2025年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）Report：HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncreaseTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss，climatechange，anddeadlypollution，UNEPreports.UNEP'sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease（1）governmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.Damage（2）（cause）bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout＄443billionofthetotalcost.Thereport，calledBeyondanAgeofWaste：TurningRubbishintoaResource，（3）（release）duringtheU.N.EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity（4）（move）backwardsoverthepasttenyears.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste，morepollution，andmoreclimatechanginggases.Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts，thereportsaid.Butitnotes，therearemajorbarriers（5）suchreforms.Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement（6）（deal）withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollutionfromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopefultheywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.Environmentalistsandfossilfuel（化石燃料）producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.Theyespeciallydispute（7）thedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse."Thereisaninterest，especiallyamongthecountries（8）areproducingrawpolymer（聚合物），butasIkeeptellingthem，thisisnotananti﹣plasticagreement，"Andersentoldthereporters，（9）（note）therewouldstillbeaneedforplasticsinvehiclesandmedicalequipment.Andersensaid（10）shehopesisthatnogroupswouldworktoblockprogressontheagreement，butinstead"findawayforwardthatactuallytakesintoaccountthefactthatwearedrowninginplastic."SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.appealingB.attainableC.basicallyD.dramaticallyE.freedomF.kicksG.minimumH.prioritizesI.submitsJ.underlyingK.withdrawalFIREMovement：FinancialIndependence，RetireEarlyManyAmericansaretakingearlyretirementintotheirownhandsbyjoiningtheFIREmovement，butit'snotforeveryone."FinancialIndependence，RetireEarly"（FIRE）isalifestylemovementthat（1）extremesavingandinvestingtobeabletoretireearlierthantraditionalmethodsmightallow.ThegoalofFIREistoachievefinancial（2）soinvestorscanchoosehowtospendtheirtime."Theconceptofthemovementis（3）havingthefinancialflexibilitytohavetheultimatelifeflexibility，"saysRachaelBurns，afinancialplanneratTrueWorthFinancialPlanning，basedinFolsom，California.ANerdWalletsurveyfoundthatofAmericanswhoaren'tretiredyetbutplantoretire，25%wanttoretirebeforeage50and18%wanttoretireintheir50s.Theaverageagewas57，10yearsearlierthanthefullretirementagetogetSocialSecurity.PeoplewhouseFIREtoretireearlydosoby（4）reducingtheirexpenses，lookingforwaystoincreasetheirincome，andinvestingthemoneytheysaveinamixoftax﹣advantagedaccountsaswellasregularbrokerage（佣金）accounts.Retiringearlymightsound（5），buttherearerisks，andit'snotforeveryone.Forinstance，ifyoustopworking，you'llhavetoberesponsibleforyourownmedicalexpensesuntilMedicare（6）inaroundage65，andyourinvestmentsmaynotperformaswellasyouthought.Eitheroneofthosesituationscouldhaveconsequencessuchashavingtoraiseyour（7）rateorneedingtore﹣entertheworkforce.FIREalsorequirescuttingdownexpensestothebare（8）soyouhavemoreincometoinvest，whichnoteveryonecanafford."FIREisalong﹣termstrategy，andyoucan'tbetooreactivetoshort﹣termeconomicevents，"Burnssaid."Youmayneedtoadjustspendingorsavingincertainyearsbasedonmarketevents，butthe（9）strategyshouldstaythesame."Ifyoudon'tearnenoughtocoveryourbasicneedsandsavegreatlyforearlyretirementatthesametime，FIREmaynotbeforyou，Burnssays.Lackinganemergencyfundorowinghigh﹣interestdebtmaybeotherreasonsthatFIREmaynotbe（10）.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）AdministratorsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang，GansuProvince，aretryingtoharmonizetourists'explorationofthesitewiththeneedtosafeguardthemurals（壁画），throughinnovativemeasures.Sandstorms，rainfallandtouristvisitsconstitutethemostsevere（1）totheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，saidWangXiaowei，directoroftheDunhuangGrottoesMonitoringCenterattheDunhuangAcademy.SincetheMogaoCavesopenedtothepublicin1979，thenumberofvisitorshasbeen（2）atanaverageannualrateofaround20percent，reaching2.15millionin2019."Ifyouenterthecavesduringthe（3）tourismmonthsofJuly，AugustandSeptember，you'llfindithardtobreathe，"Wangsaid.Thecarbondioxideandmoisture（潮气）breathedoutbyvisitorsincreaseinsidethecavesandcausedamagetothemurals，Wangsaid.Topreservethecaves，thedurationofvisitsis（4）andsometimesstoppedduringrainorduststorms.Toensurevisitorsaren't（5）whenrestrictionsareinplace，thecenterprovidesadigitalexhibition，hesaid.Currently，thecenterisbeing（6）toaccommodateanadditional3，000visitorsontopoftheexistingcapacityof6，000.TheDunhuangAcademybegan（7）recordingandstoringimagesofmuralsandpaintedsculpturesover30yearsago.Thedigitizationprojecthassuccessfully（8）over200caves，withadedicatedteamof110expertscurrentlyundertakingthework."Digitaltechnologynotonlyservesculturaltourismbutalso（9）ahistoricalrecordforfuturegenerations，"saidDingXiaosheng，deputydirectoroftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageDigitizationattheacademy.DigitizationalsobringsthewondersoftheMogaoCavestoa（10）audience，accordingtoSuBomin，headoftheDunhuangAcademy."TheMogaoCavesare（11），andtransportingthemisimpossible，"Susaid."However，withdigitization，wecanperfectlycopyDunhuangartexactlyandshowitworldwide，introducingEasternculturetotheworld."In2016，theDigitalDunhuangwentlive，sharinghigh﹣definitionimagesand（12）toursofthemostbeautiful30cavesglobally.Currently，visitorsfrom78countrieshave（13）themurals，totalingover16.8millionvisits.SusaidDunhuangcan（14）diverseculturalexchangesthroughitsculturalrelics（遗迹）."Bydigitizingtheserelics，weenablepeopleworldwidetounderstandDunhuang'sculture，therebygainingadeeperappreciationforChina'shistorical（15）todiverseculturalexchanges—thatis，anideaofinclusivity，mutuallearningandasharedfuture，"hesaid.（1）A．shortagesB．restrictionsC．contributionsD．threats（2）A．doublingB．growingC．continuingD．varying（3）A．culturalB．previousC．peakD．commercial（4）A．limitedB．extendedC．publicizedD．concealed（5）A．confusedB．amazedC．scaredD．disappointed（6）A．expandedB．constructedC．decoratedD．repaired（7）A．exclusivelyB．digitallyC．subjectivelyD．autonomously（8）A．clarifiedB．highlightedC．coveredD．strategized（9）A．comesacrossB．turnsoverC．leavesbehindD．letsalone（10）A．globalB．professionalC．technologicalD．different（11）A．complicatedB．irreproducibleC．controversialD．immovable（12）A．virtualB．temporaryC．conventionalD．steady（13）A．imitatedB．accessedC．praisedD．purchased（14）A．rejectB．provideC．adjustD．classify（15）A．adaptationB．attentionC．admissionD．commitmentSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）ThePulitzersareAmericanawardsgivenwithintheUnitedStatesforoutstandingachievementinjournalismaswellasbooks，dramaandmusic.Undertheseheadings，thereare22categoriesincludingonlinejournalism，newspaperreporting，fiction，history，music，drama，poetry，photographyandmore.Recipientscanbeanewsorganization，anindividualoragroupofpeople.Eachofthefirst21winnersreceivesa＄15，000cashprizeandacertificate.Thetwenty﹣secondprize，however，isthePublicServicePrize，whichisalwaysgiventoanewsagency.Insteadofcash，thenewsorganizationreceivesthePulitzerGoldMedal.Thenameoftheyear'swinnerisononesideofthecoinandtheyearisontheother.Allwinnersarehonoredandawardedtheirprizesatanannuallunchparty.TheeventtakesplaceatColumbiaUniversity，whichwasoriginallytaskedwithadministeringtheaward，andusuallyoccursinMay.Ifithadn'tbeenforaHungarian﹣AmericannamedJosephPulitzer，theawardswouldneverhavecomeintoexistence.PulitzerwasbornintoawealthyfamilyinHungaryin1847.HemadehiswaytoAmericaandbuiltacareerinjournalism.Hedevelopedareputationasanambitiousandenergeticyoungjournalist.By1872Pulitzerhadbecomeapublisher，andsixyearslaterheownedanewspapercompany.In1883hepurchasedyetanothernewspaper.Hebecameknownassomeonewhowasnotafraidtotakeapublicstandagainstcorruption（腐败）.Afterasuccessfulcareerinjournalism，sevenyearsbeforehisdeath，Pulitzerwroteawill，leaving＄2，000，000toColumbiaUniversity.ThemoneywastoestablishaschoolofjournalismatColumbiaandasetofawards.Pulitzer'sdesirewastoraisethestandardsofjournalism.Hehopedtheprizewouldactasastimulusforjournaliststoworkforexcellence—thenandintothefuture.FaithfullyfollowingPulitzer'sinstructions，ColumbiaUniversityawardedtheveryfirstPulitzerPrizesin1917.TodaytheseawardsareconsideredsomeofthemostdistinguishedprizesinAmerica.（1）WhatcanbeknownaboutthePulitzers？A．Theirrecipientsallgetcashprizes.B．Thereare21winnerseachyear.C．Theyareawardedworldwide.D．Theygobeyondjournalism.（2）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJosephPulitzer.A．washumorousandcourageousB．wasraisedupinajournalist'sfamilyC．hadastrongsenseofjusticeD．soughtagoalofproducingwealth（3）Pulitzerestablishedtheprizesmainlyto.A．facilitatebetterjournalismB．diversifywaysofaccesstojournalismC．supportColumbiaUniversityD．stimulatepeopletobecomejournalists（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．PulitzerPrizes：JosephPulitzer'sLifetimeAmbitionB．PulitzerPrizes：SomeofAmerica'sGreatestHonorsC．PulitzerPrizes：AwardsforDistinguishedJournalistsD．PulitzerPrizes：AnnualEventsatColumbiaUniversity5．（6分）Winterstormscreateahigherriskofcaraccidents，hypothermia（体温过低），frostbite，andcarbonmonoxide（CO）poisoning.Winterstormscanbringextremecold，freezingrain，snow，iceandhighwinds.IFYOUAREUNDERAWINTERSTORMWARNING，FINDSHELTERRIGHTAWAYWinterStormWarningIssuedwhenhazardouswinterweatherintheformofheavysnoworheavyfreezingrainisupcomingoroccurring.WinterStormWarningsareusuallyissued12to24hoursbeforetheeventisexpectedtobegin.WinterWeatherAdvisoryIssuedforaccumulations（积聚）ofsnowandfreezingrainwhichwillcausesignificantinconveniencesand，ifmeasuresarenottaken，couldleadtolife﹣threateningsituations.PreparingforWinterWeatherPrepareyourhometokeepoutthecold.Learnhowtokeeppipesfromfreezing.Installandtestsmokealarmsandcarbonmonoxidedetectorswithbatterybackups.Gathersuppliesincaseyouneedtostayhomeforseveraldayswithoutpower.Keepinmindeachperson'sspecificneeds，includingmedication.Remembertheneedsofyourpets.Haveextrabatteriesforradiosandflashlights.InCaseofEmergencyBepreparedforwinterweatherathome，atworkandinyourcar.Createanemergencysupplykitforyourcar.Includesand，aflashlight，warmclothes，blankets，bottledwaterandsnacks.Keepafulltankofgas.Avoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning.Onlyusegeneratorsandgrills（烤架）outdoorsandawayfromwindows.Neverheatyourhomewithgasappliances.•Stayoffroadsifatallpossible.Iftrappedinyourcar，thenstayinside.•Limityourtimeoutside.Ifyouneedtogooutside，thenwearlayersofwarmclothing.Watchforsignsoffrostbiteandhypothermia.（1）Whichofthefollowingpictureswhenclickedwillmostprobablyleadyoutotheabovewebpage？A．B．C．D．（2）Togetreadyforwinterweather，youshould.A．sendyourpetstoanimalsheltersB．warmyourhomewithgasappliancesC．removepipestopreventthemfreezingD．getnecessitiesincaseoflifewithoutpower（3）isagoodwaytostaysafeduringwinterweather.A．TryingtostayinsideB．DrivingacarwhengoingoutC．Wearingwater﹣proofclothesD．Usinggeneratorstokeepwarm6．（8分）ArecentgroundbreakingstudybythePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch（PIK）forecastsmassivefinancialdamagesduetoclimatechange，projectingannualdamagesofabout＄38trillion（＄38millionmillion）bytheyear2050.Thisfigurehighlightsthesevereeconomicchallengesthatlieaheadonaglobalscale，withthegreatestimpactsexpectedtoburdenthecountriesleastresponsibleforgreenhouseemissions（排放）.Theeconomicdamage，estimatedbetween＄19trillionto＄59trillionbymid﹣century，primarilystemsfromincreasedtemperaturesandtheirsubsequentimpactonagriculture，laborproductivity，andinfrastructure（基础设施）.Thestudyalsonotespotentialincreasesincostsduetomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents，whichareexpectedtobecomemorecommonasglobaltemperaturesrise.Thefindingsrevealadisconcertingdisparity：nationswithinthetropical（热带的）regions，whichhavecontributedleasttohistoricalcarbonemissions，arepredictedtosufferincomelosses60%greaterthanthoseinhigher﹣income，higher﹣emissioncountries.Thishighlightsasignificantclimatejusticeissue，astheseleast﹣developednationspossessfewerresourcestoadapttoincreasingclimateimpacts.AndersLevermann，headofcomplexityscienceatPIKandco﹣authorofthestudy，emphasizedtheinequityandurgencyofthesituation."Countriesinthetropicswillsufferthemostbecausetheyarealreadywarmer.Furthertemperatureincreaseswillthereforebemostharmfulthere，"heexplained.Levermannarguesforarapidstructuralshifttowardsrenewableenergytoeasetheseimpactsandstabilizeglobaltemperatures.Whenplacedalongsideothermajorclimateimpactforecasts，thePIKstudystandsoutforitscomprehensivedataanalysisandharshprojections.Previousstudieshavesimilarlyhighlightedtheeconomicdamagesofclimatechangebutlackedtheextensiveregionalandspecificinsightsthisstudyprovides.Thestudystronglyadvocatesforgreatandimmediatereductionsingreenhousegasemissionstoavoidtheworstoftheseeconomicdamages.Itsuggeststhatslowingclimatechangeisnotonlyamoralandenvironmentalmustbutalsoeconomicallyadvantageous，asthecostofinactionisfargreaterthantheexpensesassociatedwithreducingglobalwarmingtomanageablelevels.Thesocioeconomicconsequencesofsuchextensiveeconomiclossescouldleadtoheightenedglobalinequalityandpotentially，socialunrest.Thisprojectionstressestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinclimateactionplansandthedevelopmentoffairpoliciesthatrecognizeandmakeupfortheinequitiesfacedbythelessdevelopednationsmostaffectedbyclimatechange.（1）Climatechangewillcausemassiveeconomicdamageworldwideby2050mainlybecause.A．theaverageworldtemperaturewillincreasemuchfasterthanexpectedB．risingtemperatureswilldamagefarming，infrastructureandproductivityC．bigcountrieswillexperienceeconomiccrisesduetomoresevereweathereventsD．tropicalregionsareunpreparedtoadapttothedamagescausedbyclimatechange（2）By"adisconcertingdisparity"inparagraph3，theauthormeans.A．poorcountriesleastresponsibleforemissionwillsuffermostineconomyB．itisprojectedthatpeopleintropicalcountrieswillearn60%lessby2050C．higher﹣incomecountriesarereluctanttoinvestinslowingglobalwarmingD．higher﹣emissioncountriesaretryingtojustifytheirroleinclimateimpacts（3）ThePIKstudyarousesthepublicattentiondueto.A．itsrigidclimateimpactforecastsB．itsoverallstatisticsandtheseverityofitsfindingsC．itsdifferentapproachtoanalyzingdataD．itssimilarregionalinsightsoneconomicdamages（4）WhatdoesthePIKstudyimply？A．Fairpoliciesshouldbeestablishedtoavoidfurtherrisingoftemperatures.B．Reducinggasemissionswillbenefittheenvironmentbutharmtheeconomy.C．Inequalityshouldbereducedthroughcooperationinfightingclimatechange.D．Wealthycountriesshouldbearthewholecostofcopingwithglobalwarming.SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．（8分）CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain，NewStudySaysThereisnodoubtthatmusiccancalmthesoulforsome，anditturnsoutthatitcouldalsobeatemporaryrelieverforphysicalpain.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldreducepeople'sperceptionofpain，accordingtoanewstudy.（1）Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringtwooftheirfavoritesongs，andtheonlyrequirementwasthattheyneededtobeatleast3minutesand20secondslong.Oneselectionrepresentedtheirfavoritemusicofalltime.Theotherwasthesongtheywouldbringwiththemonadesertisland.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Eachpersonunderwent7﹣minuteblockswheretheywereinstructedtostareatamonitorscreenwhilelisteningtotheirfavoritemusic，oneofthesevenrelaxinginstrumentalsongs（eachofwhichlastedfor6minutesand40seconds），orascrambled（杂乱的）versionofbothsongsandtherelaxingsongchosen.（2）Allthewhile，theresearchersstuckahotobject﹣similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin﹣totheparticipants'leftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences，peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongorsilence.Thescrambledsongsdidnotreducepaineither.（3）Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain，theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes.（4）Thiswasassociatedwithlowerratingsofunpleasantnessproducedbytheburningpaintheyfeltintheexperiment.A．One7﹣minuteblockhadpeoplesittinginsilence.B．Inthiscase，thebrainmightbetuningintothemusic.C．Theauthorssuggesteditwasevidenceofmusicbeingmorethanadistractionfromanunpleasantexperience.D．Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.E．Nevertheless，whileourbodiesstillfeelthepain，themessagestomakeourconsciousmindperceivethepainmaynotberelayed.F．Peoplewholistenedtobittersweetsongsalsoreportedmorethrills（震颤感）andshivers（哆嗦）ontheskinfromlisteningtopleasurablemusic.III.SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BodyDysmorphicDisorder（BDD）Mosthumanshavesomephysicalcharacteristicsthattheywishtheycouldchange，suchasafacialfeatureorextrafat.Manypeoplecancomfortablylivewiththesecharacteristics，butforsome，theirnegativebodyimagesignificantlyaffectstheirdailylives.Thelattergrouparesaidtohavebodydysmorphicdisorder（BDD）.Theyfindsomecommonaspects，includingthefaceorstomach，impossibletoaccept.PeoplewithBDDoftentrytoalterthesefeaturesbyexercising，changingtheirhairstyle，usingskincareproductsorevengettingplasticsurgery.Ortheymaytrytohidethefeaturesunderclothingormakeup.Theymaylookatmirrorsconstantlyoravoidthemaltogether.Theymayaskothersforreassurance（安慰）thattheylookOKbutnotbelievethatreassurancewhenitcomes.PeoplewithBDDsometimespickattheirskinorconstantlycomb（梳）theirhair；atitsworst，BDDcanleadpeopletoconsiderorattemptsuicide.BDDisoftennotdiagnoseduntil10to15yearsafteritdevelops，largelybecauseittakestimeforpeopletorealizetheirfeelingsarenotnormal.ButearlydetectionmakesasignificantdifferenceinqualityoflifeasitallowspeopletotakemeasurestopreventBDDfromgettingworse.TheprimarytreatmentforBDDistherapy，whichofteninvolvesteachingthepatienttochallengenegativethoughtsastheycome.Somedoctorsmayalsoprescribeantidepressants（开抗抑郁药）.PlasticsurgeryisnoteffectiveatmakingpeoplewithBDDfeelbetter.Infact，thechangesinappearancebroughtaboutbysurgeryoftencompoundtheproblem.IfsomeoneyouknowhasBDD，assuringthemthattheylookgoodwillprobablynothelp.Instead，listenpatientlyandencouragethemtoseektreatment.AndifyouthinkyouhaveBDD，consultadoctororatrustedfriend.Theearliertheproblemisaddressed，thebetter.______IV.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．（3分）这位老人虽无儿无女，但侄女一直在精心照料着他的起居。（care）（汉译英）10．（3分）无论在人生的哪个阶段，能为所追求的目标努力奋斗就是件幸福的事情。（stage）（汉译英）11．（4分）对于失业者来说，重要的是保持积极的心态，不断学习，提升自己在就业市场上的竞争力。（matter）（汉译英）12．（5分）他们知道这个机会来之不易，因此，他们通力合作，创新思路，决心把家乡建设成以智慧农业为核心的示范村。（resolve）（汉译英）V.GuidedWriting13．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生徐晶，近期你居住的社区打算在社区微信平台上开展一个"和谐社区"的短视频展评活动，并要求配上介绍。你对该活动很感兴趣，写一篇短文作为你参展短视频的介绍，内容须包括：（1）你参展短视频的名称和内容；（2）你选择这些内容的理由。注：邮件中不得透露你的真实信息。______

2025年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）Report：HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncreaseTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss，climatechange，anddeadlypollution，UNEPreports.UNEP'sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease（1）unlessgovernmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.Damage（2）caused（cause）bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout＄443billionofthetotalcost.Thereport，calledBeyondanAgeofWaste：TurningRubbishintoaResource，（3）wasreleased（release）duringtheU.N.EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity（4）hasmoved/hasbeenmoving（move）backwardsoverthepasttenyears.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste，morepollution，andmoreclimatechanginggases.Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts，thereportsaid.Butitnotes，therearemajorbarriers（5）tosuchreforms.Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement（6）todeal（deal）withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollutionfromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopefultheywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.Environmentalistsandfossilfuel（化石燃料）producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.Theyespeciallydispute（7）whetherthedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse."Thereisaninterest，especiallyamongthecountries（8）that/whichareproducingrawpolymer（聚合物），butasIkeeptellingthem，thisisnotananti﹣plasticagreement，"Andersentoldthereporters，（9）noting（note）therewouldstillbeaneedforplasticsinvehiclesandmedicalequipment.Andersensaid（10）whatshehopesisthatnogroupswouldworktoblockprogressontheagreement，butinstead"findawayforwardthatactuallytakesintoaccountthefactthatwearedrowninginplastic."【解答】（1）考查条件状语从句。句意：UNEP的《2024年全球废物管理展望》报告指出，除非各国政府采取紧急预防措施，否则全球废物产生量将大幅增加。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为"除非"，用"unless"引导。故填unless。（2）考查过去分词。句意：由废物增长造成的损害将占总成本的约4430亿美元。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰"damage"和动词"cause"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填caused。（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：本周早些时候在肯尼亚举行的联合国环境大会上发布了一份名为《超越废物时代：将垃圾转化为资源》的报告。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语"earlythisweek"可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"thereport"，为名词单数，和动词"release"之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，be动词为was。故填wasreleased。（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：报告的作者认为，过去十年来，人类一直在倒退。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语"overthepasttenyears"可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为"humanity"，为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填hasmoved/hasbeenmoving。（5）考查介词。句意：但它也指出，这样的改革面临着重大障碍。空处为介词的用法，名词"barrier"后用介词"to"，意为"……的障碍"。故填to。（6）考查动词不定式。句意：谈判人员正在努力达成一项协议，以应对塑料造成的特别有害和危险的污染。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定时形式。故填todeal。（7）考查宾语从句。句意：他们尤其争论协议是否应以减少塑料生产为中心，还是应增加回收和再利用。空处为宾语从句的引导词；根据下文的"or"以及句意可知，宾语从句用"whether"引导，意为"是否"。故填whether。（8）考查定语从句。句意："一些国家，尤其是生产原生聚合物的国家，对此很感兴趣，但我一直在告诉他们，这不是一项反塑料协议，"Andersen在告诉记者时指出，汽车和医疗设备中仍然需要塑料。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为"thecountries"，在定语从句中担当主语