广东省平冈中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题

--#-最新高一英语上学期期中试题满分：150分时间：120分钟I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearSir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtoheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheirroute:thenumber49andnumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busreachesSoukRoaditisalwaysfull,soIcan'tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit.ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?Theregulations（规章）saythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop?Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservicebetter?Yours,TiredpassengerThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because.itarrivesontimeB.itisnotalwaysfullC.ittravelsfasterD.ithasfewerseatsonitTheregulationssaythateachbusmaycarrypassengersatmost.20B.40C.60D.129Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriteroftheletterisprobably.anairportworkerB.abusdriverC.averytiredtravelerD.anEnglishteacherWhatkindofletteristhispassage?It'saletterofthanksB.It'saletterofapologyC.It'saletterofintroductionD.It'saletterofcomplaintBJeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversity,andshehaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous（不知姓名的）,talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshecontactsquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgotthetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonbusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadwrittentowasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.A．richB．famousC．youngD．lonelyJeanthought"David"wasspecialbecause.A．"David"madeherquitehappyonQQ"David"wasfromSanFrancisco"David"sentherapictureofhimself"David"wastall,good-lookingWhichofthefollowingistrue?JeanhasgoteverythinginherlifeBoth"David"andJeanenjoyrockmusic."David"didn'ttellJeanhisrealaddress.D.Jean'sfamilymembersoftengettogether.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Don'tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.Peopledon'tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.Don'tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.CAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen--astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled"cones".Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof"rods",buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes蚊（子）preferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不见的）colorsaroundus.Thepassageismainlyabout.coloranditssurprisingeffectswomenbeingluckierthanmendangercausedbycolorblindnesscolorblindnessWhydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?Womenaremorecareful.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe"cones",wecan.telldifferentshapesseeinaweaklightkillmosquitoestellorangefromyellowWecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlightDDidyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoalsopportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificatetobecameareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamppersonalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:isitaspecialopportunity?Isitchallenge?WillIgrow?Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.AllthesummercampsarethesameSummercampshelpyouunderstandyourresearchAllgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoalsD.TherearetoomanysummercampsnowadaysWhatisthemostimportantthingsforachildtolearnfromcamps?A.HeknowshowtotakeopportunitiesHegetstolearnnewlife-savingskillsHewillgrowtallerandstrongerHecanimproveandbecomemoreconfidentWhatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.It'shardtomakerealfriendsatsummercampsWiththerightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatcampYoucan'thavefunifyoudonothaveothergoalsSummercampsareallabouthowtohavefun第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere16.Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.17.Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesamething,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.18..Thefeelingofbeingawayyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.19TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon'thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.20.A.TobecomeastorytellerTravellingletsyoudiscoveryourselfTobreakthroughyourcomfortzoneSo,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitselfYoucanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothersAndthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasureEscapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney第二部分英语知识运用（45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthatthe21wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways22hercloset（壁橱）andunderherbedformonsters.Onenight,Tinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange23comingfromherwindow.Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster24togetintoherroomthroughthewindow.Shewastooscaredtoeven25forhelp.Themonsterwasableto26thewindowandgetin.Tinawas27whyherparentsdidn'twdkeupfromallthenoise.Tina'sheartwas28sofastwiththemonstergoingstraighttoherbed.29,themonstersaidinalowvoice:“Hellotherelittlegirl,IhopeIdidn't30you.MynameisMongus.IwaswonderingifIcangetsome31andcookies."Tinacouldn'tbelieveher32_.“So,youarenothereto33me?"Sheasked.Obviouslyamused,themonsterlaughed34:“Eatyou?No,no.Youshouldn'tbescaredofmebecauseIama35monster.CanIhavewhatIwantnow?Please."Tinagotupandwenttothe36whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.Later,Monguslefttheroomthesamewayhecamein.Inthemorning,Tinawokeuptoherfather'svoice,“Littlesweet,timeforschool."Tinatoldherfatherthe37andhowthewindowgotbroken.Herfather38herthatthewholethingwasjustadream39thewindowwasn'tbroken.“SoMongusisn'tcomingback?"Tinaasked.“Itisalluptoyouhoney.Youcan40Mongusanytimeyoulike,allyouhavetodoisdreamabouthimagain."21.A.wolfB.monsterC.enemyD.bear22.A.hidB.enteredC.sleptD.checked23.A.actionsB.boysC.noisesD.parents24.A.tryingB.agreeingC.explainingD.begging25.A.hopeB.shoutC.waitD.look26.A.breakB.avoidC.fixD.move27.A.blamingB.consideringC.wonderingD.guessing28.A.beatingB.hittingC.runningD.jumping29.A.SoB.LaterC.ThenD.Meanwhile30.A.catchB.seeC.hurtD.frighten31.A.prizesB.milkC.candiesD.surprise32.A.promisesB.wordsC.eyesD.ears33.A.eatB.jokeC.cheatD.kill34.A.unnaturallyB.loudlyC.weaklyD.terribly35.A.uglyB.livelyC.friendlyD.lonely36.A.shopB.kitchenC.gardenD.bedroom37.A.storyB.lieC.eventD.dream38.A.remindedB.questionedC.comfortedD.informed39.A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.as40.A.holdupB.holdbackC.bringupD.bringback第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。numberofbookshavebeengiventothelibrary.Asaresult，numberofbooksisbecominglargerandlarger.A.A；aB.A；theC.The；aD.The；theWithsomuch”•mymind,Icouldn'thearwhattheywerequarrelingover.A.fillingB.filledC.tofillD.beingfilledFromthedateonthecoin,weknewthatitwasmade500yearsago.A.writingB.writtenC.tobewrittenD.havingwrittenTherearesomethingsinthisworld___cannotbeexpressedintheformofwords.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenThebookalltheinformationyouneed,howtomaketeaandcoffee.A.contains；includingB.contains；includedIt'sgreatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesaloneincountryside.A.a；theB.a；/C./；theD./；/Hegothimselfintoadifficultsituationhemustmakeafinaldecision.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.whereThereisachurchwhichiseasilyfrommyhome.A.accessibleB.convenientC.availableD.possibleWhendoesthetrainstart?Itin15minutesaccordingtothetimetable.A.startedB.startsC.hasstartedD.isgoingtostartIsthisthefirsttimeyouabroad,sir?Oh,no.Thisisthesecondtime.A.travelBhadtraveledC.havetraveledD.aretravelingII卷第三部分语言基础运用（共五节,满分65分）第一节语法填空（共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasahunter（猎人）inavillage.Helligentanddevoteddog.Oneday,thehunterandhiswifehadtogoout52.food,sothehunterlefttheirsonwithhisdevoteddog.Duringthatperiod,awolfcameintothehouseandwantedtoeatthebaby.53.（keep）thebabysafe,thedogfoughtwiththewolf54.（brave）.Finally,thedogsucceeded.Becauseofhis55.（protect）,thelittlebabywassafe.Whenthehunterandhiswifereturnedtothehouse,thedogwaswaitingoutsidefor56.（they）.Whenthedogsawhisowner,helicked（舔）hisfeet,onwhichtherewassomeblood.57.（see）this,thehunterthoughtthatthedog58.（attack）hisson.Hebecameveryangryandkilledthedog.However,whenherushedinsidetohavealookatthebaby,hewastotallyataloss59.Hefoundhissonsafeinthebedroom.Whata60.（pain）storyitis!第二节单词填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分。若形式错误，不得分）根据题中所给的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。Whenyouheatametal,it（膨胀）.Myparentsare吃惊的）becausetheythoughtIwouldbecomeanEnglishteacher.Berners-Lee（设计）thefirst"webbrowser",whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinahaveaccesstotheInternet,（比较）with45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.TheInternet（组成）ofmillionsofpagesofdata.Chinaisthemost（有吸弓［力的）placesI'vebeento.The（不利条件，弊端）ofallowingthestudentstohaveaphoneoncampusareobvious.（联系）yourneighbourhoodcommitteeandtellthemwhatyouaredoing.Shewas（坚定的）tobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.GulangyuIslandisagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinteresting（建筑）.Afterg（毕业）fromPekingUniversity，hepursuedhisacademiccareeratOxfordUniversity.Officialssaidtherewereno（幸存者）oftheplanecrash.Youcanmaketextmessageevencheaperby縮短）thewords.Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictand（接近Otheharbor.Heis（真诚的）andeasytogetalongwith.第三节短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）选择方框中的合适短语填入句中，使其句意完整becomeknownas;outofdate;beshortfor;gothrough;besupposedto;comeupwith;aseriesof;makeprogress;putup;intheareaofBerners-LeetheideaoftheWorldWideWebwhilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.77.I'mgoingtotrytogotoeitherMontrealorOttawaUniversity，asboth

havegoodPhysicsDeparments.Wecan'treallyimaginewhattheyare.Lifeisjustpresentmomentsandthechoiceswemakeinthosemoments.NSFNETtheInter-Network,or“Internet”in1984.增加删除

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注意在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JoehadaskedforBobtohelphimoutafterwork,soBobwenttoJoe'splacewithJoe.Whentheyarrivedthedoor,Joewentstraighttohiswifefirst.Hegaveherahugandtoldherwhatbeautifulshewasandhowmuchhehadmissedhimatwork.Whenitwastimeforsupper,hepraisedhiswifeforcookalotofdeliciousfood,kissedherandtellherhelovedherverymuch.Oncetheywereworking,BobtoldJoethathewassurprisingtoseeJoelovehiswifesomuch.Joesaidthathestartedahabitofshowinghisloveaboutsixmonthsago.Bobthoughtheshouldhaveagoodtry.Ifhegothome,healsogavehiswifeabighugandkissedherhappy.第五节作文（满分25分）假定你是李华，进入高中已近半个学期，感悟颇多。请你写一封信给你的美国笔友John,向他介绍你的学习生活情况。内容包括:1.学校环境;2.人际交往;3.学习生活。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearJohn,Yours,LiHua平冈中学2020-2021学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-24BCAD25-28DABA29-32DBDC33-35CDB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）七选五：BCGF第二部分英语知识运用（45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BDCAB26-30A