的；c深蒂固的：D确信的。[2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A,bearputC.placeD>print[2009,101Therearemanysalesthisseason,duringwhichstoreswilllowertheirprices.normalgeneralordinaryusual,sheisquiteexperiencedinthework.15AAssheisyoungB,AsyoungsheisyoungassheisYoungasissheAlthoughshewasyoungo第34题（单项选择题〗[20的．10]hehasmanyfriends,heisoftenfeeling10n引y．B、WhenC,WhileD、Since〖．iE确答案〗C〖答案解析〗此题考查状语从句的附属连词。{译文尽管〔虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。第35题〔单项选择题〗〖2009℃1]Ifyoutry№訂nt00manythingsatatime,youmayget.A、concentratedconfusedconfirmedconvinced〖正确答案〗B〖答案解Hi〗此题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意；如果你试图次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。A．浓缩的，专心的：3糊涂的，混淆的：c根深蒂固的，D确信的。第36题（单项选择题〗16Importswillbeallowedinproportionexports,toforC,outD、of〖正确答案〗A〖答案解析〗inproportionto.，按一的比例，与“．成正比。Hekeptnoteslestfaultymemoryhimastray,shouldleadB,ledwasledD.leadingAGeochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseOfwhat'sgoingonwiththeelements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.A,Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable()tomakechemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.B.Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn. C, Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates/D.Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichionsreactwithwhich,*4Éftlffkf-/1E"12009.011Thetwinsisterswereidenticalappearanceandcharacter.ofB.withinD.to〖正确答案〗c〖答案析〗此题考查介词词义：句意：这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一样。beidenticalto/with完全相同的，一模一样的。此题要说明在某个方面是一样的，应选c。第4题（单项选择题〗[20090]Thewoundedsoldierswouldrecoverquicklyiftheywerewell.A、nourishedB、stuffed〔、tamedD，ventured〖正确答案〗A〖答案解忻〗此遐考杳过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈．A营养，滋养3瑣满，塞满：c驯服（屠兽〕；D冒险第41题〖单项选择题〗〖2m7．04]Thecentraltheatrehasaseatingofmorethan3，000people.A、capabilitycapacity18C>abilityD>facility〖正确答案〗B〖答案解忻〗此题考查词义辨析。ab山ty主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能，应该是属于那种己经具备并廾展较快的能力，如"Hehasunusualabilityinscien巛capability%abilitv+同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronicrefinements,however,havegreat《yextendedtheusesandcapabilitiesofsomeOftheolderelectricaldevices.曰pa巛y指容纳或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。如"ThehallhasseatingcapacityOfS00"。根据句意，此题应该选capacityoHomeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,butcriticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwithotherpeopleinadultlife„However,mostparentsdon'thavethetimeorthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewheremostchildrengettheirformaleducation,A.Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren,B.Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."D,Othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemathome."critics"critics12010.04]Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.A,acknowledgesaccompanies19prolonglifespanD>getrideOfdigestivesystemdiseasesdownourbodiesdownAsthesunflowersgrow,putahayfencearoundthemforprotectionandstakeifnecessary.PlantmorninggloriesorsweetpeasaroundthebaseOfeachsunflower,andtheywillgrowupthestems,eventuallyformingaroofoverthetop.Bysummer'send,kidswillhaveasunflowerhousetoplayimWhenautumncomes,childrencan.A,seedlotsofsunflowersplaygamesinthesunflowerhouseincludeplantswithanimalnamesD>findtheirownplayingsectionIbjeEWth:WhenIbjeEWth:Whenautumn[2010.04]Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofivestages.moderateinitialdistinctadvanced2attributesanticipatesThoughlittleresearchhasbeencarriedoutabouthowexactlythesunspotwillnegativelyharmthehealthofthepeople-.So,scientistswarnthatpeoplegoingoutdoorsshouldbecarefultoprotecttheirexposedskinandeyeswithclothes,umbrellasandsunglassesfromthestrongsunlightrichinultravioletrays.ASIonosphereishighabovetheearth.Ifthelightsinyourhousekeepflickering,blamefrequentsunspots.C.AccordingtoaresearchconductedbytheRussianscientistsfrom1957to1960,thefrequencyofearthquakescanbelinkedtothemovementofthesunspots.D,ApaperpublishedbyaNorthKoreaobservatorysaysthatsunstormsmaycauseanincreaseintheincidenceofheartdiseaseandskindisease,bkfi*,bkfi*,Ifyouaretiredofmakingvagueexcusesforanotherdullsummerathome,hereisathoughttoliftyourspirits,Youdonotneedanythingsoradicalaswinningalottery(tofinanceatriptoEurope,AstudentidentitycardthatcanbeobtainedforafewdollarsfromtheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchangeentitles(YOUtodiscountticketsoncertaincharterflightstoLondonandParis,aswellasreducedadmissiontomanymuseums,cinemas,andmusicalevents.OnceinEurope,youcanstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabout20twodollarsanight.Sodon'tgiveupyourhopesofbecominganinternationaltraveler.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.AnItiseasyforastudenttotravelinEuropeduringthesummer.B,Thestudentneedstoobtainanidentitycardtotravelatacheaprate.Thestudentcouldstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabouttwodollarsanight.D.Thestudentswillbecomeinternationaltravelersinsummer.]Thekeytogardeningwithkids,saysPattiKraemer-Doell,familygardencoordinatorattheNewYorkBotanicalGardens,isüLettingthemexperienceitthemselves.Wehavetriedtoguidethem,butnottellthemtoputthesunflowershereandthetomatoesthere,Theemphasisisondevelopingtheirimaginationandtheirappreciationforbeingoutinthegarden/'Themainideaofthisparagraphis.DifferentKindsofGardens,B,KindsofPlantsinsHomeGardenTheMostImportantPointinFamilyGardeningHowtoplansunflowersandtomatoesThefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythehighschoolstudentsdid.bycarefullystudyingthepresent,skilledbusinessmen,scientists,andpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvance21whatwillhappen,A.ThestockmarkethaditsworstlosseseverB>BuildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximumadvantageofitslightandheatC,soexpertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccuratelyThearticlewaswrittenin1958[2009.041Wegoouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.occasionallyrelativelyC,continuallyabsolutely;ä49LPosture,Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards,BodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsOfcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgestures.22Bodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Theacidrain(fifi%j)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsintheGulfOfMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptionsmaketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosionreduced,fTheproblem,however,isnotjustaEuropeanone.Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecomeseriouslydamagedalready.However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothework,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.mAcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoymoreleisuretime.Hence,thewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportantproblemforeveryone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthesick,theaged,andthosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving,Thosepeoplehavesomuchleisurethatitishardforthemtofindinterestingandworthwhilewaystouseit.l-lawtospendleisuretimewiselyisnotaparticularlydifficultproblemforpeople,23whoareverybusyeverydaywhoaresickinbedwhoareagedandingoodhealthwhohaveretiredfromwork WE isaparticularlydifficultproblemforAlthoughtheresearchershaveonlyjustmadethetechnicaldetailsofthemicroscopepublic,itisalreadyonsale.Itiscurrentlythesizeofarefrigeratorandtakesseveralminutestoscanacircuit,butXiaoandSchragareworkingtotaketinychipswerequiretomakingchipsanysmallertoshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerandcutthescanningtimeto30secondsofconductingelectricity12009.1101Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquiredunderstandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.A,apartia124B,achangeableC,anoriginalD>anindividual54LiAlthoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket(tkE*)BaseballsharesmanyfeatureswiththeEnglishgameofcricket,TrueB,FalseC,NotGivengameoftheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishOntheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthebutterandthemoan;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchasitdoesontheearth,Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth,Theamountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountofmaterialinit,Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.WedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecausegameofA.itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth'sgravitation.ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.825feel...packetofpacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullOfitsown;butthisiSverysmallinrelationtothepullOfsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.BOdisappearo"12009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.A,tentativevalidtechnicalthorough12008.04]TheclothhadanaturallookwhichperfectlytheimageLaurasought.A.turnedoutsetdownC.thoughtovercoincidedwith26Organismshaveagreatvarvetyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstructure,functionandgenetics,intheirdevelopmentandproductionoftheyoungandinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentthat,ifconditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadapttothenewconditions,Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm-bloodedmammalsinordertoshowthatalivingthingmayhavetheability,tocreateanenvironmentofitsownB,toremainstillwhenanenemyisnearC,tomakefoodfrominorganicchemicalstochangethecolorofitsskinRoughestimatesinthepasthavepredictedsimilarlydisappointingresults.SaysSallieChishol,anenvironmentalengineerfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology."Butthetake-homemessageisthesame.Oceanfertilizationisnottheanswertoglobalwarming."mifThesearenewerandbettermodels,"Itsopponentsargue,however,thatitwillstopglobalwarming.C>AddingirontopatchesOfoceancanmakeplanktonbloomtemporarily.D.Asplanktondieandsettleontheoceanfloor,theircarbonjssupposedlylockedupintheseabed.12007.04]Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseitsconsiderably.distributioncontributionprescriptionD>circulationcirculation: &iitfui,12010.04]Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofivestages.A.moderateinitialdistinctD.advancedDespitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion(4k]bf),genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutOf10-Q:CostOflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.28TrueFalseCANotGivenNJihil¯Thechildrendon'tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyze(thehousing,energy;andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(eål)ITfi)whovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations/DesigningbuildingsOfthefuturegiveschildrenalotOffreedom/saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram."Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram,anelected'official'and"planninggrouprmakeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser/Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom.A,tofindoutkids'creativeideasB.todiscussWiththeteacherC>togivechildrenlecturesD.tohelpkidswiththeirprogramWiththeaidOfanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheir29[2009.[71Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewheninoffice.A.assureensureC,InsureD.secureTheothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus,Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrificeTheword"allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.loyaltyB,objectiveC,survivalD.motivetiJcPfIOaidE%J" ,[2009.041Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.WhatB,Whichc.ThatWhoTheaveragelightningstrikeismorethan3mileslongandcantravelatatenthofthespeedoflight.Balllightning,therarestandmostmysteriousform,derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousballthatappearsneartheimpactpoint,moveshorizontally,andlastsforseveralseconds-OneformOflightningthatisballlightning.ANoccursmostinfrequentlyB,isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwindsC,isoftenhiddenfromourviewD.isestimatedat20millionsayear:Balllightning,therarestandmostmysteriousform,derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousball...,rarest(rare30Calorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentaswormsandrodents,Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknownpartlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet.Accordingtothepassage,wedonotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfromtakinginfewercaloriespartlybecause.humans,wormsandrodentsaredifferent,mostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet.theeffectisnotknown.geneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans,Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomeregularactivity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysspent15minutesreadingsomethingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2:30a.m.madenodifference-youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyoufindthetopicsentencesfindoutthenewwordsC.keepreadingfastD,gotobedeverydayThekeytogardeningwithkids,saysPattiKraemer-Doell,familygarden31coordinatorattheNewYorkBotanicalGardens,isZZLettingthemexperienceitthemselves,Wehavetriedtoguidethem,butnottellthemtoputthesunflowershereandthetomatoesthere,Theemphasisisondevelopingtheirimaginationandtheirappreciationforbeingoutinthegarden//Themainideaofthisparagraphis.DifferentKindsofGardens.KindsofPlantsinsHomeGardenC.TheMOStImportantPointinFamilyGardeningHowtoplansunflowersandtomatoesDuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.foundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea,However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.decidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NOWI'minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter,Whatistheauthor'spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.Toknowmareaboutotherwriters.C,Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished. TObecomeanetworkwriter.decidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NOWThemodemideasconcerningthenatureofintelligenceareboundtohavesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.Inonerespectachangeisalreadyoccurring.WiththemovetowardcomprehensiveeducationandthedevelopmentOfunstreamedclasses,fewerchildrenwillbegiventhelabel"lowIQ"whichmustinevitablycondemnachildinhisown,ifnotsociety'seyes.Theideathatwecanteachchildrentobeintelligentinthesamewaythatwecanteachthemreadingorarithmeticisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.ThemainideaofthisparagraphisImpactonSchoolEducationB.AChangedViewofIntelligenceC,MainResultsofRecentResearchesEffectofEnvironmentonIntelligenceDavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears(),andwintertourism,Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatchingthestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.Assomeparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.33B.Learningstartswiththechildrenisinterestsandquestions.CsInterestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theyweresimplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.butin1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability(6liJfijlfll)factorOfthestorms,In1979,realizingthesexistnatureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.Themainconsiderationofusingmalesandfemales'namesforhurricanesis,thetimelydiscoveryB,itsuncertaintyC,sexequalityDNitsconnectionwithhumans(male,female)12009-10]poorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedtomakehimself.understandunderstoodunderstandingtounderstand34lCalorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentaswormsandrodents,Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknownpartlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet4Accordingtothepassage,wedonotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfromtakinginfewercaloriespartlybecause.A.humans,wormsandrodentsaredifferent.mostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet.theeffectisnotknown.D.geneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans.(2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewheninoffice.A.assureB ensureC,insureD.secureTechnologyisabeauty.Weeagerlyadoptitspleasure,preferringtocopewiththedrawbacksonthemorningafter.Q:Technologyislikeanart,whicheverybodyincludingscientistsloves.A.TrueFalseC.NotGiven12009.01]WheneverIgoouttodinnerwithhim,Ialwayspayingthebill.A.enduparriveatdropoutD.giveoffTechnologyisabeauty,Weeagerlyadoptitspleasure,preferringtocopewiththedrawbacksonthemorningafter-QTechnologyislikeanart,whicheverybodyincludingscientistslaves.TrueB.Falsec.NotGiven36fUhÅiQfiihtLightningisgeneratedwhenelectricalchargesseparateinrainclouds,thoughprocessesarestillnotfullyunderstood.Typically,positivecharges()buildatthecloudtop,whilethebottombecomesnegativelycharged(•Inmostinstancesofcloud-to-groundlightning,thenegativelychargedlowerportionofthecloudrepelsnegativelychargedparticlesontheground/ssurfaces,makingitbecomepositivelycharged.Thepositivechargeonthegroundgathersatelevatedpoints,lnmostcasesofcloud-to-groundlightning,theground'ssurface.jspositivelychargedisshiftedsidewaysbystrongwindsisnegativechargedD>ischangedfrompositivelychargetonegativecharge[2008.1101Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.A,visiblyvisuallyverticallyvirtually〖正确答案〗D〖答案解析〗此题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文！事实上，约河逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人土。显然，明显地B外表上，直观地c垂直地，37

81[2009.041Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly.A.aggressionadvantageCAalternativeD.ambitionThemodemideasconcerningthenatureOfintelligenceareboundtohavesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.Inonerespectachangeisalreadyoccurring.Withthemovetowardcomprehensiveeducationandthedevelopmentofunstreamedclasses,fewerchildrenwillbegiventhelabel"lowIQ"whichmustinevitablycondemnachildinhisown,ifnotsociety'seyes.Theideathatwecanteachchildrentobeintelligentinthesamewaythatwecanteachthemreadingorarithmeticisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople,ThemainideaofthisparagraphisAImpactonSchoolEducationAChangedViewofIntelligenceC,MainResultsofRecentResearchesD,EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence12009,041Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.A.tentativevalidC>t