广东省惠州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

检测英语试题学校班级姓名学号一、阅读选择Guizhou,China'sNextBigTravelDestinationOneofChina'sfastest-growingprovinces,Guizhouisnowoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsinthecountry.Herearefourtopspots.China'smostbeautifulwaterfallHuangguoshuinGuizhou'sAnshunCountyisoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulwaterfallsintheworld.Touristscangetacloselookbywalkingalongthe134-meter-longwatercurtaincavebehindthefall.Thisgrandattractionispartofagroupof18waterfallsinsideHuangguoshuNationalPark.World'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescopeLocatedinthenaturalbasinofGuizhou,China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)—nicknamedtheEyeofHeaven—istheworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.FivekilometersfromFAST,there'sa300-hectareAstronomyScienceTourismPark,whichfeatures15differentastronomy-themedprojectsincludingaFASTvisitorcenter,adarkskyparkandanastronomicaltimevillage.BrewerofChina'snationalliquorMoutaiiswidelyconsideredthenationalliquorofChina.MoutaiisnamedafterthetownproducingitinGuizhou,whichfeaturesbaiju-themedattractionsincludingamuseumparkexplainingthecultureandhistoryofthefamousliquor.MoutaiChineseLiquorCultureCity,HebinRoadCentral,Moutai;Opensdaily8:30a.m.-5:30p.m.China'sfirstvirtualrealitythemeparkInrecentyears,Guizhouhasestablisheditselfasthecountry'sbigdatahub.LocatedoutsideofGuiyang,theOrientalScienceFictionValley,China'sfirstvirtualrealitythemepark,features35virtualrealityattractionsrangingfromrollercoasterstosci-fisimulators（模拟器）andinteractiveshootingrides.【小题1】Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinspace?B．OrientalScienceFictionA．HuangguoshuNationalPark.Valley.C．MoutaiChineseLiquorCultureD．AstronomyScienceTourismPark.City.【小题2】WhatcanpeopledointheOrientalScienceFictionValley?A．Experienceatimetravel.B．Appreciatethenaturalscenery.C．VisitthevirtualrealityD．Getsomewine-makingknowledge.attractions.【小题3】Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthetext?A．TointroduceGuizhou'sB．Tosharesometourexperiences.attractions.C．TopresentGuizhou'sD．Tocallforprotectingnaturaldevelopment.wonders.Mikewasinmythird-gradeclass.Allthe34studentsweredeartome,buthewasoneinamillion.Veryneatinappearance,hehadthathappy-to-be-aliveattitudewhichmadeevenhisoccasionalmischievousness（调皮捣蛋）delightful.Heoftentalkedincessantly.Ihadtoremindhimrepeatedlythattalkingwithoutpermissionwasnotacceptable.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIcorrectedhimformisbehaving:“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!"Ididn'tknowwhattomakeofitatfirst,butbeforelongIbecameaccustomedtohearingitmanytimesaday.OneFriday,afterworkinghardonanewconceptallweek,Isensedthatthestudentswerefrustratedwiththemselvesandedgy（烦躁不安的）withoneanother.SoIaskedthemtolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsandwritedownthenicestthingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmates.Asthestudentslefttheroom,eachonehandedmethepaper.ThatSaturday,Iwrotedownthenameofeachstudentonaseparatesheetofpaperandlistedwhateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatindividual.OnMonday,Igaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Someofthemrantwopages.Beforelong,theentireclassweresmiling.

“Ididn'tknowotherslikedmesomuch!"Mikesaid,“Thankyouforteachingme,Madam."Nooneevermentionedthosepiecesofpaperinclassagain.Ineverknewiftheydiscussedthemafterclassorwiththeirparents.Severalyearslater,IgotacallfromMike'sparentsandlearnedofhisdeath.Iwasshocked.AndthenIreceivedabillfold（钱包）withtwowormpiecesofnotebookpaperthathadbeentaped,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.IrealizedthatthepiecesofpaperweretheonesonwhichIhadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMike'sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.That'swhenthetearswerebrimfulinmyeyes.【小题1】WhatcanweinferaboutMikeaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasachatterbox.B．Hewasnotacceptedbyothers.C．HeturnedadeafeartotheD．Hecaredlittleabouthisteacher.appearance.【小题2】Whatdidtheauthorwantthestudentstoshowbymakingthelist?A．Congratulation.C．Understanding.【小题A．Congratulation.C．Understanding.【小题3】WhichofthefollowingA．Naughtybutcreative.C．Gratefulandrespectful.【小题4】WhatcanbeasuitableA．HappytoBeAliveC．APreciousBillfoldB．Appreciation.D．Preference.canbestdescribeMike?B．Gentlebutimpatient.D．Generousandcautious.titleforthetext?B．AlltheGoodThingsD．AnUnforgettableClassAccordingtotheNationalAllianceonMentalHealth,20percentofchildrenaged13-18sufferfromamentalhealthcondition.Thosearethesameyearstheyarelikelytobeinschoolandspendingmostoftheirtimewithteachersandfellowstudents.Withtherightsupportinplace,thesestudentsmightmakethemostofeducationalopportunitiesinordertoreachtheirfullacademicpotential（潜能）.Yet,moststudentswhomaybedealingwithamentalhealthconditionarelikelynotreceivinganytreatment.Studiesestimatemorethan60percentarenotreceivingservicesortreatmentfrommedicalorpsychologicalserviceproviders.Onemightthink,nowthatteachers,schoolpsychologists（心理学家）andothereducationalprofessionalsspendalotoftimewithstudents,theycouldbeonekeywaytoidentifychildrenwhoareatriskfordifferentconditions—andgetthemthehelptheyneed.But,forone,thoseworkingintheeducationalfieldareoftenalreadyunderstaffedandoverworked.Frequently,aschoolteacherorschoolpsychologistmayberesponsibleforhundreds,ifnotthousandsofstudents.And,two,teachersandotherstafflacktheclinical（临床的）trainingtoproperlyidentifyatruementalhealthcondition.Inanidealworld,teachersandotherstaffwhointeractwithstudentsthemostwouldreceiveextratrainingtohelpidentifyat-riskindividuals一andthendirectthemtotheschoolnurseorpsychologistforatreatment.Althoughoneinfivechildrenmaysufferfromamentalheathconditionwiththerightstateofmindandmethods,itispossibleforfamiliesandschoolstoworktogethertomakesureat-riskchildrenaregettingthecaretheyneed.【小题1】Whatismostneededforthechildrensufferingfromamentalhealthcondition?A．Equaleducationalopportunities.B．Morecompanywiththeirteachers.C．Guidancetoachievingacademicpotential.D．Timelymentalandpsychologicaltreatment.【小题2】Whichwordcanreplace""understaffed""underlinedinparagraph3?A．Shorthanded.B．Frustrated.C．Occupied.D．Responsible,【小题3】Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingcauses.C．Byconcludingrules.D．Bymakingcomparison.【小题4】Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoteachersandotherstaff?A．Gettingextratraining.B．Beingmorefriendly.C．Communicatingwithfamilies.D．Showingunderstanding.Oneofthemanydifficultiestohumansfreelyexploringandinhabiting（居住）Marsistheplanet'slackofoxygen.LuckilyNASA'sPerseveranceRover（“毅力"号火星探测器）canhelp.UsinganinstrumentcalledMOXIE（shortforMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtillzationExperiment,theroversuccessfullytookcarbondioxidefromtheMartianatmosphereandturneditintooxygen.NASAsaiditplanstoconductmoreMOXIEtests.MOXIEranitsfirsttestforroughlyanhour,producingjustundersixgramsofoxygen.That'senoughtokeepanastronautgoingforabout10minutes.Itwon'tkeepsomeonealiveforlong,butit's

akeystepforwardinexploringMars.Notonlycouldthatoxygenbeusedtoallowpeopletobreathe,butitwouldalsolightentheloadforreturnmissionstoEarth,orfortripstootherpartsofthesolarsystem.Rocketsneedoxygentoburnfuelduringliftoff.BeingabletocreateitonMarswouldmeanspacecraftcanbringlessofitfromEarth,significantlycuttingdowntheirweight.Lessweightmeanslessoverallfuelneededtolaunchrockets.Oxygenistheheavierpartofrocketfuel.IfNASAwantedtogetfourastronautsofMars,thespacecraftwouldneed27.5tonsofoxygentodoitKeepingthosefourbreathingforayearwouldrequireaboutoneton.AttherateMOXIEisgoing,producing27.5tonswouldtakemorethan475years.Butfuturedevices（设备）couldbelargerandmoreefficientthanthe38-poundMOXIE.Oneday,wewillcomeupwithabiggerplanforhumanswhenwefinallysendthemtheretomakeenoughoxygen.【小题1】What'sthefunctionofMOXIE?A．ToconducttestsonMars.C．TofindnewhabitatsforA．ToconducttestsonMars.C．TofindnewhabitatsforB．TohelpsendoxygentoMars.D．Toturncarbondioxideintohumans.oxygen.【小题2】WhatremainstobeimprovedintheMOXIEtests?B．Sendingmoreastronautstospace.D．Producingenoughoxygenforthemission.B．Sendingmoreastronautstospace.D．Producingenoughoxygenforthemission.Unclear.Descriptive.C．Cuttingdowntheweightofrockets.【小题3【小题3】What'sA．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Indifferent.D．【小题4】What'sthewritingstyleofthistext?A．Argumentative.B．Narrative.C．Expository.D．二、七选五HowtoBeSmartwithYourMoneyMoneyisamajorworryformanypeople.Itcanbeeasytooverspendandbeleftwithbuyer'sregret.【小题1】Butdon'tworry.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillhelpyouuseyourmoneywiselywithoutgettinganMBA.Prioritizeyourneeds.Doyouwanttopaydowndebt?【小题2】Orareyoujustlookingforclothestobemorebeautiful?Identifyyourtoppriorities.Donotputanymoneytowardnon-essentialexpensesuntilallofyournecessarylivingcostshavebeenpaid.【小题3】Itcanbeeasytogetinthehabitofshoppinginthesameplacerepeatedly,buttakingtimetoshopinvariousplacescanhelpyoufindthebestdeals.Checkinstoresandonlinetolookforthebestpricesforyourneeds.Lookforstoresthatmightberunningsalesorthatspecializeindiscount.Usecashinsteadofcards.Fornon-necessaryexpensessuchasgoingouttoeatorseeingamovie,setabudget.Withdrawthenecessaryamountofcashbeforeyougoout,andleaveyourcardsathome.【小题4】Monitoryourspending.Finally,aslongasyou'renotspendingmorethanyoubringin,you'reontarget.【小题5】Youmayprefertocheckyourbankaccounteveryday,oryoucouldsignupforamoney-monitoringapptohelpyoutrackyourspending.A．Shoponline.B．Shoparound.C．Areyousavingfortherent?D．Doyouusuallyuseyourmoneysmartly?E．Beingsmartwithmoneycanseemlikeanimpossibletask.F．Thiswillmakeitmoredifficulttooverspendwhileyouareout.G．Regularlymonitoryourspendinginwhateverwaythatworksbestforyou.三、完形填空Whatdoyoudowhenyougetlonely?Yearsago,Imadealist,onalatenighttomyhometown.Aftertakeoff,thelightsandIfeltemptyandaloneinthedarkness.Whatdoyoudowhenyougetlonelyandthere'snoonetoyou?Howdoyoufillahungryheart?ItookoutanotebookandlistedallthekindnessesthatI'dbeengiven.Kindnesshealsandfillsanemptyheart.It'sagift,onceandforalways.Ibeing8yearsoldinMrsCrowley'sclass.Thatmorning,Iworemynewshoestoschool.Ilovedtheshoesandcouldn'tlookingatthemallthewaytoschoolonthebus.ButwhenIsteppedoffthebus,myleftfoot一andmynewleftshoe—wentintoapuddle（水坑）ofwater.MrsCrowleysawtheIwasdripping（滴下）intoclass.Shesaid,"Givemethoseshoesandyourfeetbytheradiator（暖气片）.""Thankyou,ma'am,"Isaid.“No!Weallapuddlenowandthen!"Idon'tknowifsheit,butIdo.Itwarmedmyfeetforafewhours,butithaswarmedmyheartfora.Often,actsofkindnessseemtobeButtheybecomepreciousiftheyarerememberedwithandpassedonfromoneneedysoultoanother.【小题1】A.busB.fightC.shipD.train【小题2】A.stayedonB.turnedonC.brokedownD.wentdown【小题3】A.holdB.needC.treatD.see【小题4】A.neverB.alsoC.everD.often【小题5】A.imaginedB.recalledC.pretendedD.missed【小题6】A.keepB.avoidC.denyD.stop【小题7】A.deepB.farC.wideD.fast【小题8】A.dirtB.shoesC.waterD.tears【小题9】A.dryB.warmC.stretchD.rest【小题10】A.worryB.problemC.botherD.trouble【小题11】A..hitB.meetC.spotD.fear【小题12】A.realizedB.rememberedC.understoodD.forgot【小题13】A.lifetimeB.momentC.periodD.while【小题14】A.particularB.simpleC.insignificantD.uncommon【小题15】A..reliefB.kindnessC.pleasureD.gratitude四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文选用适当的单词或短语补全短文1A.appointedB.physicianC.feesD.positionsE.scholarshipsF.majorityAtage18,LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe【小题1】ofgirls.AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,LinQiaozhiimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresident【小题2】theOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1941,shebecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe【小题3】directorofthatdepartment.DrLinopenedaprivateclinictohelppeopleinneedandchargedverylow【小题4】andoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressandheldmanyimportant【小题5】.选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A.luckyB.postponeC.argumentD.envelopeE.betF.oddThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Thetwobrothershadbeenhavingaheated【小题1】foracoupleofdaysandhaddecidedtomakea【小题2】tosettleit.Henry,anAmericanwhowaswanderingonthestreetoutside,hungryandpenniless,drewtheirattention.Hewasinvitedtothetwobrothers'house.TheyfelthappyaboutHenry'sbadluckandthengavehiman【小题3】.Henrywasaskedto【小题4】openingituntiltwoo'clock.Hefeltthatwas【小题5】.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminorityfallsduringtheNewYearcelebrationsoftheDaiCalendar,【小题1】(mark)thetraditionalbeginningoftheDainewyear.Itisthemostimportantfestival【小题2】(celebrate)bythepeopleinXishuangbanna.Itinvolvescelebrationsthatincludesincere,yetlight-hearted【小题3】(religion)rituals(仪式).ThefestivallastsforthreedaysfromApril13.Onthefirstday,adragonboatrace【小题4】(hold)ontheLancangRivertoringouttheoldyear.Atnight,thebanksoftheriverare【小题5】(colorful)lighted,andlocalsfloatriverlanternsontheriv